2.9 KiB
Full-Screen Motion Pattern
For full-frame motion (continuous backgrounds, color washes, full-bleed visual states that span multiple clips), prefer a shared background layer + transparent timed content layers over stacked opaque scene backgrounds.
Why
Stacking opaque scene divs means every scene change has to repaint the entire frame, every cross-scene visual continuity has to be faked, and every "global" state (a hue shift, a vignette, a film grain) has to be duplicated on every scene. A shared background layer driven by the seekable timeline gives you one continuous visual surface and makes scenes themselves cheap and transparent.
Pattern
<div id="root" data-composition-id="main" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-duration="20">
<!-- Shared background — NOT a clip. Always visible. Driven by the timeline. -->
<div id="bg" class="full-bleed"></div>
<!-- Timed content layers — transparent backgrounds. -->
<section
id="scene1"
class="clip transparent"
data-start="0"
data-duration="6"
data-track-index="1"
>
<!-- content -->
</section>
<section
id="scene2"
class="clip transparent"
data-start="6"
data-duration="14"
data-track-index="1"
>
<!-- content -->
</section>
</div>
<script>
window.__timelines = window.__timelines || {};
const tl = gsap.timeline({ paused: true });
// Drive the shared background from the seekable timeline.
tl.to("#bg", { backgroundColor: "#0a1530", duration: 6, ease: "sine.inOut" }, 0);
tl.to("#bg", { backgroundColor: "#1a0a30", duration: 14, ease: "sine.inOut" }, 6);
// Scene-local animations stay transparent on top.
tl.from("#scene1 h1", { y: 48, opacity: 0, duration: 0.6 }, 0.2);
window.__timelines["main"] = tl;
</script>
Rules
- The background is not a clip. No
data-start/data-duration/data-track-index. It exists for the whole composition. - Content scenes have transparent backgrounds. Whatever you put in the shared
#bgshows through. - Drive global state from the shared layer. Hue shifts, vignettes, grain, film-look filters — animate them once on the shared layer, not per-scene.
- Do not animate visibility on
.clipelements. HyperFrames already shows/hides clips based ondata-startanddata-duration. Animatingdisplay/visibilityon the clip itself races with the framework's own show/hide. Animate a child wrapper inside the clip instead. - Verify intentional overflow with snapshots. Before adding
data-layout-allow-overflowto silence an inspect warning, runnpx hyperframes snapshotand confirm the overflow is what you want.
When Not to Use This Pattern
If scenes really are visually disjoint — hard cuts between distinct color worlds with no continuity — the stacked-opaque pattern is fine. The shared-background pattern is for compositions where the background is part of the motion language, not just backdrop.