chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
This commit is contained in:
wehub-resource-sync
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<!--
|
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# ========================================================================
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# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Chinese Tree Bank
|
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|
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See also [The Bracketing Guidelines for the Penn Chinese Treebank (3.0)](https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=ircs_reports).
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|
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| Tag | Definition | 定义 | 例子 |
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|------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
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| ADJP | adjective phrase | 形容词短语，以形容词为中心词 | 不完全、大型 |
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| ADVP | adverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb) | 副词短语，以副词为中心词 | 非常、很 |
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| CLP | classifier phrase | 由量词构成的短语 | 系列、大批 |
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| CP | clause headed by C (complementizer) | 从句，通过带补语（如“的”、“吗”等） | 张三喜欢李四吗？ |
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| DNP | phrase formed by ‘‘XP + DEG’’ | 结构为XP + DEG(的)的短语，其中XP可以是ADJP、DP、QP、PP等等，用于修饰名词短语。 | 大型的、前几年的、五年的、在上海的 |
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| DP | determiner phrase | 限定词短语，通常由限定词和数量词构成 | 这三个、任何 |
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| DVP | phrase formed by ‘‘XP + DEV’’ | 结构为XP+地的短评，用于修饰动词短语VP | 心情失落地、大批地 |
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| FRAG | fragment | 片段 | (完） |
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| INTJ | interjection | 插话，感叹语 | 哈哈、切 |
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| IP | simple clause headed by I (INFL) | 简单子句或句子，通常不带补语（如“的”、“吗”等） | 张三喜欢李四。 |
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| LCP | phrase formed by ‘‘XP + LC’’ | 用于表本地点+方位词（LC)的短语 | 生活中、田野上 |
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| LST | list marker | 列表短语，包括标点符号 | 一. |
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| MSP | some particles | 其他小品词 | 所、而、来、去 |
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| NN | common noun | 名词 | HanLP、技术 |
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| NP | noun phrase | 名词短语，中心词通常为名词 | 美好生活、经济水平 |
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| PP | preposition phrase | 介词短语，中心词通常为介词 | 在北京、据报道 |
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| PRN | parenthetical | 插入语 | ，（张三说)， |
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| QP | quantifier phrase | 量词短语 | 三个、五百辆 |
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| TOP | root node | 根节点 | 根节点 |
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| UCP | unidentical coordination phrase | 不对称的并列短语，指并列词两侧的短语类型不致 | (养老、医疗）保险 |
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| VCD | coordinated verb compound | 复合动词 | 出版发行 |
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| VCP | verb compounds formed by VV + VC | VV + VC形式的动词短语 | 看作是 |
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| VNV | verb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-A | V不V形式的动词短语 | 能不能、信不信 |
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| VP | verb phrase | 动词短语，中心词通常为动词 | 完成任务、努力工作 |
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| VPT | potential form V-de-R or V-bu-R | V不R、V得R形式的动词短语 | 打不赢、打得过 |
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| VRD | verb resultative compound | 动补结构短语 | 研制成功、降下来 |
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| VSB | verb compounds formed by a modifier + a head | 修饰语+中心词构成的动词短语 | 拿来支付、仰头望去 |
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# Constituency Parsing
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## Chinese
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```{toctree}
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ctb
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```
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## English
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```{toctree}
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ptb
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```
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## Japanese
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```{toctree}
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npcmj
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```
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<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# NPCMJ
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||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description |
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||||
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------|
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| ADVP | adverb phrase |
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| ADVP-CMPL | complement adverb phrase |
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| ADVP-MSR | measurement adverb phrase |
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| ADVP-PRD | predicate adverb phrase |
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| ADVP-TMP | temporal adverb phrase |
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| CONJP | conjunction phrase |
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| CP-EXL | exclamative |
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| CP-IMP | imperative |
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||||
| CP-FINAL | projection for sentence final particle |
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| CP-QUE | question (direct or indirect) |
|
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| CP-QUE-ADV | question used adverbially |
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| CP-QUE-OB1 | question used as object |
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| CP-QUE-PRD | question used as a nominal predicate |
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| CP-QUE-SBJ | question used as subject |
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| CP-THT | complementizer clause |
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| CP-THT-ADV | complementizer clause used adverbially |
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| CP-THT-OB1 | complementizer clause used as object |
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| CP-THT-PRD | complementizer clause used as predicate |
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| CP-THT-PRP | purposive complementizer clause |
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| CP-THT-SBJ | complementizer clause used as subject |
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||||
| FRAG | fragment |
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||||
| FS | false start |
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| INTJP | interjection phrase |
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||||
| IP-ADV | adverbial clause |
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| IP-ADV-CONJ | coordinated clause |
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| IP-ADV-PRD | adverbial clause used as predicate |
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| IP-ADV-SCON | subordinate clause |
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| IP-ADV-SCON-CND | |
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| conditional | clause |
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||||
| IP-EMB | gapless noun-modifying clause |
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| IP-IMP | imperative clause |
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| IP-MAT | matrix clause |
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| IP-NMZ | nominalized clause |
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| IP-NMZ-PRD | nominalized clause used as predicate |
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| IP-REL | relative clause |
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| IP-SMC | small clause |
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| IP-SMC-CNT | small clause in continuative form |
|
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| IP-SMC-OB1 | small clause used as object |
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||||
| IP-SMC-SBJ | small clause used as subject |
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||||
| IP-SUB | clause under CP* layer |
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| multi-sentence | multiple sentence |
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||||
| NML | intermediate nominal layer |
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||||
| NP | noun phrase |
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| NP-ADV | adverbial noun phrase |
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| NP-CZZ | causee noun phrase |
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| NP-DOB1 | derived primary object noun phrase |
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| NP-DSBJ | derived subject noun phrase |
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| NP-LGS | logical subject noun phrase |
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| NP-LOC | locational noun phrase |
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| NP-MSR | measure noun phrase |
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| NP-OB1 | primary object noun phrase |
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| NP-OB2 | secondary object noun phrase |
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| NP-POS | possessive noun phrase |
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| NP-PRD | predicate noun phrase |
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| NP-SBJ | subject noun phrase |
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| NP-SBJ2 | secondary subject noun phrase |
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| NP-TMP | temporal noun phrase |
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| NP-TPC | topic noun phrase |
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| NP-VOC | vocative noun phrase |
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||||
| NUMCLP | numeral-classifier phrase |
|
||||
| PNLP | prenominal phrase |
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||||
| PP | particle phrase |
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| PP-ADV | adverbial particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-CMPL | complement particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-CONJ | coordination particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-CZZ | causee particle phrase |
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| PP-DOB1 | derived primary object particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-DSBJ | derived subject particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-LGS | logical subject particle phrase |
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| PP-LOC | locational particle phrase |
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| PP-MSR | measure particle phrase |
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| PP-OB1 | primary object particle phrase |
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| PP-OB2 | secondary object particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-PRD | predicate particle phrase |
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| PP-PRP | purpositive particle phrase |
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| PP-SBJ | subject particle phrase |
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| PP-SBJ2 | secondary subject particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-SCON | subordination particle phrase |
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||||
| PP-SCON-CND | conditional particle phrase |
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| PP-TMP | temporal particle phrase |
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| PP-TPC | topic particle phrase |
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| PP-VOC | vocative particle phrase |
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| PRN | parenthetical |
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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
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||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Penn Treebank
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||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description |
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|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| ADJP | Adjective Phrase. |
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| ADVP | Adverb Phrase. |
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| CONJP | Conjunction Phrase. |
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| FRAG | Fragment. |
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| INTJ | Interjection. Corresponds approximately to the part-of-speech tag UH. |
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||||
| LST | List marker. Includes surrounding punctuation. |
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| NAC | Not a Constituent; used to show the scope of certain prenominal modifiers within an NP. |
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| NP | Noun Phrase. |
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| NX | - Used within certain complex NPs to mark the head of the NP. Corresponds very roughly to N-bar level but used quite differently. |
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| PP | Prepositional Phrase. |
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| PRN | Parenthetical |
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||||
| PRT | Particle. Category for words that should be tagged RP. |
|
||||
| QP | Quantifier Phrase (i.e. complex measure/amount phrase); used within NP. |
|
||||
| ROOT | No description |
|
||||
| RRC | Reduced Relative Clause. |
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| S | conjunction or a wh-word and that does not exhibit subject-verb inversion. |
|
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| SBAR | Clause introduced by a (possibly empty) subordinating conjunction. |
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| SBARQ | - Direct question introduced by a wh-word or a wh-phrase. Indirect questions and relative clauses should be bracketed as SBAR, not SBARQ. |
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| SINV | - Inverted declarative sentence, i.e. one in which the subject follows the tensed verb or modal. |
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||||
| SQ | Inverted yes/no question, or main clause of a wh-question, following the wh-phrase in SBARQ. |
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| UCP | Unlike Coordinated Phrase. |
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| VP | Verb Phrase. |
|
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| WHADJP | Wh-adjective Phrase. Adjectival phrase containing a wh-adverb, as in how hot. |
|
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| WHADVP | - Wh-adverb Phrase. Introduces a clause with an NP gap. May be null (containing the 0 complementizer) or lexical, containing a wh-adverb such as how or why. |
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| WHNP | - Wh-noun Phrase. Introduces a clause with an NP gap. May be null (containing the 0 complementizer) or lexical, containing some wh-word, e.g. who, which book, whose daughter, none of which, or how many leopards. |
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| WHPP | - Wh-prepositional Phrase. Prepositional phrase containing a wh-noun phrase (such as of which or by whose authority) that either introduces a PP gap or is contained by a WHNP. |
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| X | - Unknown, uncertain, or unbracketable. X is often used for bracketing typos and in bracketing the…the-constructions. |
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# Dependency Parsing
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||||
|
||||
## Chinese
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
sd_zh
|
||||
pmt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## English
|
||||
|
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```{toctree}
|
||||
sd_en
|
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```
|
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|
||||
## Multilingual
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
ud
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||||
```
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|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# PKU Multi-view Chinese Treebank
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```{eval-rst}
|
||||
|
||||
See also :cite:`qiu-etal-2014-multi`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description | 依存关系 |
|
||||
| ---- | ------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
|
||||
| ACT | action object | 行为宾语 |
|
||||
| ADV | adverbial | 状语 |
|
||||
| APP | appositive element | 同位 |
|
||||
| ATT | attribute | 定语 |
|
||||
| CMP | complement | 补语 |
|
||||
| COO | other coordination element | 一般并列 |
|
||||
| COS | share-right-child coordination element | 共享并列 |
|
||||
| DE | de (modifier of 的(special function word)) | 的字 |
|
||||
| DEI | dei (modifier of 得(special function word)) | 得字 |
|
||||
| DI | di (modifier of 地(special function word)) | 地字 |
|
||||
| FOC | focus | 强调 |
|
||||
| HED | root of a sentence | 核心 |
|
||||
| IC | independent clause | 小句 |
|
||||
| IOB | indirect object | 间接宾语 |
|
||||
| IS | independent structure | 独立结构 |
|
||||
| ISC | non-shared independent structure | 并列式独立结构 |
|
||||
| LAD | left additive | 前附加 |
|
||||
| MT | modality and time | 时体 |
|
||||
| NUM | number | 数字 |
|
||||
| POB | propositional object | 介宾 |
|
||||
| PUN | punctuation | 标点 |
|
||||
| PUS | cross-clause punctuation | 跨句标点 |
|
||||
| QUC | post-positional quantity | 数量补语 |
|
||||
| QUCC | non-shared post-positional quantity | 非共享数量补语 |
|
||||
| QUN | quantity | 数量 |
|
||||
| RAD | right additive | 后附加 |
|
||||
| RADC | non-shared right additive | 非共享后附加 |
|
||||
| RED | reduplicate element | 重叠 |
|
||||
| SBV | subject | 主语 |
|
||||
| TPC | topic | 话题 |
|
||||
| VOB | direct object | 宾语 |
|
||||
| VV | serial verb construction | 连动 |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Stanford Dependencies English
|
||||
|
||||
See also [Stanford typed dependencies manual](https://nlp.stanford.edu/software/dependencies_manual.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description |
|
||||
|------------|-----------------------------------|
|
||||
| abbrev | abbreviation modifier |
|
||||
| acomp | adjectival complement |
|
||||
| advcl | adverbial clause modifier |
|
||||
| advmod | adverbial modifier |
|
||||
| agent | agent |
|
||||
| amod | adjectival modifier |
|
||||
| appos | appositional modifier |
|
||||
| arg | argument |
|
||||
| attr | attributive |
|
||||
| aux | auxiliary |
|
||||
| auxpass | passive auxiliary |
|
||||
| cc | coordination |
|
||||
| ccomp | clausal complement |
|
||||
| comp | complement |
|
||||
| complm | complementizer |
|
||||
| conj | conjunct |
|
||||
| cop | copula |
|
||||
| csubj | clausal subject |
|
||||
| csubjpass | clausal passive subject |
|
||||
| dep | dependent |
|
||||
| det | determiner |
|
||||
| discourse | discourse element |
|
||||
| dobj | direct object |
|
||||
| expl | expletive |
|
||||
| goeswith | goes with |
|
||||
| iobj | indirect object |
|
||||
| mark | marker |
|
||||
| mod | modifier |
|
||||
| mwe | multi-word expression |
|
||||
| neg | negation modifier |
|
||||
| nn | noun compound modifier |
|
||||
| npadvmod | noun phrase as adverbial modifier |
|
||||
| nsubj | nominal subject |
|
||||
| nsubjpass | passive nominal subject |
|
||||
| num | numeric modifier |
|
||||
| number | element of compound number |
|
||||
| obj | object |
|
||||
| parataxis | parataxis |
|
||||
| pcomp | prepositional complement |
|
||||
| pobj | object of a preposition |
|
||||
| poss | possession modifier |
|
||||
| possessive | possessive modifier |
|
||||
| preconj | preconjunct |
|
||||
| pred | predicate |
|
||||
| predet | predeterminer |
|
||||
| prep | prepositional modifier |
|
||||
| prepc | prepositional clausal modifier |
|
||||
| prt | phrasal verb particle |
|
||||
| punct | punctuation |
|
||||
| purpcl | purpose clause modifier |
|
||||
| quantmod | quantifier phrase modifier |
|
||||
| rcmod | relative clause modifier |
|
||||
| ref | referent |
|
||||
| rel | relative |
|
||||
| root | root |
|
||||
| sdep | semantic dependent |
|
||||
| subj | subject |
|
||||
| tmod | temporal modifier |
|
||||
| vmod | verb modifier |
|
||||
| xcomp | open clausal complement |
|
||||
| xsubj | controlling subject |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Stanford Dependencies Chinese
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```{eval-rst}
|
||||
|
||||
See also :cite:`chang-etal-2009-discriminative`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|Tag|Description|中文简称|例句|依存弧|
|
||||
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|
||||
|nn|noun compound modifier|复合名词修饰|服务中心|nn(中心，服务）|
|
||||
|punct|punctuation|标点符号|海关统计表明，|punct(表明，，)|
|
||||
|nsubj|nominal subject|名词性主语|梅花盛开|nsubj (盛开，梅花）|
|
||||
|conj|conjunct (links two conjuncts)|连接性状语|设备和原材料|conj(原材料，设备）|
|
||||
|dobj|direct object|直接宾语|浦东颁布了七十一件文件|dobj(颁布，文件）|
|
||||
|advmod|adverbial modifier|副词性状语|部门先送上文件|advmod(送上，先）|
|
||||
|prep|prepositional modifier|介词性修饰语|在实践中逐步完善|prep(完善，在）|
|
||||
|nummod|number modifier|数词修饰语|七十一件文件|nummod(件，七十一）|
|
||||
|amod|adjectival modifier|形容词修饰语|跨世纪工程|amod(工程，跨世纪）|
|
||||
|pobj|prepositional object|介词性宾语|根据有关规定|pobj (根据，规定）|
|
||||
|rcmod|relative clause modifier|关系从句修饰语|不曾遇到过的情况|rcmod(情况，遇到）|
|
||||
|cpm|complementizer|补语|开发浦东的经济活动|cpm(开发，的）|
|
||||
|assm|associative marker|关联标记|企业的商品|assm(企业，的）|
|
||||
|assmod|associative modifier|关联修饰|企业的商品|assmod(商品，企业）|
|
||||
|cc|coordinating conjunction|并列关系|设备和原材料|cc(原材料，和）|
|
||||
|clf|classifier modifier|类别修饰|七十一件文件|clf(文件，件）|
|
||||
|ccomp|clausal complement|从句补充|银行决定先取得信用评级|ccomp(决定，取得）|
|
||||
|det|determiner|限定语|这些经济活动|det(活动，这些）|
|
||||
|lobj|localizer object|范围宾语|近年来|lobj(来，近年）|
|
||||
|range|dative object that is a quantifier phrase|数量词间接宾语|成交药品一亿多元|range(成交，元）|
|
||||
|asp|aspect marker|时态标记|发挥了作用|asp(发挥，了）|
|
||||
|tmod|temporal modifier|时间修饰语|以前不曾遇到过|tmod(遇到，以前）|
|
||||
|plmod|localizer modifier of a preposition|介词性地点修饰|在这片热土上|plmod(在，上）|
|
||||
|attr|attributive|属性|贸易额为二百亿美元|attr(为，美元）|
|
||||
|mmod|modal verb modifier|情态动词|利益能得到保障|mmod(得到，能）|
|
||||
|loc|localizer|位置补语|占九成以上|loc(占，以上）|
|
||||
|top|topic|主题|建筑是主要活动|top(是，建筑）|
|
||||
|pccomp|clausal complement of a preposition|介词补语|据有关部门介绍|pccomp(据，介绍）|
|
||||
|etc|etc modifier|省略关系|科技、文教等领域|etc(文教，等）|
|
||||
|lccomp|clausal complement of a localizer|位置补语|中国对外开放中升起的明星|lccomp(中，开放）|
|
||||
|ordmod|ordinal number modifier|量词修饰|第七个机构|ordmod(个，第七）|
|
||||
|xsubj|controlling subject|控制主语|银行决定先取得信用评级|xsubj (取得，银行）|
|
||||
|neg|negative modifier|否定修饰|以前不曾遇到过|neg(遇到，不）|
|
||||
|rcomp|resultative complement|结果补语|研究成功|rcomp(研究，成功）|
|
||||
|comod|coordinated verb compound modifier|并列联合动词|颁布实行|comod(颁布，实行）|
|
||||
|vmod|verb modifier|动词修饰|其在支持外商企业方面的作用|vmod(方面，支持）|
|
||||
|prtmod|particles such as 所，以，来，而|小品词|在产业化所取得的成就|prtmod(取得，所）|
|
||||
|ba|“ba” construction|把字关系|把注意力转向市场|ba(转向，把）|
|
||||
|dvpm|manner DE(地）modifier|地字修饰|有效地防止流失|dvpm(有效，地）|
|
||||
|dvpmod|a "XP+DEV", phrase that modifies VP|地字动词短语|有效地防止流失|dvpmod(防止，有效）|
|
||||
|prnmod|parenthetical modifier|插入词修饰|八五期间（1990-1995 )|pmmod(期间，1995)|
|
||||
|cop|copular|系动词|原是自给自足的经济|cop(自给自足，是）|
|
||||
|pass|passive marker|被动标记|被认定为高技术产业|pass(认定，被）|
|
||||
|nsubjpass|nominal passive subject|被动名词主语|镍被称作现代工业的维生素|nsubjpass(称作，镍）|
|
||||
|dep|dependent|其他依赖关系|新华社北京二月十二日电|dep(电，新华社）|
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Universal Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
## Cross-Linguistic
|
||||
|
||||
See also [Universal Dependencies](https://universaldependencies.org/docs/u/dep/index.html).
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description |
|
||||
|------------|----------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| acl | clausal modifier of noun (adjectival clause) |
|
||||
| advcl | adverbial clause modifier |
|
||||
| advmod | adverbial modifier |
|
||||
| amod | adjectival modifier |
|
||||
| appos | appositional modifier |
|
||||
| aux | auxiliary |
|
||||
| auxpass | passive auxiliary |
|
||||
| case | case marking |
|
||||
| cc | coordinating conjunction |
|
||||
| ccomp | clausal complement |
|
||||
| compound | compound |
|
||||
| conj | conjunct |
|
||||
| cop | copula |
|
||||
| csubj | clausal subject |
|
||||
| csubjpass | clausal passive subject |
|
||||
| dep | unspecified dependency |
|
||||
| det | determiner |
|
||||
| discourse | discourse element |
|
||||
| dislocated | dislocated elements |
|
||||
| dobj | direct object |
|
||||
| expl | expletive |
|
||||
| foreign | foreign words |
|
||||
| goeswith | goes with |
|
||||
| iobj | indirect object |
|
||||
| list | list |
|
||||
| mark | marker |
|
||||
| mwe | multi-word expression |
|
||||
| name | name |
|
||||
| neg | negation modifier |
|
||||
| nmod | nominal modifier |
|
||||
| nsubj | nominal subject |
|
||||
| nsubjpass | passive nominal subject |
|
||||
| nummod | numeric modifier |
|
||||
| parataxis | parataxis |
|
||||
| punct | punctuation |
|
||||
| remnant | remnant in ellipsis |
|
||||
| reparandum | overridden disfluency |
|
||||
| root | root |
|
||||
| vocative | vocative |
|
||||
| xcomp | open clausal complement |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Localization
|
||||
|
||||
### Chinese
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | 简称 | 例句 |
|
||||
| :--------------- |---------:| -----------------------------------------------------------: |
|
||||
| acl | 形容词子句 |  |
|
||||
| advcl:loc | 状语从句修饰语 |  |
|
||||
| advmod | 状语 |  |
|
||||
| advmod:dvp | 状语:地 |  |
|
||||
| advmod:loc | 状语:限定 |  |
|
||||
| advmod:rcomp | 状语:因果 |  |
|
||||
| amod | 形容 |  |
|
||||
| amod:ordmod | 形容:数量 |  |
|
||||
| appos | 同位 |  |
|
||||
| aux:asp | 助语:时态 |  |
|
||||
| aux:ba | 助语:把 |  |
|
||||
| aux:modal | 助语:情态 |  |
|
||||
| aux:prtmod | 助语:分词 |  |
|
||||
| auxpass | 被动 |  |
|
||||
| case | 条件 |  |
|
||||
| cc | 并列连词 |  |
|
||||
| ccomp | 从句补语 |  |
|
||||
| compound:nn | 复合名词 |  |
|
||||
| compound:vc | 复合动词 |  |
|
||||
| conj | 连接 |  |
|
||||
| cop | 系动 |  |
|
||||
| csubj | 从句主语 |  |
|
||||
| dep | 未定义 |  |
|
||||
| det | 限定 |  |
|
||||
| discourse | 语气 |  |
|
||||
| dobj | 直接宾语 |  |
|
||||
| etc | 省略 |  |
|
||||
| mark | 标记 |  |
|
||||
| mark:clf | 标记:量词 |  |
|
||||
| name | 名称 |  |
|
||||
| neg | 否定 |  |
|
||||
| nmod | 名词修饰 |  |
|
||||
| nmod:assmod | 名词修饰:关联 |  |
|
||||
| nmod:poss | 名词修饰:所有格 |  |
|
||||
| nmod:prep | 名词修饰:介词 |  |
|
||||
| nmod:range | 名词修饰:范围 |  |
|
||||
| nmod:tmod | 名词修饰:时间 |  |
|
||||
| nmod:topic | 名词修饰:主题 |  |
|
||||
| nsubj | 名词主语 |  |
|
||||
| nsubj:xsubj | 名词主语: 补语 |  |
|
||||
| nsubjpass | 被动态主语 |  |
|
||||
| nummod | 数量 |  |
|
||||
| parataxis:prnmod | 并列 |  |
|
||||
| punct | 标点符号 |  |
|
||||
| root | 根 |  |
|
||||
| xcomp | 从句补语 |  |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
# Annotations
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
tok/index
|
||||
pos/index
|
||||
ner/index
|
||||
dep/index
|
||||
sdp/index
|
||||
srl/index
|
||||
constituency/index
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
# Named Entity Recognition
|
||||
|
||||
## Chinese
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
pku
|
||||
msra
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Multilingual
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
ontonotes
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# msra
|
||||
|
||||
| Category | Subcategory | Tag-set of Format-1 | Tag-set of Format-2 |
|
||||
|----------|----------------|---------------------|---------------------|
|
||||
| NAMEX | Person | P | PERSON |
|
||||
| | Location | L | LOCATION |
|
||||
| | Organization | 〇 | ORGANIZATION |
|
||||
| TIMEX | Date | dat | DATE |
|
||||
| | Duration | dur | DURATION |
|
||||
| | Time | tim | TIME |
|
||||
| NUMEX | Percent | per | PERCENT |
|
||||
| | Money | mon | MONEY |
|
||||
| | Frequency | fre | FREQUENCY |
|
||||
| | Integer | int | INTEGER |
|
||||
| | Fraction | fra | FRACTION |
|
||||
| | Decimal | dec | DECIMAL |
|
||||
| | Ordinal | ord | ORDINAL |
|
||||
| | Rate | rat | RATE |
|
||||
| MEASUREX | Age | age | AGE |
|
||||
| | Weight | wei | WEIGHT |
|
||||
| | Length | len | LENGTH |
|
||||
| | Temperature | tem | TEMPERATURE |
|
||||
| | Angle | ang | ANGLE |
|
||||
| | Area | are | AREA |
|
||||
| | Capacity | cap | CAPACITY |
|
||||
| | Speed | spe | SPEED |
|
||||
| | Acceleration | acc | ACCELERATION |
|
||||
| | Other measures | mea | MEASURE |
|
||||
| ADDREX | Email | ema | EMAIL |
|
||||
| | Phone | pho | PHONE |
|
||||
| | Fax | fax | FAX |
|
||||
| | Telex | tel | TELEX |
|
||||
| | WWW | WWW | WWW |
|
||||
| | Postalcode | pos | POSTALCODE |
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# ontonotes
|
||||
|
||||
| TAG | Description |
|
||||
|--------------|------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| PERSON | People, including fictional |
|
||||
| NORP | Nationalities or religious or political groups |
|
||||
| FACILITY | Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc. |
|
||||
| ORGANIZATION | Companies, agencies, institutions, etc. |
|
||||
| GPE | Countries, cities, states |
|
||||
| LOCATION | Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water |
|
||||
| PRODUCT | Vehicles, weapons, foods, etc. (Not services) |
|
||||
| EVENT | Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc. |
|
||||
| WORK OF ART | Titles of books, songs, etc. |
|
||||
| LAW | Named documents made into laws |
|
||||
| DATE | Absolute or relative dates or periods |
|
||||
| TIME | Times smaller than a day |
|
||||
| PERCENT | Percentage |
|
||||
| MONEY | Monetary values, including unit |
|
||||
| QUANTITY | Measurements, as of weight or distance |
|
||||
| ORDINAL | “first”, “second” |
|
||||
| CARDINAL | Numerals that do not fall under another type |
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# pku
|
||||
|
||||
| 序号 | 词性 | 名称 | 帮助记忆的诠释 | 例子及注解 |
|
||||
| ---- | ---- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| 1 | nr | 人名 | 名词代码n和“人(ren)”的声母并在一起。 | 1. 汉族人及与汉族起名方式相同的非汉族人的姓和名单独切分，并分别标注为nr。张/nr 仁伟/nr， 欧阳/nr 修/nr， 阮/nr 志雄/nr， 朴/nr 贞爱/nr汉族人除有单姓和复姓外，还有双姓，即有的女子出嫁后，在原来的姓上加上丈夫的姓。如：陈方安生。这种情况切分、标注为：陈/nr 方/nr 安生/nr；唐姜氏，切分、标注为：唐/nr 姜氏/nr。2. 姓名后的职务、职称或称呼要分开。江/nr 主席/n， 小平/nr 同志/n， 江/nr 总书记/n，张/nr 教授/n， 王/nr 部长/n， 陈/nr 老总/n， 李/nr 大娘/n， 刘/nr 阿姨/n， 龙/nr 姑姑/n3. 对人的简称、尊称等若为两个字，则合为一个切分单位，并标以nr。老张/nr， 大李/nr， 小郝/nr， 郭老/nr， 陈总/nr4. 明显带排行的亲属称谓要切分开，分不清楚的则不切开。三/m 哥/n， 大婶/n， 大/a 女儿/n， 大哥/n， 小弟/n， 老爸/n5. 一些著名作者的或不易区分姓和名的笔名通常作为一个切分单位。鲁迅/nr， 茅盾/nr， 巴金/nr， 三毛/nr， 琼瑶/nr， 白桦/nr6. 外国人或少数民族的译名（包括日本人的姓名）不予切分，标注为nr。克林顿/nr， 叶利钦/nr， 才旦卓玛/nr， 小林多喜二/nr， 北研二/nr，华盛顿/nr， 爱因斯坦/nr有些西方人的姓名中有小圆点，也不分开。卡尔·马克思/nr |
|
||||
| 2 | ns | 地名 | 名词代码n和处所词代码s并在一起。 | 安徽/ns，深圳/ns，杭州/ns，拉萨/ns，哈尔滨/ns， 呼和浩特/ns， 乌鲁木齐/ns，长江/ns，黄海/ns，太平洋/ns， 泰山/ns， 华山/ns，亚洲/ns， 海南岛/ns，太湖/ns，白洋淀/ns， 俄罗斯/ns，哈萨克斯坦/ns，彼得堡/ns， 伏尔加格勒/ns 1. 国名不论长短，作为一个切分单位。中国/ns， 中华人民共和国/ns， 日本国/ns， 美利坚合众国/ns， 美国/ns2. 地名后有“省”、“市”、“县”、“区”、“乡”、“镇”、“村”、“旗”、“州”、“都”、“府”、“道”等单字的行政区划名称时，不切分开，作为一个切分单位。四川省/ns， 天津市/ns，景德镇/ns沙市市/ns， 牡丹江市/ns，正定县/ns，海淀区/ns， 通州区/ns，东升乡/ns， 双桥镇/ns 南化村/ns，华盛顿州/ns，俄亥俄州/ns，东京都/ns， 大阪府/ns，北海道/ns， 长野县/ns，开封府/ns，宣城县/ns3. 地名后的行政区划有两个以上的汉字，则将地名同行政区划名称切开，不过要将地名同行政区划名称用方括号括起来，并标以短语NS。[芜湖/ns 专区/n] NS，[宣城/ns 地区/n]ns，[内蒙古/ns 自治区/n]NS，[深圳/ns 特区/n]NS， [厦门/ns 经济/n 特区/n]NS， [香港/ns 特别/a 行政区/n]NS，[香港/ns 特区/n]NS， [华盛顿/ns 特区/n]NS，4. 地名后有表示地形地貌的一个字的普通名词，如“江、河、山、洋、海、岛、峰、湖”等，不予切分。鸭绿江/ns，亚马逊河/ns， 喜马拉雅山/ns， 珠穆朗玛峰/ns，地中海/ns，大西洋/ns，洞庭湖/ns， 塞普路斯岛/ns 5. 地名后接的表示地形地貌的普通名词若有两个以上汉字，则应切开。然后将地名同该普通名词标成短语NS。[台湾/ns 海峡/n]NS，[华北/ns 平原/n]NS，[帕米尔/ns 高原/n]NS， [南沙/ns 群岛/n]NS，[京东/ns 大/a 峡谷/n]NS [横断/b 山脉/n]NS6．地名后有表示自然区划的一个字的普通名词，如“ 街，路，道，巷，里，町，庄，村，弄，堡”等，不予切分。 中关村/ns，长安街/ns，学院路/ns， 景德镇/ns， 吴家堡/ns， 庞各庄/ns， 三元里/ns，彼得堡/ns， 北菜市巷/ns， 7．地名后接的表示自然区划的普通名词若有两个以上汉字，则应切开。然后将地名同自然区划名词标成短语NS。[米市/ns 大街/n]NS， [蒋家/nz 胡同/n]NS ， [陶然亭/ns 公园/n]NS ， 8． 大小地名相连时的标注方式为：北京市/ns 海淀区/ns 海淀镇/ns [南/f 大街/n]NS [蒋家/nz 胡同/n]NS 24/m 号/q ， |
|
||||
| 3 | nt | 机构团体 | “团”的声母为t，名词代码n和t并在一起。 | （参见2。短语标记说明--NT）联合国/nt，中共中央/nt，国务院/nt， 北京大学/nt1．大多数团体、机构、组织的专有名称一般是短语型的，较长，且含有地名或人名等专名，再组合，标注为短语NT。[中国/ns 计算机/n 学会/n]NT， [香港/ns 钟表业/n 总会/n]NT， [烟台/ns 大学/n]NT， [香港/ns 理工大学/n]NT， [华东/ns 理工大学/n]NT，[合肥/ns 师范/n 学院/n]NT， [北京/ns 图书馆/n]NT， [富士通/nz 株式会社/n]NT， [香山/ns 植物园/n]NT， [安娜/nz 美容院/n]NT，[上海/ns 手表/n 厂/n]NT， [永和/nz 烧饼铺/n]NT，[北京/ns 国安/nz 队/n]NT，2. 对于在国际或中国范围内的知名的唯一的团体、机构、组织的名称即使前面没有专名，也标为nt或NT。联合国/nt，国务院/nt，外交部/nt， 财政部/nt，教育部/nt， 国防部/nt，[世界/n 贸易/n 组织/n]NT， [国家/n 教育/vn 委员会/n]NT，[信息/n 产业/n 部/n]NT，[全国/n 信息/n 技术/n 标准化/vn 委员会/n]NT，[全国/n 总/b 工会/n]NT，[全国/n 人民/n 代表/n 大会/n]NT，美国的“国务院”，其他国家的“外交部、财政部、教育部”，必须在其所属国的国名之后出现时，才联合标注为NT。[美国/ns 国务院/n]NT，[法国/ns 外交部/n]NT，[美/j 国会/n]NT，日本有些政府机构名称很特别，无论是否出现在“日本”国名之后都标为nt。[日本/ns 外务省/nt]NT，[日/j 通产省/nt]NT通产省/nt 3. 前后相连有上下位关系的团体机构组织名称的处理方式如下:[联合国/nt 教科文/j 组织/n]NT， [中国/ns 银行/n 北京/ns 分行/n]NT，[河北省/ns 正定县/ns 西平乐乡/ns 南化村/ns 党支部/n]NT， 当下位名称含有专名（如“北京/ns 分行/n”、“南化村/ns 党支部/n”、“昌平/ns 分校/n”）时，也可脱离前面的上位名称单独标注为NT。[中国/ns 银行/n]NT [北京/ns 分行/n]NT，北京大学/nt [昌平/ns 分校/n]NT，4. 团体、机构、组织名称中用圆括号加注简称时:[宝山/ns 钢铁/n （/w 宝钢/j ）/w 总/b 公司/n]NT，[宝山/ns 钢铁/n 总/b 公司/n]NT，（/w 宝钢/j ）/w |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# 863
|
||||
|
||||
| 词性 | 名称 | 说明 | 例子 |
|
||||
| :-- | -----: | ---------------------------: | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
|
||||
| a | 形容词 | 取英语形容词adjective的第1个字母 | [重要/a 步伐/n]NP ，美丽/a ，看似/v 抽象/a ， |
|
||||
| c | 连词 | 取英语连词conjunction的第1个字母。 | 合作/vn 与/c 伙伴/n |
|
||||
| d | 副词 | 取adverb的第2个字母，因其第1个字母已用于形容词。 | 进一步/d 发展/v ， |
|
||||
| e | 叹词 | 取英语叹词exclamation的第1个字母。 | 啊/e ，/w 那/r 金灿灿/z 的/u 麦穗/n ， |
|
||||
| f | 方位词 | 取汉字“方”。 | 军人/n 的/u 眼睛/n 里/f 不/d 是/v 没有/v 风景/n ， |
|
||||
| g | 语素字 | | |
|
||||
| h | 前接成分 | 取英语head的第1个字母。 | 许多/m 非/h 主角/n 人物/n ，办事处/n 的/u “/w 准/h 政府/n ”/w 功能/n 不断/d 加强/v ， |
|
||||
| i | 成语 | 取英语成语idiom的第1个字母。 | 一言一行/i ，义无反顾/i ， |
|
||||
| j | 简称略语 | 取汉字“简”的声母。 | [德/j 外长/n]NP ，文教/j ， |
|
||||
| k | 后接成分 | 后接成分。 | 少年儿童/l 朋友/n 们/k ，身体/n 健康/a 者/k ， |
|
||||
| m | 数词 | 取英语numeral的第3个字母，n，u已有他用。 | 1．数量词组应切分为数词和量词。 三/m 个/q， 10/m 公斤/q， 一/m 盒/q 点心/n ，但少数数量词已是词典的登录单位，则不再切分。 一个/m ， 一些/m ，2. 基数、序数、小数、分数、百分数一律不予切分，为一个切分单位，标注为 m 。一百二十三/m，20万/m， 123.54/m， 一个/m， 第一/m， 第三十五/m， 20%/m， 三分之二/m， 千分之三十/m， 几十/m 人/n， 十几万/m 元/q， 第一百零一/m 个/q ，3. 约数，前加副词、形容词或后加“来、多、左右”等助数词的应予分开。约/d 一百/m 多/m 万/m，仅/d 一百/m 个/q， 四十/m 来/m 个/q，二十/m 余/m 只/q， 十几/m 个/q，三十/m 左右/m ，两个数词相连的及“成百”、“上千”等则不予切分。五六/m 年/q， 七八/m 天/q，十七八/m 岁/q， 成百/m 学生/n，上千/m 人/n， 4．表序关系的“数＋名”结构，应予切分。二/m 连/n ， 三/m 部/n ， |
|
||||
| mq | 数量词 | | |
|
||||
| n | 名词 | 取英语名词noun的第1个字母。 | （参见 动词--v）岗位/n ， 城市/n ， 机会/n ，她/r 是/v 责任/n 编辑/n ， |
|
||||
| nd | 方位名词 | 方位名词（nd），表示位置的相对方向 | 上 下 左 右 前 后 里 外 中 东 西 南 北前边 左面 里头 中间 外部 |
|
||||
| nh | 人名 | 人名（nh），表示人的名称的专有名词 | 华罗庚 阿凡提 诸葛亮 司马相如 松赞干布 卡尔·马克思 |
|
||||
| nhf | 姓 | | |
|
||||
| nhs | 名 | | |
|
||||
| ni | 机构名 | 机构名（ni），表示团体、组织、机构名称的专有名词 | 联合国 教育部 北京大学 中国科学院 |
|
||||
| nl | 处所名词 | 处所名词（nl），表示处所 | 空中 高处 隔壁 门口 附近 边疆 一旁 野外 |
|
||||
| ns | 地名 | 地名（ns），表示地理区域名称的专有名词 | 亚洲 大西洋 地中海 阿尔卑斯山 加拿大中国 北京 浙江 景德镇 呼和浩特 中关村 |
|
||||
| nt | 时间名词 | 时间名词（nt），包括一般所说的时量词 | 年 月 日 分 秒现在 过去 昨天 去年 将来 宋朝 星期一 |
|
||||
| nz | 其他专有名词 | 其他专有名词（nz） | 五粮液 宫爆鸡丁 桑塔纳 |
|
||||
| o | 拟声词 | 取英语拟声词onomatopoeia的第1个字母。 | 哈哈/o 一/m 笑/v ，装载机/n 隆隆/o 推进/v ， |
|
||||
| p | 介词 | 取英语介词prepositional的第1个字母。 | 对/p 子孙后代/n 负责/v ，以/p 煤/n 养/v 农/Ng ，为/p 治理/v 荒山/n 服务/v ， 把/p 青年/n 推/v 上/v 了/u 领导/vn 岗位/n ， |
|
||||
| q | 量词 | 取英语quantity的第1个字母。 | （参见数词m）首/m 批/q ，一/m 年/q ， |
|
||||
| r | 代词 | 取英语代词pronoun的第2个字母，因p已用于介词。 | 单音节代词“本”、“每”、“各”、“诸”后接单音节名词时，和后接的单音节名词合为代词；当后接双音节名词时，应予切分。本报/r， 每人/r， 本社/r， 本/r 地区/n， 各/r 部门/n |
|
||||
| u | 助词 | 取英语助词auxiliary。 | [[俄罗斯/ns 和/c 北约/j]NP-BL 之间/f [战略/n 伙伴/n 关系/n]NP 的/u 建立/vn]NP 填平/v 了/u [[欧洲/ns 安全/a 政治/n]NP 的/u 鸿沟/n]NP |
|
||||
| v | 动词 | 取英语动词verb的第一个字母。 | （参见 名词--n）[[[欧盟/j 扩大/v]S 的/u [历史性/n 决定/n]NP]NP 和/c [北约/j 开放/v]S]NP-BL [为/p [创建/v [一/m 种/q 新/a 的/u 欧洲/ns 安全/a 格局/n]NP]VP-SBI]PP-MD [奠定/v 了/u 基础/n]V-SBI ，， |
|
||||
| vd | 趋向动词 | 趋向动词（vd），表示趋向 | （走）上 （趴）下 （进）来 （回）去（跑）上来 （掉）下去 （提）起来 （扔）过去 |
|
||||
| vl | 联系动词 | 联系动词（vl），表示关系的判断 | 是 |
|
||||
| vu | 能愿动词 | 能愿动词（vu），表示可能、意愿 | 能够 能 应该 可以 可能 情愿 愿意 要 |
|
||||
| w | 标点符号 | | ”/w ：/w |
|
||||
| ws | 非汉字字符串 | 非汉字字符串（ws），如： | HanLP office windows |
|
||||
| x | 非语素字 | 非语素字只是一个符号，字母x通常用于代表未知数、符号。 |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# ctb
|
||||
|
||||
See also [The Part-Of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Chinese Treebank (3.0)](https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=ircs_reports).
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description | Chinese | Chinese Description | Examples |
|
||||
|-----|------------------------------------------------------|---------|---------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|
|
||||
| AD | adverb | 副词 | 副词 | 仍然、很、大大、约 |
|
||||
| AS | aspect marker | 动态助词 | 助词 | 了、着、过 |
|
||||
| BA | `bǎ` in ba-construction | 把字句 | 当“把”、“将”出现在结构“NP0 + BA + NP1+VP”时的词性 | 把、将 |
|
||||
| CC | coordinating conjunction | 并列连接词 | 并列连词 | 与、和、或者、还是 |
|
||||
| CD | cardinal number | 概数词 | 数词或表达数量的词 | 一百、好些、若干 |
|
||||
| CS | subordinating conjunction | 从属连词 | 从属连词 | 如果、那么、就 |
|
||||
| DEC | `de` as a complementizer or a nominalizer | 补语成分“的” | 当“的”或“之”作补语标记或名词化标记时的词性，其结构为：S/VP DEC {NP}，如，喜欢旅游的大学生 | 的、之 |
|
||||
| DEG | `de` as a genitive marker and an associative marker | 属格“的” | 当“的”或“之”作所有格时的词性，其结构为:NP/PP/JJ/DT DEG {NP}， 如，他的车、经济的发展 | 的、之 |
|
||||
| DER | resultative `de`, `de` in V-de const and V-de-R | 表结果的“得” | 当“得”出现在结构“V-得-R”时的词性，如，他跑得很快 | 得 |
|
||||
| DEV | manner `de`, `de` before VP | 表方式的“地” | 当“地”出现在结构“X-地-VP”时的词性，如，高兴地说 | 地 |
|
||||
| DT | determiner | 限定词 | 代冠词，通常用来修饰名词 | 这、那、该、每、各 |
|
||||
| ETC | for words like "etc." | 表示省略 | “等”、“等等”的词性 | 等、等等 |
|
||||
| EM | emoji | 表情符 | 表情符、或称颜文字 | ：） |
|
||||
| FW | foreign words | 外来语 | 外来词 | 卡拉、A型 |
|
||||
| IC | incomplete component | 不完整成分 | 不完整成分，尤指ASR导致的错误 | 好*xin*、那个*ba* |
|
||||
| IJ | interjection | 句首感叹词 | 感叹词，通常出现在句子首部 | 啊 |
|
||||
| JJ | other noun-modifier | 其他名词修饰语 | 形容词 | 共同、新 |
|
||||
| LB | `bèi` in long bei-const | 长句式表被动 | 当“被”、“叫”、“给”出现在结构“NP0 + LB + NP1+ VP”结构时 的词性，如，他被我训了一顿 | 被、叫、给 |
|
||||
| LC | localizer | 方位词 | 方位词以及表示范围的限定词 | 前、旁、到、在内、以来、为止 |
|
||||
| M | measure word | 量词 | 量词 | 个、群、公里 |
|
||||
| MSP | other particle | 其他小品词 | 其他虚词，包括“所”、“以”、“来”和“而”等出现在VP前的词 | 所、以、来、而 |
|
||||
| NN | common noun | 其他名词 | 除专有名词和时间名词外的所有名词 | 桌子、生活、经济 |
|
||||
| NOI | noise that characters are written in the wrong order | 噪声 | 汉字顺序颠倒产生的噪声 | 事/NOI 类/NOI 各/NOI 故/NOI |
|
||||
| NR | proper noun | 专有名词 | 专有名词，通常表示地名、人名、机构名等 | 北京、乔丹、微软 |
|
||||
| NT | temporal noun | 时间名词 | 表示时间概念的名词 | 一月、汉朝、当今 |
|
||||
| OD | ordinal number | 序数词 | 序列词 | 第一百 |
|
||||
| ON | onomatopoeia | 象声词 | 象声词 | 哗哗、呼、咯吱 |
|
||||
| P | preposition e.g., "from" and "to" | 介词 | 介词 | 从、对、根据 |
|
||||
| PN | pronoun | 代词 | 代词，通常用来指代名词 | 我、这些、其、自己 |
|
||||
| PU | punctuation | 标点符号 | 标点符号 | ?、。、； |
|
||||
| SB | `bèi` in short bei-const | 短句式表被动 | 当“被”、“给”出现在NP0 +SB+ VP结果时的词性，如，他被训了 一顿 | 被、叫 |
|
||||
| SP | sentence final particle | 句末助词 | 经常出现在句尾的词 | 吧、呢、啊、啊 |
|
||||
| URL | web address | 网址 | 网址 | www.hankcs.com |
|
||||
| VA | predicative adjective | 表语形容词 | 可以接在“很”后面的形容词谓语 | 雪白、厉害 |
|
||||
| VC | copula, be words | 系动词 | 系动词，表示“是”或“非”概念的动词 | 是、为、非 |
|
||||
| VE | `yǒu` as the main verb | 动词有无 | 表示“有”或“无”概念的动词 | 有、没有、无 |
|
||||
| VV | other verb | 其他动词 | 其他普通动词，包括情态词、控制动词、动作动词、心理动词等等 | 可能、要、走、喜欢 |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
# Part-of-Speech Tagging
|
||||
|
||||
## Chinese
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
ctb
|
||||
pku
|
||||
863
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Japanese
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
npcmj
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Multilingual
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
ud
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# NPCMJ
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description |
|
||||
|-----------|-----------------------------------|
|
||||
| ADJI | イ-adjective |
|
||||
| ADJI-MD | modal イ-adjective |
|
||||
| ADJN | ナ-adjective |
|
||||
| ADJN-MD | modal ナ-adjective |
|
||||
| ADV | adverb |
|
||||
| AX | auxiliary verb (including copula) |
|
||||
| AXD | auxiliary verb, past tense |
|
||||
| CL | classifier |
|
||||
| CONJ | coordinating conjunction |
|
||||
| D | determiner |
|
||||
| FN | formal noun |
|
||||
| FW | foreign word |
|
||||
| INTJ | interjection |
|
||||
| MD | modal element |
|
||||
| N | noun |
|
||||
| N-MENTION | mentioned expression |
|
||||
| NEG | negation |
|
||||
| NPR | proper noun |
|
||||
| NUM | numeral |
|
||||
| P-COMP | complementizer particle |
|
||||
| P-CONN | conjunctional particle |
|
||||
| P-FINAL | final particle |
|
||||
| P-INTJ | interjectional particle |
|
||||
| P-OPTR | toritate particle |
|
||||
| P-ROLE | role particle |
|
||||
| PASS | direct passive |
|
||||
| PASS2 | indirect passive |
|
||||
| PNL | prenominal |
|
||||
| PRO | pronoun |
|
||||
| PU | punctuation |
|
||||
| PUL | left bracket |
|
||||
| PUR | right bracket |
|
||||
| Q | quantifier |
|
||||
| QUOT | quote |
|
||||
| SYM | symbol |
|
||||
| VB | verb (or verb stem) |
|
||||
| VB0 | light verb |
|
||||
| VB2 | secondary verb |
|
||||
| WADV | indeterminate adverb |
|
||||
| WD | indeterminate determiner |
|
||||
| WNUM | indeterminate numeral |
|
||||
| WPRO | indeterminate pronoun |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# pku
|
||||
|
||||
| 序号 | 词性 | 名称 | 帮助记忆的诠释 | 例子及注解 |
|
||||
| ---- | ---- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| 1 | Ag | 形语素 | 形容词性语素。形容词代码为a，语素代码ｇ前面置以A。 | 绿色/n 似/d 锦/Ag ， |
|
||||
| 2 | a | 形容词 | 取英语形容词adjective的第1个字母 | [重要/a 步伐/n]NP ，美丽/a ，看似/v 抽象/a ， |
|
||||
| 3 | ad | 副形词 | 直接作状语的形容词。形容词代码a和副词代码d并在一起。 | [积极/ad 谋求/v]V-ZZ ，幻象/n 易/ad 逝/Vg ， |
|
||||
| 4 | an | 名形词 | 具有名词功能的形容词。形容词代码a和名词代码n并在一起。 | [外交/n 和/c 安全/an]NP-BL ， |
|
||||
| 5 | Bg | 区别语素 | 区别词性语素。区别词代码为b，语素代码ｇ前面置以B。 | 赤/Ag 橙/Bg 黄/a 绿/a 青/a 蓝/a 紫/a ， |
|
||||
| 6 | b | 区别词 | 取汉字“别”的声母。 | 女/b 司机/n， 金/b 手镯/n， 慢性/b 胃炎/n， 古/b 钱币/n， 副/b 主任/n， 总/b 公司/n 单音节区别词和单音节名词或名语素组合，作为一个词，并标以名词词性n。 |
|
||||
| 7 | c | 连词 | 取英语连词conjunction的第1个字母。 | 合作/vn 与/c 伙伴/n |
|
||||
| 8 | Dg | 副语素 | 副词性语素。副词代码为d，语素代码ｇ前面置以D。 | 了解/v 甚/Dg 深/a ，煞/Dg 是/v 喜人/a ， |
|
||||
| 9 | d | 副词 | 取adverb的第2个字母，因其第1个字母已用于形容词。 | 进一步/d 发展/v ， |
|
||||
| 10 | e | 叹词 | 取英语叹词exclamation的第1个字母。 | 啊/e ，/w 那/r 金灿灿/z 的/u 麦穗/n ， |
|
||||
| 11 | f | 方位词 | 取汉字“方”。 | 军人/n 的/u 眼睛/n 里/f 不/d 是/v 没有/v 风景/n ， |
|
||||
| 12 | h | 前接成分 | 取英语head的第1个字母。 | 许多/m 非/h 主角/n 人物/n ，办事处/n 的/u “/w 准/h 政府/n ”/w 功能/n 不断/d 加强/v ， |
|
||||
| 13 | i | 成语 | 取英语成语idiom的第1个字母。 | 一言一行/i ，义无反顾/i ， |
|
||||
| 14 | j | 简称略语 | 取汉字“简”的声母。 | [德/j 外长/n]NP ，文教/j ， |
|
||||
| 15 | k | 后接成分 | 后接成分。 | 少年儿童/l 朋友/n 们/k ，身体/n 健康/a 者/k ， |
|
||||
| 16 | l | 习用语 | 习用语尚未成为成语，有点“临时性”，取“临”的声母。 | 少年儿童/l 朋友/n 们/k ，落到实处/l ， |
|
||||
| 17 | Mg | 数语素 | 数词性语素。数词代码为m，语素代码ｇ前面置以M。 | 甲/Mg 减下/v 的/u 人/n 让/v 乙/Mg 背上/v ，凡/d “/w 寅/Mg 年/n ”/w 中/f 出生/v 的/u 人/n 生肖/n 都/d 属/v 虎/n ， |
|
||||
| 18 | m | 数词 | 取英语numeral的第3个字母，n，u已有他用。 | 1．数量词组应切分为数词和量词。 三/m 个/q， 10/m 公斤/q， 一/m 盒/q 点心/n ，但少数数量词已是词典的登录单位，则不再切分。 一个/m ， 一些/m ，2. 基数、序数、小数、分数、百分数一律不予切分，为一个切分单位，标注为 m 。一百二十三/m，20万/m， 123.54/m， 一个/m， 第一/m， 第三十五/m， 20%/m， 三分之二/m， 千分之三十/m， 几十/m 人/n， 十几万/m 元/q， 第一百零一/m 个/q ，3. 约数，前加副词、形容词或后加“来、多、左右”等助数词的应予分开。约/d 一百/m 多/m 万/m，仅/d 一百/m 个/q， 四十/m 来/m 个/q，二十/m 余/m 只/q， 十几/m 个/q，三十/m 左右/m ，两个数词相连的及“成百”、“上千”等则不予切分。五六/m 年/q， 七八/m 天/q，十七八/m 岁/q， 成百/m 学生/n，上千/m 人/n， 4．表序关系的“数＋名”结构，应予切分。二/m 连/n ， 三/m 部/n ， |
|
||||
| 19 | Ng | 名语素 | 名词性语素。名词代码为n，语素代码ｇ前面置以N。 | 出/v 过/u 两/m 天/q 差/Ng， 理/v 了/u 一/m 次/q 发/Ng， |
|
||||
| 20 | n | 名词 | 取英语名词noun的第1个字母。 | （参见 动词--v）岗位/n ， 城市/n ， 机会/n ，她/r 是/v 责任/n 编辑/n ， |
|
||||
| 21 | nr | 人名 | 名词代码n和“人(ren)”的声母并在一起。 | 1. 汉族人及与汉族起名方式相同的非汉族人的姓和名单独切分，并分别标注为nr。张/nr 仁伟/nr， 欧阳/nr 修/nr， 阮/nr 志雄/nr， 朴/nr 贞爱/nr汉族人除有单姓和复姓外，还有双姓，即有的女子出嫁后，在原来的姓上加上丈夫的姓。如：陈方安生。这种情况切分、标注为：陈/nr 方/nr 安生/nr；唐姜氏，切分、标注为：唐/nr 姜氏/nr。2. 姓名后的职务、职称或称呼要分开。江/nr 主席/n， 小平/nr 同志/n， 江/nr 总书记/n，张/nr 教授/n， 王/nr 部长/n， 陈/nr 老总/n， 李/nr 大娘/n， 刘/nr 阿姨/n， 龙/nr 姑姑/n3. 对人的简称、尊称等若为两个字，则合为一个切分单位，并标以nr。老张/nr， 大李/nr， 小郝/nr， 郭老/nr， 陈总/nr4. 明显带排行的亲属称谓要切分开，分不清楚的则不切开。三/m 哥/n， 大婶/n， 大/a 女儿/n， 大哥/n， 小弟/n， 老爸/n5. 一些著名作者的或不易区分姓和名的笔名通常作为一个切分单位。鲁迅/nr， 茅盾/nr， 巴金/nr， 三毛/nr， 琼瑶/nr， 白桦/nr6. 外国人或少数民族的译名（包括日本人的姓名）不予切分，标注为nr。克林顿/nr， 叶利钦/nr， 才旦卓玛/nr， 小林多喜二/nr， 北研二/nr，华盛顿/nr， 爱因斯坦/nr有些西方人的姓名中有小圆点，也不分开。卡尔·马克思/nr |
|
||||
| 22 | ns | 地名 | 名词代码n和处所词代码s并在一起。 | 安徽/ns，深圳/ns，杭州/ns，拉萨/ns，哈尔滨/ns， 呼和浩特/ns， 乌鲁木齐/ns，长江/ns，黄海/ns，太平洋/ns， 泰山/ns， 华山/ns，亚洲/ns， 海南岛/ns，太湖/ns，白洋淀/ns， 俄罗斯/ns，哈萨克斯坦/ns，彼得堡/ns， 伏尔加格勒/ns 1. 国名不论长短，作为一个切分单位。中国/ns， 中华人民共和国/ns， 日本国/ns， 美利坚合众国/ns， 美国/ns2. 地名后有“省”、“市”、“县”、“区”、“乡”、“镇”、“村”、“旗”、“州”、“都”、“府”、“道”等单字的行政区划名称时，不切分开，作为一个切分单位。四川省/ns， 天津市/ns，景德镇/ns沙市市/ns， 牡丹江市/ns，正定县/ns，海淀区/ns， 通州区/ns，东升乡/ns， 双桥镇/ns 南化村/ns，华盛顿州/ns，俄亥俄州/ns，东京都/ns， 大阪府/ns，北海道/ns， 长野县/ns，开封府/ns，宣城县/ns3. 地名后的行政区划有两个以上的汉字，则将地名同行政区划名称切开，不过要将地名同行政区划名称用方括号括起来，并标以短语NS。[芜湖/ns 专区/n] NS，[宣城/ns 地区/n]ns，[内蒙古/ns 自治区/n]NS，[深圳/ns 特区/n]NS， [厦门/ns 经济/n 特区/n]NS， [香港/ns 特别/a 行政区/n]NS，[香港/ns 特区/n]NS， [华盛顿/ns 特区/n]NS，4. 地名后有表示地形地貌的一个字的普通名词，如“江、河、山、洋、海、岛、峰、湖”等，不予切分。鸭绿江/ns，亚马逊河/ns， 喜马拉雅山/ns， 珠穆朗玛峰/ns，地中海/ns，大西洋/ns，洞庭湖/ns， 塞普路斯岛/ns 5. 地名后接的表示地形地貌的普通名词若有两个以上汉字，则应切开。然后将地名同该普通名词标成短语NS。[台湾/ns 海峡/n]NS，[华北/ns 平原/n]NS，[帕米尔/ns 高原/n]NS， [南沙/ns 群岛/n]NS，[京东/ns 大/a 峡谷/n]NS [横断/b 山脉/n]NS6．地名后有表示自然区划的一个字的普通名词，如“ 街，路，道，巷，里，町，庄，村，弄，堡”等，不予切分。 中关村/ns，长安街/ns，学院路/ns， 景德镇/ns， 吴家堡/ns， 庞各庄/ns， 三元里/ns，彼得堡/ns， 北菜市巷/ns， 7．地名后接的表示自然区划的普通名词若有两个以上汉字，则应切开。然后将地名同自然区划名词标成短语NS。[米市/ns 大街/n]NS， [蒋家/nz 胡同/n]NS ， [陶然亭/ns 公园/n]NS ， 8． 大小地名相连时的标注方式为：北京市/ns 海淀区/ns 海淀镇/ns [南/f 大街/n]NS [蒋家/nz 胡同/n]NS 24/m 号/q ， |
|
||||
| 23 | nt | 机构团体 | “团”的声母为t，名词代码n和t并在一起。 | （参见2。短语标记说明--NT）联合国/nt，中共中央/nt，国务院/nt， 北京大学/nt1．大多数团体、机构、组织的专有名称一般是短语型的，较长，且含有地名或人名等专名，再组合，标注为短语NT。[中国/ns 计算机/n 学会/n]NT， [香港/ns 钟表业/n 总会/n]NT， [烟台/ns 大学/n]NT， [香港/ns 理工大学/n]NT， [华东/ns 理工大学/n]NT，[合肥/ns 师范/n 学院/n]NT， [北京/ns 图书馆/n]NT， [富士通/nz 株式会社/n]NT， [香山/ns 植物园/n]NT， [安娜/nz 美容院/n]NT，[上海/ns 手表/n 厂/n]NT， [永和/nz 烧饼铺/n]NT，[北京/ns 国安/nz 队/n]NT，2. 对于在国际或中国范围内的知名的唯一的团体、机构、组织的名称即使前面没有专名，也标为nt或NT。联合国/nt，国务院/nt，外交部/nt， 财政部/nt，教育部/nt， 国防部/nt，[世界/n 贸易/n 组织/n]NT， [国家/n 教育/vn 委员会/n]NT，[信息/n 产业/n 部/n]NT，[全国/n 信息/n 技术/n 标准化/vn 委员会/n]NT，[全国/n 总/b 工会/n]NT，[全国/n 人民/n 代表/n 大会/n]NT，美国的“国务院”，其他国家的“外交部、财政部、教育部”，必须在其所属国的国名之后出现时，才联合标注为NT。[美国/ns 国务院/n]NT，[法国/ns 外交部/n]NT，[美/j 国会/n]NT，日本有些政府机构名称很特别，无论是否出现在“日本”国名之后都标为nt。[日本/ns 外务省/nt]NT，[日/j 通产省/nt]NT通产省/nt 3. 前后相连有上下位关系的团体机构组织名称的处理方式如下:[联合国/nt 教科文/j 组织/n]NT， [中国/ns 银行/n 北京/ns 分行/n]NT，[河北省/ns 正定县/ns 西平乐乡/ns 南化村/ns 党支部/n]NT， 当下位名称含有专名（如“北京/ns 分行/n”、“南化村/ns 党支部/n”、“昌平/ns 分校/n”）时，也可脱离前面的上位名称单独标注为NT。[中国/ns 银行/n]NT [北京/ns 分行/n]NT，北京大学/nt [昌平/ns 分校/n]NT，4. 团体、机构、组织名称中用圆括号加注简称时:[宝山/ns 钢铁/n （/w 宝钢/j ）/w 总/b 公司/n]NT，[宝山/ns 钢铁/n 总/b 公司/n]NT，（/w 宝钢/j ）/w |
|
||||
| 24 | nx | 外文字符 | 外文字符。 | A/nx 公司/n ，B/nx 先生/n ，X/nx 君/Ng ，24/m K/nx 镀金/n ，C/nx 是/v 光速/n ，Windows98/nx ，PentiumIV/nx ，I LOVE THIS GAME/nx ，HanLP/nx |
|
||||
| 25 | nz | 其他专名 | “专”的声母的第1个字母为z，名词代码n和z并在一起。 | （参见2。短语标记说明--NZ）除人名、国名、地名、团体、机构、组织以外的其他专有名词都标以nz。满族/nz，俄罗斯族/nz，汉语/nz，罗马利亚语/nz， 捷克语/nz，中文/nz， 英文/nz， 满人/nz， 哈萨克人/nz， 诺贝尔奖/nz， 茅盾奖/nz， 1.包含专有名称（或简称）的交通线，标以nz；短语型的，标为NZ。津浦路/nz， 石太线/nz， [京/j 九/j 铁路/n]NZ， [京/j 津/j 高速/b 公路/n]NZ， 2. 历史上重要事件、运动等专有名称一般是短语型的，按短语型专有名称处理，标以NZ。[卢沟桥/ns 事件/n]NZ， [西安/ns 事变/n]NZ，[五四/t 运动/n]NZ， [明治/nz 维新/n]NZ，[甲午/t 战争/n]NZ，3.专有名称后接多音节的名词，如“语言”、“文学”、“文化”、“方式”、“精神”等，失去专指性，则应分开。欧洲/ns 语言/n， 法国/ns 文学/n， 西方/ns 文化/n， 贝多芬/nr 交响乐/n， 雷锋/nr 精神/n， 美国/ns 方式/n，日本/ns 料理/n， 宋朝/t 古董/n 4. 商标（包括专名及后接的“牌”、“型”等）是专指的，标以nz，但其后所接的商品仍标以普通名词n。康师傅/nr 方便面/n， 中华牌/nz 香烟/n， 牡丹III型/nz 电视机/n， 联想/nz 电脑/n， 鳄鱼/nz 衬衣/n， 耐克/nz 鞋/n5. 以序号命名的名称一般不认为是专有名称。2/m 号/q 国道/n ，十一/m 届/q 三中全会/j如果前面有专名，合起来作为短语型专名。[中国/ns 101/m 国道/n]NZ， [中共/j 十一/m 届/q 三中全会/j]NZ，6. 书、报、杂志、文档、报告、协议、合同等的名称通常有书名号加以标识，不作为专有名词。由于这些名字往往较长，名字本身按常规处理。《/w 宁波/ns 日报/n 》/w ，《/w 鲁迅/nr 全集/n 》/w，中华/nz 读书/vn 报/n， 杜甫/nr 诗选/n，少数书名、报刊名等专有名称，则不切分。红楼梦/nz， 人民日报/nz，儒林外史/nz 7. 当有些专名无法分辨它们是人名还是地名或机构名时，暂标以nz。[巴黎/ns 贝尔希/nz 体育馆/n]NT，其中“贝尔希”只好暂标为nz。 |
|
||||
| 26 | o | 拟声词 | 取英语拟声词onomatopoeia的第1个字母。 | 哈哈/o 一/m 笑/v ，装载机/n 隆隆/o 推进/v ， |
|
||||
| 27 | p | 介词 | 取英语介词prepositional的第1个字母。 | 对/p 子孙后代/n 负责/v ，以/p 煤/n 养/v 农/Ng ，为/p 治理/v 荒山/n 服务/v ， 把/p 青年/n 推/v 上/v 了/u 领导/vn 岗位/n ， |
|
||||
| 28 | q | 量词 | 取英语quantity的第1个字母。 | （参见数词m）首/m 批/q ，一/m 年/q ， |
|
||||
| 29 | Rg | 代语素 | 代词性语素。代词代码为r，在语素的代码g前面置以R。 | 读者/n 就/d 是/v 这/r 两/m 棵/q 小树/n 扎根/v 于/p 斯/Rg 、/w 成长/v 于/p 斯/Rg 的/u 肥田/n 沃土/n ， |
|
||||
| 30 | r | 代词 | 取英语代词pronoun的第2个字母，因p已用于介词。 | 单音节代词“本”、“每”、“各”、“诸”后接单音节名词时，和后接的单音节名词合为代词；当后接双音节名词时，应予切分。本报/r， 每人/r， 本社/r， 本/r 地区/n， 各/r 部门/n |
|
||||
| 31 | s | 处所词 | 取英语space的第1个字母。 | 家里/s 的/u 电脑/n 都/d 联通/v 了/u 国际/n 互联网/n ，西部/s 交通/n 咽喉/n ， |
|
||||
| 32 | Tg | 时语素 | 时间词性语素。时间词代码为t，在语素的代码g前面置以T。 | ３日/t 晚/Tg 在/p 总统府/n 发表/v 声明/n ，尊重/v 现/Tg 执政/vn 当局/n 的/u 权威/n ， |
|
||||
| 33 | t | 时间词 | 取英语time的第1个字母。 | 1. 年月日时分秒，按年、月、日、时、分、秒切分，标注为t 。1997年/t 3月/t 19日/t 下午/t 2时/t 18分/t若数字后无表示时间的“年、月、日、时、分、秒”等的标为数词m。1998/m 中文/n 信息/n 处理/vn 国际/n 会议/n 2. 历史朝代的名称虽然有专有名词的性质，仍标注为t。西周/t， 秦朝/t， 东汉/t， 南北朝/t， 清代/t“牛年、虎年”等一律不予切分，标注为：牛年/t， 虎年/t， 甲午年/t， 甲午/t 战争/n， 庚子/t 赔款/n， 戊戌/t 变法/n |
|
||||
| 34 | u | 助词 | 取英语助词auxiliary。 | [[俄罗斯/ns 和/c 北约/j]NP-BL 之间/f [战略/n 伙伴/n 关系/n]NP 的/u 建立/vn]NP 填平/v 了/u [[欧洲/ns 安全/a 政治/n]NP 的/u 鸿沟/n]NP |
|
||||
| 35 | Vg | 动语素 | 动词性语素。动词代码为v。在语素的代码g前面置以V。 | 洗/v 了/u 一个/m 舒舒服服/z 的/u 澡/Vg |
|
||||
| 36 | v | 动词 | 取英语动词verb的第一个字母。 | （参见 名词--n）[[[欧盟/j 扩大/v]S 的/u [历史性/n 决定/n]NP]NP 和/c [北约/j 开放/v]S]NP-BL [为/p [创建/v [一/m 种/q 新/a 的/u 欧洲/ns 安全/a 格局/n]NP]VP-SBI]PP-MD [奠定/v 了/u 基础/n]V-SBI ，， |
|
||||
| 37 | vd | 副动词 | 直接作状语的动词。动词和副词的代码并在一起。 | 形势/n 会/v 持续/vd 好转/v ，认为/v 是/v 电话局/n 收/v 错/vd 了/u 费/n ， |
|
||||
| 38 | vn | 名动词 | 指具有名词功能的动词。动词和名词的代码并在一起。 | 引起/v 人们/n 的/u 关注/vn 和/c 思考/vn ，收费/vn 电话/n 的/u 号码/n ， |
|
||||
| 39 | w | 标点符号 | | ”/w ：/w |
|
||||
| 40 | x | 非语素字 | 非语素字只是一个符号，字母x通常用于代表未知数、符号。 | |
|
||||
| 41 | Yg | 语气语素 | 语气词性语素。语气词代码为y。在语素的代码g前面置以Y。 | 唯/d 大力/d 者/k 能/v 致/v 之/u 耳/Yg |
|
||||
| 42 | y | 语气词 | 取汉字“语”的声母。 | 会/v 泄露/v 用户/n 隐私/n 吗/y ，又/d 何在/v 呢/y ？ |
|
||||
| 43 | z | 状态词 | 取汉字“状”的声母的前一个字母。 | 取得/v 扎扎实实/z 的/u 突破性/n 进展/vn ，四季/n 常青/z 的/u 热带/n 树木/n ，短短/z 几/m 年/q 间， |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Universal Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
See also [Universal Dependencies](https://universaldependencies.org/u/pos/).
|
||||
|
||||
| Tag | Description |
|
||||
|------------|----------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| ADJ | adjective |
|
||||
| ADP | adposition |
|
||||
| ADV | adverb |
|
||||
| AUX | auxiliary |
|
||||
| CCONJ | coordinating conjunction |
|
||||
| DET | determiner |
|
||||
| INTJ | interjection |
|
||||
| NOUN | noun |
|
||||
| NUM | numeral |
|
||||
| PART | particle |
|
||||
| PRON | pronoun |
|
||||
| PROPN | proper noun |
|
||||
| PUNCT | punctuation |
|
||||
| SCONJ | subordinating conjunction |
|
||||
| SYM | symbol |
|
||||
| VERB | verb |
|
||||
| X | other |
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
# The reduction of Minimal Recursion Semantics
|
||||
|
||||
Please refer to [Minimal Recursion Semantics An Introduction](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~aac10/papers/mrs.pdf).
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# Semantic Dependency Parsing
|
||||
|
||||
## Chinese
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
semeval16
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## English
|
||||
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
dm
|
||||
pas
|
||||
psd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
# Predicate-Argument Structures
|
||||
|
||||
Please refer to [Probabilistic disambiguation models for wide-coverage HPSG parsing](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P05-1011.pdf).
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
# Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank
|
||||
|
||||
Please refer to [Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank](http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pcedt2.0/en/index.html).
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# SemEval2016
|
||||
|
||||
## CSDP
|
||||
|
||||
SemEval2016 adopts the CSDP guideline listed as follows.
|
||||
|
||||
### 语义关系标注标签集
|
||||
|
||||
| 分类 | | | |
|
||||
| ------------ | ------------ | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| 语义周边角色 | 主体角色 | 施事AGT； | 施事Agt；感事Aft |
|
||||
| | | 当事EXP； | 当事Exp；领事Poss |
|
||||
| | 客体角色 | 受事PAT； | 受事Pat |
|
||||
| | | 客事CONT； | 客事Cont；成事Prod；结局Cons |
|
||||
| | | 涉事DATV； | 涉事Datv；比较Comp；源事Orig |
|
||||
| | | 系事LINK； | 类事Clas；属事Belg |
|
||||
| | 情境角色 | 工具TOOL； | 工具Tool |
|
||||
| | | 材料MATL； | 材料Matl |
|
||||
| | | 方式MANN； | 方式Mann；依据Accd |
|
||||
| | | 范围SCO； | 范围Sco |
|
||||
| | | 缘由REAS； | 缘故Reas；意图Int |
|
||||
| | | 时间TIME； | 时间Time；时间起点Tini；时间终点Tfin；时段Tdur；时距Trang |
|
||||
| | | 空间LOC； | 空间Loc；原处所Lini；终处所Lfin；通过处所Lthru；趋向Dir |
|
||||
| | | 度量MEAS； | 数量Quan；起始量Nini；终止量Nfin；数量短语Qp；频率Freq；顺序Seq；变化量Nvar |
|
||||
| | | 状态STAT； | 状态Stat；起始状态Sini；终止状态Sfin；历经状态Sproc |
|
||||
| | | 修饰FEAT； | 描写Desc；宿主Host；名词修饰语Nmod；时间修饰语Tmod |
|
||||
| 语义结构关系 | 反关系 | 反施事rAGT； | 反施事rAgt；反感事rAft |
|
||||
| | | 反当事rEXP。 | 反当事rExp；反领事rPoss |
|
||||
| | | 反受事rPAT； | 反受事rPat |
|
||||
| | | 反客事rCONT； | 反客事rCont；反成事rProd；反结局rCons |
|
||||
| | | 反涉事rDATV； | 反涉事rDatv；反比较rComp；反源事rOrig |
|
||||
| | | 反系事rLINK。 | 反类事rClas；反属事rBelg |
|
||||
| | | 反工具rTOOL； | 反工具rTool |
|
||||
| | | 反材料rMATL； | 反材料rMatl |
|
||||
| | | 反方式RMANN； | 反方式rMann；反依据rAccd |
|
||||
| | | 反范围rSCO； | 反范围rSco |
|
||||
| | | 反缘由rREAS； | 反缘故rReas；反意图rInt |
|
||||
| | | 反时间rTIME； | 反时间rTime；反时间起点rTini；反时间终点rTfin；反时段rTdur；反时距rTrang |
|
||||
| | | 反空间rLOC； | 反空间rLoc；反原处所rLini；反终处所rLfin；反通过处所rLthru；反趋向rDir |
|
||||
| | | 反度量rMEAS； | 反数量rQuan；反起始量rNini；反终止量rNfin；反数量短语rQp；反频率rFreq；反顺序rSeq；反变化量rNvar |
|
||||
| | | 反状态rSTAT； | 反状态rStat；反起始状态rSini；反终止状态rSfin；反历经状态rSproc |
|
||||
| | | 反修饰rFEAT； | 反描写rDesc；反宿主rHost; 反名词修饰语rNmod; 反时间修饰语rTmod |
|
||||
| | 嵌套事件关系 | 嵌套施事dAGT； | 嵌套施事dAgt；嵌套感事dAft |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套当事dEXP。 | 嵌套当事dExp；嵌套领事dPoss |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套受事dPAT； | 嵌套受事dPat |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套客事dCONT； | 嵌套客事dCont；嵌套成事dProd；嵌套结局dCons |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套涉事dDATV； | 嵌套涉事dDatv；嵌套比较dComp；嵌套源事dOrig |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套系事dLINK。 | 嵌套类事dClas；嵌套属事dBelg |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套工具dTOOL； | 嵌套工具dTool |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套材料dMATL； | 嵌套材料dMatl |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套方式dMANN； | 嵌套方式dMann；嵌套依据dAccd |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套范围dSCO； | 嵌套范围dSco |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套缘由dREAS； | 嵌套缘故dReas；嵌套意图dInt |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套时间dTIME； | 嵌套时间dTime；嵌套时间起点dTini；嵌套时间终点dTfin；嵌套时段dTdur；嵌套时距dTrang |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套空间dLOC； | 嵌套空间dLoc；嵌套原处所dLini；嵌套终处所dLfin；嵌套通过处所dLthru；嵌套趋向dDir |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套度量dMEAS； | 嵌套数量dQuan；嵌套起始量dNini；嵌套终止量dNfin；嵌套数量短语dQp；嵌套频率dFreq；嵌套顺序dSeq；嵌套变化量dNvar |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套状态dSTAT； | 嵌套状态dStat；嵌套起始状态dSini；嵌套终止状态dSfin；嵌套历经状态dSproc |
|
||||
| | | 嵌套修饰dFEAT； | 嵌套描写dDesc；嵌套宿主dHost; 嵌套名词修饰语dNmod; 嵌套时间修饰语dTmod |
|
||||
| | 事件关系 | 并列关系eCOO； | 并列eCoo；等同eEqu；分叙eRect；选择eSelt;割舍eAban；选取ePref；总括eSum |
|
||||
| | | 先行关系ePREC； | 先行ePrec；原因eCau；条件eCond；假设eSupp；手段eMetd；让步eConc |
|
||||
| | | 后继关系eSUCC； | 后继eSucc；递进eProg；转折 eAdvt；目的ePurp；结果eResu；推论eInf |
|
||||
| 语义依附标记 | 标点标记 | 标点标记mPUNC； | 标点标记mPunc |
|
||||
| | 依附标记 | 否定标记mNEG； | 否定标记mNeg |
|
||||
| | | 关系标记mRELA； | 连词标记mConj；介词标记mPrep |
|
||||
| | | 依附标记mDEPD； | 语气标记mTone；时间标记mTime;范围标记mRang；情态标记mMod； 频率标记mFreq；程度标记mDegr；趋向标记mDir；的字标记mAux； 多数标记mMaj；插入语标记mPars；离合标记mSepa；实词虚化标记mVain 重复标记mRept |
|
||||
|
||||
## SemEval2016
|
||||
|
||||
The following table is a subset of CSDP but offers some examples to illustrate the idea.
|
||||
|
||||
| 关系类型 | Tag | Description | Example |
|
||||
|--------|---------------|--------------------|-----------------------------|
|
||||
| 施事关系 | Agt | Agent | 我送她一束花 (我 <– 送) |
|
||||
| 当事关系 | Exp | Experiencer | 我跑得快 (跑 –> 我) |
|
||||
| 感事关系 | Aft | Affection | 我思念家乡 (思念 –> 我) |
|
||||
| 领事关系 | Poss | Possessor | 他有一本好读 (他 <– 有) |
|
||||
| 受事关系 | Pat | Patient | 他打了小明 (打 –> 小明) |
|
||||
| 客事关系 | Cont | Content | 他听到鞭炮声 (听 –> 鞭炮声) |
|
||||
| 成事关系 | Prod | Product | 他写了本小说 (写 –> 小说) |
|
||||
| 源事关系 | Orig | Origin | 我军缴获敌人四辆坦克 (缴获 –> 坦克) |
|
||||
| 涉事关系 | Datv | Dative | 他告诉我个秘密 ( 告诉 –> 我 ) |
|
||||
| 比较角色 | Comp | Comitative | 他成绩比我好 (他 –> 我) |
|
||||
| 属事角色 | Belg | Belongings | 老赵有俩女儿 (老赵 <– 有) |
|
||||
| 类事角色 | Clas | Classification | 他是中学生 (是 –> 中学生) |
|
||||
| 依据角色 | Accd | According | 本庭依法宣判 (依法 <– 宣判) |
|
||||
| 缘故角色 | Reas | Reason | 他在愁女儿婚事 (愁 –> 婚事) |
|
||||
| 意图角色 | Int | Intention | 为了金牌他拼命努力 (金牌 <– 努力) |
|
||||
| 结局角色 | Cons | Consequence | 他跑了满头大汗 (跑 –> 满头大汗) |
|
||||
| 方式角色 | Mann | Manner | 球慢慢滚进空门 (慢慢 <– 滚) |
|
||||
| 工具角色 | Tool | Tool | 她用砂锅熬粥 (砂锅 <– 熬粥) |
|
||||
| 材料角色 | Malt | Material | 她用小米熬粥 (小米 <– 熬粥) |
|
||||
| 时间角色 | Time | Time | 唐朝有个李白 (唐朝 <– 有) |
|
||||
| 空间角色 | Loc | Location | 这房子朝南 (朝 –> 南) |
|
||||
| 历程角色 | Proc | Process | 火车正在过长江大桥 (过 –> 大桥) |
|
||||
| 趋向角色 | Dir | Direction | 部队奔向南方 (奔 –> 南) |
|
||||
| 范围角色 | Sco | Scope | 产品应该比质量 (比 –> 质量) |
|
||||
| 数量角色 | Quan | Quantity | 一年有365天 (有 –> 天) |
|
||||
| 数量数组 | Qp | Quantity-phrase | 三本书 (三 –> 本) |
|
||||
| 频率角色 | Freq | Frequency | 他每天看书 (每天 <– 看) |
|
||||
| 顺序角色 | Seq | Sequence | 他跑第一 (跑 –> 第一) |
|
||||
| 描写角色 | Desc(Feat) | Description | 他长得胖 (长 –> 胖) |
|
||||
| 宿主角色 | Host | Host | 住房面积 (住房 <– 面积) |
|
||||
| 名字修饰角色 | Nmod | Name-modifier | 果戈里大街 (果戈里 <– 大街) |
|
||||
| 时间修饰角色 | Tmod | Time-modifier | 星期一上午 (星期一 <– 上午) |
|
||||
| 反角色 | r + main role | | 打篮球的小姑娘 (打篮球 <– 姑娘) |
|
||||
| 嵌套角色 | d + main role | | 爷爷看见孙子在跑 (看见 –> 跑) |
|
||||
| 并列关系 | eCoo | event Coordination | 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞 (唱歌 –> 跳舞) |
|
||||
| 选择关系 | eSelt | event Selection | 您是喝茶还是喝咖啡 (茶 –> 咖啡) |
|
||||
| 等同关系 | eEqu | event Equivalent | 他们三个人一起走 (他们 –> 三个人) |
|
||||
| 先行关系 | ePrec | event Precedent | 首先，先 |
|
||||
| 顺承关系 | eSucc | event Successor | 随后，然后 |
|
||||
| 递进关系 | eProg | event Progression | 况且，并且 |
|
||||
| 转折关系 | eAdvt | event adversative | 却，然而 |
|
||||
| 原因关系 | eCau | event Cause | 因为，既然 |
|
||||
| 结果关系 | eResu | event Result | 因此，以致 |
|
||||
| 推论关系 | eInf | event Inference | 才，则 |
|
||||
| 条件关系 | eCond | event Condition | 只要，除非 |
|
||||
| 假设关系 | eSupp | event Supposition | 如果，要是 |
|
||||
| 让步关系 | eConc | event Concession | 纵使，哪怕 |
|
||||
| 手段关系 | eMetd | event Method | |
|
||||
| 目的关系 | ePurp | event Purpose | 为了，以便 |
|
||||
| 割舍关系 | eAban | event Abandonment | 与其，也不 |
|
||||
| 选取关系 | ePref | event Preference | 不如，宁愿 |
|
||||
| 总括关系 | eSum | event Summary | 总而言之 |
|
||||
| 分叙关系 | eRect | event Recount | 例如，比方说 |
|
||||
| 连词标记 | mConj | Conjunction | 和，或 |
|
||||
| 的字标记 | mAux | Auxiliary | 的，地，得 |
|
||||
| 介词标记 | mPrep | Preposition | 把，被 |
|
||||
| 语气标记 | mTone | Tone | 吗，呢 |
|
||||
| 时间标记 | mTime | Time | 才，曾经 |
|
||||
| 范围标记 | mRang | Range | 都，到处 |
|
||||
| 程度标记 | mDegr | Degree | 很，稍微 |
|
||||
| 频率标记 | mFreq | Frequency Marker | 再，常常 |
|
||||
| 趋向标记 | mDir | Direction Marker | 上去，下来 |
|
||||
| 插入语标记 | mPars | Parenthesis Marker | 总的来说，众所周知 |
|
||||
| 否定标记 | mNeg | Negation Marker | 不，没，未 |
|
||||
| 情态标记 | mMod | Modal Marker | 幸亏，会，能 |
|
||||
| 标点标记 | mPunc | Punctuation Marker | ，。！ |
|
||||
| 重复标记 | mPept | Repetition Marker | 走啊走 (走 –> 走) |
|
||||
| 多数标记 | mMaj | Majority Marker | 们，等 |
|
||||
| 实词虚化标记 | mVain | Vain Marker | |
|
||||
| 离合标记 | mSepa | Seperation Marker | 吃了个饭 (吃 –> 饭) 洗了个澡 (洗 –> 澡) |
|
||||
| 根节点 | Root | Root | 全句核心节点 |
|
||||
|
||||
See also [SemEval-2016 Task 9](https://www.hankcs.com/nlp/sdp-corpus.html) and [CSDP](https://csdp-doc.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95/).
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# Chinese Proposition Bank
|
||||
|
||||
| | 标签 | 角色 | 例子 |
|
||||
|------|----------|-------|-------------------------|
|
||||
| 中心角色 | ARG0 | 施事者 | (ARG0中国政府)提供援助 |
|
||||
| | ARG1 | 受事者 | 中国政府提供(ARG1援助) |
|
||||
| | ARG2 | 依谓词而定 | 失业率控制(ARG2在百分之十内) |
|
||||
| | ARG3 | 依谓词而定 | (ARG3从城市)扩大到农村 |
|
||||
| | ARG4 | 依谓词而定 | 提高(ARG4百分之二十) |
|
||||
| 附属角色 | ARGM-ADV | 状语 | (ARGM-ADV共同)承担 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-BNF | 受益者 | (ARGM-BNF为其他国家)进行融资 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-CND | 条件 | (ARGM-CND如果成功)，他就留下 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-DIR | 方向 | (ARGM-DIR向和平)迈出一大步 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-EXT | 范围 | 在北京逗留(ARGM-EXT两天) |
|
||||
| | ARGM-FRQ | 频率 | 每半年执行(ARGM-FRQ一次) |
|
||||
| | ARGM-LOC | 地点、位置 | (ARGM-LOC在机场)被捕获 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-MNR | 方式 | (ARGM-MNR以中英文)发行 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-PRP | 目的或原因 | (ARGM-PRP由于危机)而破产 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-TMP | 时间 | 公司(ARGM-TMP去年)成立 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-TPC | 主题 | (ARGM-TPC稳定政策)，核心是... |
|
||||
| | ARGM-DIS | 话语标记 | (ARGM-DIS因此)，他感到不公 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-CRD | 并列论元 | (ARGM-CRD与台湾)非正式接触 |
|
||||
| | ARGM-PRD | 次谓词 | 指控廉政公署五人(ARGM-PRD接受贿赂) |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```{note}
|
||||
Although ARG0 and ARG1 share general definitions across all predicates, word sense disambiguation is required to find
|
||||
the coresponding definition of semantic roles. Given the word sense of `变化`, say `变化-2`,
|
||||
[its second frameset](http://verbs.colorado.edu/chinese/cpb/html_frames/0183-bian-hua.html) can
|
||||
be found which defines the following 2 arguments:
|
||||
|
||||
1. ARG0: agent/cause
|
||||
2. ARG1: entity arg0 changes
|
||||
|
||||
These definitions are different from that of frameset `变化-1`:
|
||||
|
||||
1. ARG0: entity undergoing change
|
||||
|
||||
Sometimes, the number of arguments and definitions can vary a lot across framesets.
|
||||
In summary, word sense disambiguation is essential if SRL is to be used to best effect in practical applications
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
# Semantic Role Labeling
|
||||
|
||||
## Chinese
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
cpb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## English
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
propbank
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
# Copyright 2020 hankcs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
# ========================================================================
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# English PropBank
|
||||
|
||||
| Role | Description |
|
||||
|------|----------------------------------------|
|
||||
| ARG0 | agent |
|
||||
| ARG1 | patient |
|
||||
| ARG2 | instrument, benefactive, attribute |
|
||||
| ARG3 | starting point, benefactive, attribute |
|
||||
| ARG4 | ending point |
|
||||
| ARGM | modifier |
|
||||
| COM | Comitative |
|
||||
| LOC | Locative |
|
||||
| DIR | Directional |
|
||||
| GOL | Goal |
|
||||
| MNR | Manner |
|
||||
| TMP | Temporal |
|
||||
| EXT | Extent |
|
||||
| REC | Reciprocals |
|
||||
| PRD | Secondary Predication |
|
||||
| PRP | Purpose |
|
||||
| CAU | Cause |
|
||||
| DIS | Discourse |
|
||||
| ADV | Adverbials |
|
||||
| ADJ | Adjectival |
|
||||
| MOD | Modal |
|
||||
| NEG | Negation |
|
||||
| DSP | Direct Speech |
|
||||
| LVB | Light Verb |
|
||||
| CXN | Construction |
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
# Tokenization
|
||||
|
||||
## Chinese
|
||||
```{toctree}
|
||||
ctb
|
||||
msr
|
||||
```
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
Reference in New Issue
Block a user