googlecloudplatform--generative-ai/gemini/evaluation/model_migration_with_gen_ai_eval.ipynb

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        "# Copyright 2025 Google LLC\n",
        "#\n",
        "# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n",
        "# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n",
        "# You may obtain a copy of the License at\n",
        "#\n",
        "#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n",
        "#\n",
        "# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n",
        "# distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n",
        "# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n",
        "# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n",
        "# limitations under the License."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "l7hzJLswRlgJ"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Migrating Foundation Models: A Practical Guide with Gen AI Evaluation Serivce\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "U_zRPTySRjHX"
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      "source": [
        " <table align=\"left\">\n",
        "  <td style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
        "    <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/GoogleCloudPlatform/generative-ai/blob/main/gemini/evaluation/model_migration_with_gen_ai_eval.ipynb\">\n",
        "      <img width=\"32px\" src=\"https://www.gstatic.com/pantheon/images/bigquery/welcome_page/colab-logo.svg\" alt=\"Google Colaboratory logo\"><br> Open in Colab\n",
        "    </a>\n",
        "  </td>\n",
        "  <td style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/colab/import/https:%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FGoogleCloudPlatform%2Fgenerative-ai%2Fmain%2Fgemini%2Fevaluation%2Fmodel_migration_with_gen_ai_eval.ipynb\">\n",
        "      <img width=\"32px\" src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/JmcxdQi-qOpctIvWKgPtrzZdJJK-J3sWE1RsfjZNwshCFgE_9fULcNpuXYTilIR2hjwN\" alt=\"Google Cloud Colab Enterprise logo\"><br> Open in Colab Enterprise\n",
        "    </a>\n",
        "  </td>\n",
        "  <td style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
        "    <a href=\"https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/workbench/deploy-notebook?download_url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/generative-ai/main/gemini/evaluation/model_migration_with_gen_ai_eval.ipynb\">\n",
        "      <img src=\"https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/gcpiconscolors/vertexai/v1/32px.svg\" alt=\"Vertex AI logo\"><br> Open in Vertex AI Workbench\n",
        "    </a>\n",
        "  </td>\n",
        "  <td style=\"text-align: center\">\n",
        "    <a href=\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/generative-ai/blob/main/gemini/evaluation/model_migration_with_gen_ai_eval.ipynb\">\n",
        "      <img width=\"32px\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/primer/octicons/refs/heads/main/icons/mark-github-24.svg\" alt=\"GitHub logo\"><br> View on GitHub\n",
        "    </a>\n",
        "  </td>\n",
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    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
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      "source": [
        "| Author(s) |\n",
        "| --- |\n",
        "| [Jason Dai](https://github.com/jsondai) |"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "1ijw7-AyR344"
      },
      "source": [
        "## Overview\n",
        "\n",
        "This notebook demonstrates how to use the Vertex AI SDK for Gen AI Evaluation Service to compare two first-party models, for example, when considering a migration (e.g., `Gemini 2.0 Flash` to `Gemini 2.5 Flash`). We will use various predefined adaptive rubric-based metrics. Additionally, we'll touch upon how evaluation results can guide prompt optimization.\n",
        "\n",
        "---\n",
        "\n",
        "Key features highlighted in this notebook include:\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "*   **A Complete Evaluation Workflow**: The SDK provides a seamless experience from generating model responses with `run_inference()` to detailed assessment with `evaluate()`.\n",
        "\n",
        "*   **Flexible, Multi-Candidate Evaluation**: Easily analyze and compare the performance of multiple AI models, agents, or configurations in a single run. The SDK provides a unified report with comprehensive results and win-rate calculations for all contenders.\n",
        "\n",
        "*   **Rich In-Notebook Visualization**: The `.show()` method, available on both `EvaluationDataset` and `EvaluationResult` objects, renders an interactive HTML report for analysis directly within your Colab and Jupyter notebooks.\n",
        "\n",
        "*   **Broad Model and Data Support**: Natively evaluate models from Google, OpenAI, and other providers supported by LiteLLM, and handle various data formats automatically.\n",
        "\n",
        "*   **Asynchronous Batch-style Evaluation**: For large datasets, you can now use `batch_evaluate()` to run evaluations as a long-running operation, which is ideal for large-scale jobs.\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "*   **Integrated Prompt Optimization**: Iteratively improve your prompts using the built-in `prompt_optimizer` module and immediately re-evaluate to quantify the impact of your changes.\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5E1mN9wWT-Ol"
      },
      "source": [
        "### Costs\n",
        "\n",
        "This tutorial uses billable components of Google Cloud:\n",
        "\n",
        "- Vertex AI\n",
        "\n",
        "Learn about [Vertex AI pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pricing) and use the [Pricing Calculator](https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator/) to generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage.\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "9yt-EPacUD4j"
      },
      "source": [
        "## Getting Started\n",
        "\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "-zTjlxYMRAog"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# @title ### Install Vertex AI SDK for Gen AI Evaluation Service\n",
        "\n",
        "%pip install --upgrade \"google-cloud-aiplatform[evaluation]>=1.111.0\" --force-reinstall --quiet --no-warn-conflicts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 1,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "AWP0pW9hUOBR"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# @title ### Authenticate your notebook environment (Colab only)\n",
        "# @markdown If you're running this notebook on Google Colab, run the cell below to authenticate your environment.\n",
        "\n",
        "import sys\n",
        "\n",
        "if \"google.colab\" in sys.modules:\n",
        "    from google.colab import auth\n",
        "\n",
        "    auth.authenticate_user()"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 1,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "LHpeZ2pWUQag"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# @title ### Set Google Cloud project information\n",
        "# @markdown To get started using Vertex AI, you must have an existing Google Cloud project and [enable the Vertex AI API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com).\n",
        "# @markdown Learn more about [setting up a project and a development environment](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/start/cloud-environment).\n",
        "\n",
        "# @markdown ---\n",
        "\n",
        "import os\n",
        "PROJECT_ID = \"\"  # @param {type: \"string\", placeholder: \"[your-project-id]\", isTemplate: true}\n",
        "if not PROJECT_ID or PROJECT_ID == \"[your-project-id]\":\n",
        "    PROJECT_ID = str(os.environ.get(\"GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT\"))\n",
        "LOCATION= \"us-central1\"  # @param {type: \"string\", placeholder: \"us-central1\", isTemplate: true}\n",
        "LOCATION = os.environ.get(\"GOOGLE_CLOUD_REGION\", LOCATION)\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "from vertexai import Client, types\n",
        "client = Client(project=PROJECT_ID, location=LOCATION)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 45,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "lDZ6j_p3Vct9"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# @title ### Prepare Dataset and Generate Rubrics\n",
        "# @markdown Rubrics would be saved in a group named `general_quality_rubrics`.\n",
        "\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "\n",
        "prompts_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
        "    \"prompt\": [\n",
        "        \"Explain the difference between 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering, with examples.\",\n",
        "        \"Write a short story (under 150 words) that includes a paradox, irony, and an emotional twist—without explicitly naming any of them.\",\n",
        "        \"Summarize the philosophical implications of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems for modern AI research in 3 clear bullet points.\",\n",
        "        \"Given a fictional planet where time flows backward for 50% of its inhabitants, design a basic legal system that works for all citizens.\",\n",
        "        \"Critically compare Nietzsche’s idea of 'eternal recurrence' with the concept of simulation theory in modern tech culture.\"\n",
        "    ]\n",
        "})\n",
        "\n",
        "data_with_rubrics = client.evals.generate_rubrics(\n",
        "    src=prompts_df,\n",
        "    rubric_group_name=\"general_quality_rubrics\",\n",
        "    predefined_spec_name=types.RubricMetric.GENERAL_QUALITY,\n",
        ")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 46,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 1000
        },
        "id": "XYH5UMDzdvFf",
        "outputId": "07789ea5-2be6-44bd-d968-160de37a97b1"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Generating responses for gemini-2.0-flash...\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Gemini Inference: 100%|██████████| 5/5 [00:12<00:00,  2.48s/it]\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Generating responses for gemini-2.5-flash...\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Gemini Inference: 100%|██████████| 5/5 [00:27<00:00,  5.46s/it]\n"
          ]
        },
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              "        const vizData = [{\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Explain the difference between 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering, with examples.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"rubric_groups\": {\"general_quality_rubrics\": [{\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONCEPT_EXPLANATION:EMERGENT_BEHAVIOR_AI\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONCEPT_EXPLANATION:UNINTENDED_CONSEQUENCES_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response differentiates or contrasts 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"COMPARISON_CONTRAST:DIFFERENTIATION\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides at least one example for 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}}, \"type\": \"SUPPORTING_EVIDENCE:EXAMPLE:EMERGENT_BEHAVIOR_AI\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides at least one example for 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"SUPPORTING_EVIDENCE:EXAMPLE:UNINTENDED_CONSEQUENCES_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The explanation and differentiation are clear and well-structured.\"}}, \"type\": \"QUALITY_CRITERION:CLARITY_STRUCTURE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}]}, \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"The terms 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering both describe outcomes that were not explicitly planned or desired by the developers, but they arise from fundamentally different mechanisms and imply different types of problems and solutions.\\n\\n---\\n\\n### 1. Emergent Behavior (in AI Systems)\\n\\n**Definition:**\\nEmergent behavior refers to a complex, often unpredictable behavior that arises from the interactions of simpler components within a system, rather than being explicitly programmed or designed. In AI, particularly with large, complex models like deep neural networks or multi-agent systems, it's a property of the *system as a whole* that is not present in its individual parts. It's often difficult to trace back to a single line of code or a specific design choice.\\n\\n**Key Characteristics:**\\n*   **System-level property:** Appears at a higher level of abstraction than the underlying code or components.\\n*   **Not explicitly programmed:** The behavior wasn't a direct goal; it \\\"arises\\\" from training data, architecture, and learning processes.\\n*   **Often hard to predict *a priori*:** Difficult to foresee during the design phase.\\n*   **Can be positive, neutral, or negative:** Not inherently a \\\"bug\\\" in the traditional sense; sometimes it's a desired capability that surfaces.\\n*   **Non-linear causation:** Small changes in inputs or parameters can lead to vastly different emergent behaviors.\\n\\n**Examples:**\\n\\n1.  **Large Language Models (LLMs) - Few-Shot/Zero-Shot Learning & Reasoning:**\\n    *   **Behavior:** The ability of models like GPT-3 or LLaMA to perform tasks (like summarization, translation, or even simple logical reasoning) after being shown only a few examples (few-shot) or even without any specific examples (zero-shot) for tasks they weren't explicitly trained on.\\n    *   **Emergence:** No one coded a \\\"few-shot learning\\\" module. This capability emerged from the sheer scale of the model, the vastness of the training data, and the nature of the transformer architecture during pre-training. The model implicitly learns patterns and relationships that allow it to generalize in surprising ways.\\n    *   **Nuance:** \\\"Hallucinations\\\" in LLMs can also be seen as an undesirable emergent behavior – the model isn't explicitly programmed to lie, but its drive to generate plausible text can lead to fabrication when it lacks definitive information.\\n\\n2.  **Reinforcement Learning Agents - Creative Strategies in Games:**\\n    *   **Behavior:** AlphaGo (Google DeepMind's Go AI) made moves that professional human Go players initially found unconventional or even seemingly \\\"bad,\\\" only to realize later that they were strategically brilliant.\\n    *   **Emergence:** The AI was given the rules of Go and a reward function (winning the game). It wasn't programmed with specific opening strategies or tactical sequences. Its innovative play emerged from millions of self-play games and deep learning, finding optimal paths through an enormous search space that humans had not fully explored.\\n\\n3.  **Swarm Robotics:**\\n    *   **Behavior:** A group of robots, each following simple rules (e.g., avoid collision, move towards light, stay close to neighbors), collectively forming complex patterns, foraging for resources efficiently, or creating stable formations without any central coordination.\\n    *   **Emergence:** No single robot has knowledge of the global goal or structure. The complex group behavior emerges from the local interactions of many simple agents following basic rules.\\n\\n---\\n\\n### 2. Unintended Consequences (in Software Engineering)\\n\\n**Definition:**\\nAn unintended consequence is a negative or unforeseen outcome that results from a deliberate action, design decision, or code implementation that was not the original intention. It's usually traceable to a specific decision, a bug, an oversight, or a misunderstanding by the human designers/developers, even if the primary goal of the change was positive.\\n\\n**Key Characteristics:**\\n*   **Traceable to specific cause:** Usually a direct result of a particular design choice, line of code, or input.\\n*   **Often a \\\"bug\\\" or \\\"defect\\\":** Implies something went wrong in the development process (requirements, design, coding, testing).\\n*   **Usually undesirable:** Almost always represents a problem that needs to be fixed.\\n*   **Theoretically preventable:** With sufficient foresight, rigorous testing, or better design, they could often be avoided.\\n*   **Direct causation:** A specific input or condition triggers the unintended outcome based on the system's explicit programming.\\n\\n**Examples:**\\n\\n1.  **Database Lockout After a Performance Optimization:**\\n    *   **Action:** Developers implement a new caching mechanism to improve database query performance.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** The new caching logic, due to a subtle race condition or incorrect lock management, causes deadlocks in the database under high user load, leading to parts of the application becoming unresponsive for users.\\n    *   **Traceability:** This is directly traceable to a flaw in the design or implementation of the caching layer.\\n\\n2.  **\\\"Reply All\\\" Email Storms:**\\n    *   **Action:** Email clients are designed with a prominent \\\"Reply All\\\" button for convenience in group conversations.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** In large organizations, an innocent \\\"Reply All\\\" to an irrelevant message by one user can quickly spiral into hundreds or thousands of unnecessary emails filling up inboxes, distracting employees, and consuming server resources.\\n    *   **Traceability:** The \\\"Reply All\\\" feature itself works as designed, but its convenient access (a design decision) combined with human behavior leads to an unforeseen, negative social and technical outcome.\\n\\n3.  **Security Vulnerabilities from Input Validation Flaws:**\\n    *   **Action:** A developer adds a new text input field for user comments, intending to store them directly.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** Without proper input validation (sanitizing special characters like `<script>`), the application becomes vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, where malicious code injected by one user runs in the browser of another.\\n    *   **Traceability:** This is a direct consequence of a missing security measure (oversight) in the specific code handling the input.\\n\\n4.  **Feature Regression:**\\n    *   **Action:** A developer fixes Bug A in a software update.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** Fixing Bug A inadvertently reintroduces Bug B (a regression), which was previously fixed in an older version of the software, because the code change for Bug A unexpectedly broke a different, seemingly unrelated part of the system.\\n    *   **Traceability:** Directly traceable to the specific code changes made for Bug A.\\n\\n---\\n\\n### Summary of Key Differences:\\n\\n| Feature               | Emergent Behavior (AI)                                     | Unintended Consequences (Software Engineering)                       |\\n| :-------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------- |\\n| **Origin/Cause**      | Arises from complex interactions of simple parts; not explicit | Direct result of human design, coding, or oversight                   |\\n| **Predictability**    | Often difficult to predict *a priori*                     | Theoretically preventable with foresight, testing, and good design     |\\n| **Nature**            | New, sometimes surprising system-level property            | Undesired outcome or side-effect of explicit instructions/features    |\\n| **Traceability**      | Hard to pinpoint a single root cause or line of code       | Usually traceable to specific code, design decision, or input         |\\n| **Implication**       | Can be beneficial (desired), neutral, or problematic       | Almost always problematic, pointing to a flaw or defect              |\\n| **Fixing/Mitigation** | Understanding the system, more robust training, architectural changes, constraints. Sometimes embraced if beneficial. | Debugging, re-coding, design revisions, stricter testing, user education |\\n\\nIn essence, emergent behavior is about new capabilities or properties *arising* from complexity, which can sometimes be surprising but not always 'wrong'. Unintended consequences are about something *going wrong* due to an error, oversight, or miscalculation in human design or implementation.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}}, {\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Write a short story (under 150 words) that includes a paradox, irony, and an emotional twist—without explicitly naming any of them.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"rubric_groups\": {\"general_quality_rubrics\": [{\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is a short story.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:SHORT_STORY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story is under 150 words.\"}}, \"type\": \"LENGTH_CONSTRAINT:WORD_COUNT\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains a paradox.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:LITERARY_DEVICE:PARADOX\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains irony.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:LITERARY_DEVICE:IRONY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains an emotional twist.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:PLOT_ELEMENT:EMOTIONAL_TWIST\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story does not explicitly name 'paradox', 'irony', or 'emotional twist'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_CONSTRAINT:EXPLICIT_NAMING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story is a coherent narrative with a beginning, middle, and end.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:NARRATIVE_COHERENCE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}]}, \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"Elara sculpted, each chisel stroke a prayer for perfection. Her magnum opus, \\\"Ascension,\\\" neared completion. Its marble eyes gleamed with life she’d poured from her own. But then, as always, she raised the hammer.\\n\\nSplinters flew. Dust coated her face, tasting of grief. \\\"Only by destroying the good can the truly great be born,\\\" she whispered, her voice raw. She watched the fragments, feeling lighter than air, yet heavier than stone. For a moment, she was utterly free.\\n\\nThen, her eyes fell upon the largest shard, still bearing the exquisite curve of a cheek, and she began to cry. Not from loss, but from a terrifying, dawning certainty of what came next.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}}, {\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Summarize the philosophical implications of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems for modern AI research in 3 clear bullet points.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"rubric_groups\": {\"general_quality_rubrics\": [{\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response addresses Gödel's incompleteness theorems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:TOPIC\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies philosophical implications of Gödel's incompleteness theorems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:ASPECT:PHILOSOPHICAL_IMPLICATIONS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response relates these philosophical implications to modern AI research.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONNECTION:AI_RESEARCH\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The summary is presented using bullet points.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:BULLET_POINTS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides exactly three distinct bullet points.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:QUANTITY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"Each bullet point is clear and concise.\"}}, \"type\": \"STYLE_REQUIREMENT:CLARITY_CONCISENESS\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}]}, \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"Gödel's incompleteness theorems, while originating in mathematics and logic, have profound philosophical implications for AI, particularly in understanding the ultimate capabilities and limitations of computational systems:\\n\\n*   **Inherent Limits on Purely Deductive AI Systems:** The theorems imply that any sufficiently complex, consistent formal system (like a purely logic-based AI or a very large rule-based system) will contain true statements that it cannot prove *within its own system*. This suggests there's an inherent \\\"Gödelian wall\\\" for AI relying solely on deductive reasoning from predefined axioms, indicating that complete knowledge or exhaustive problem-solving might be fundamentally unachievable within such closed formal frameworks.\\n\\n*   **Challenges for AI Self-Verification and Trustworthiness:** The second incompleteness theorem states that a consistent formal system cannot prove its *own consistency*. For AI, this means a sufficiently sophisticated AI cannot logically prove its own soundness, correctness, or freedom from contradictions from *within itself*. This has critical implications for AI safety, reliability, and the ambition for truly self-certifying or self-improving AI, suggesting that external validation or human oversight may always be necessary to establish trustworthiness.\\n\\n*   **Reconceptualizing \\\"Intelligence\\\" Beyond Formal Systems:** If human minds can intuit the truth of Gödelian statements that are unprovable within a formal system, it raises philosophical questions about whether human intelligence possesses capabilities (e.g., intuition, insight, understanding of meaning) that transcend purely algorithmic, rule-based computation. This challenges the notion that AI, built solely on formal systems, can fully replicate or surpass the non-formal aspects of human cognition, pushing AI research to explore paradigms beyond traditional symbolic manipulation.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}}, {\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Given a fictional planet where time flows backward for 50% of its inhabitants, design a basic legal system that works for all citizens.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"rubric_groups\": {\"general_quality_rubrics\": [{\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response presents a design for a basic legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"TASK_FULFILLMENT:DESIGN_LEGAL_SYSTEM\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system is situated on a fictional planet.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:SETTING:FICTIONAL_PLANET\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system specifically addresses or accounts for the unique characteristic of 50% of inhabitants experiencing time flowing backward.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CORE_CONSTRAINT:TIME_FLOW_ACCOUNTING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system is designed to function for and be applicable to all citizens, including both those experiencing forward and backward time flow.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:INCLUSIVITY:ALL_CITIZENS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response outlines core principles, rules, or mechanisms of the proposed legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:SYSTEM_COMPONENTS\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains how potential conflicts, challenges, or unique situations arising from the differing time flows are managed or mitigated by the legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:PROBLEM_RESOLUTION\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The proposed legal system is 'basic' or fundamental, focusing on core concepts rather than intricate details of every law.\"}}, \"type\": \"SCOPE_REQUIREMENT:BASIC_SYSTEM\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}]}, \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"On the fictional planet \\\"Achronia,\\\" where time flows forward for the \\\"Aeterns\\\" (50% of inhabitants) and backward for the \\\"Reversals\\\" (50% of inhabitants), a standard legal system based on linear causality and fixed moments would utterly fail. The legal system must be built on principles of *shared reality consensus*, *asynchronous harm prevention*, and *inter-flow harmonization*.\\n\\nHere’s a basic legal system design for Achronia:\\n\\n---\\n\\n**Achronian Legal System: The Laws of Synchronicity**\\n\\n**Core Philosophical Principles:**\\n\\n1.  **Shared Reality Imperative:** While individual temporal experiences differ, the physical state of the shared universe at any given \\\"instant\\\" (as observed by a neutral observer or AI) is the singular, objective truth for all legal purposes. What *is* (e.g., a broken window, a standing building, a created artwork) takes precedence over *how* it came to be for any one individual.\\n2.  **Principle of Asynchronous Non-Interference:** No individual, through their temporal flow, may actively or passively degrade the coherent existence or progression/regression of another individual or shared reality structures.\\n3.  **Harmonization over Retribution:** The primary goal of law is not punishment for past/future acts (which are inherently convoluted) but the **prevention of present/potential conflict** and the **restoration of systemic balance**.\\n4.  **Intent as Observational Probability:** Since a Reversal might experience the *consequences* of an action before the action itself, and an Aetern vice-versa, \\\"intent\\\" is re-defined. It’s not a fixed mental state but an *observable tendency* or *predictive likelihood* of an entity to cause discordant events within the shared reality, regardless of their personal timeline.\\n\\n---\\n\\n**I. Foundational Legal Bodies & Institutions:**\\n\\n1.  **The Chronal Consensus Court (CCC):**\\n    *   **Structure:** Composed of specially trained \\\"Temporal Arbiters\\\" – highly skilled empathic beings or advanced AIs capable of processing and presenting events from multiple chronological perspectives simultaneously. Ideally, an equal number of Aeterns and Reversals, with a neutral AI or 3rd-party observer.\\n    *   **Jurisdiction:** Resolves disputes, interprets Chronal Codes, and oversees harmonization protocols. There are no \\\"trials\\\" in the traditional sense, but rather \\\"synchronicity hearings\\\" focused on establishing the current shared reality state and devising solutions.\\n    *   **Evidence:** Emphasizes sensory input from automated \\\"Reality Recorders\\\" (ubiquitous sensors that log changes in the environment in an objective, timestamp-neutral format) and sophisticated AI simulations that can project outcomes across both temporal flows. Individual subjective testimony is acknowledged but not solely relied upon.\\n\\n2.  **The Nexus Arbitration Bureau (NAB):**\\n    *   **Function:** Handles all contracts, agreements, and property registration.\\n    *   **\\\"Temporal Locking Agreements\\\" (TLAs):** All contracts are registered as TLAs. A TLA is designed such that its terms are considered valid and active *throughout its entire duration for both parties simultaneously, regardless of their personal flow*. If a Reversal experiences \\\"receiving payment\\\" before \\\"delivering goods,\\\" and an Aetern experiences \\\"delivering goods\\\" before \\\"receiving payment,\\\" the TLA ensures the *transaction as a whole* is recognized as validly completed by both perspectives. Failure to uphold a TLA is treated as a disruption to shared reality.\\n    *   **Property Registry:** Property ownership is not about \\\"who built it\\\" (Reversals see things de-construct) but \\\"who holds the registered right to manipulate or benefit from a physical space/object at any given point in its existence through the shared timeline.\\\" This often leads to multi-party or communal ownership structures for shared resources like buildings, vehicles, and energy grids.\\n\\n3.  **The Inter-Flow Harmonization Taskforce (IHTF - \\\"Chrono-Guardians\\\"):**\\n    *   **Function:** Acts as the primary enforcement body. They are not police in the sense of chasing \\\"criminals,\\\" but rather \\\"conflict stabilizers\\\" and \\\"reality restorers.\\\"\\n    *   **Methodology:** Focus on immediate intervention to prevent or stop a \\\"chronological ripple\\\" (a direct negative impact on shared reality). Their training involves hyper-awareness of environmental changes and predicting potential desynchronizations. They are equipped with \\\"Reality Stabilizers\\\" – localized devices that can briefly pause or isolate an interaction to allow for assessment and intervention.\\n    *   **Response:** If a \\\"desynchronization event\\\" (e.g., property damage, physical collision, miscommunication leading to chaos) occurs, Chrono-Guardians assess the shared reality impact and recommend a \\\"Harmonization Protocol.\\\"\\n\\n---\\n\\n**II. Key Legal Concepts & Procedures:**\\n\\n1.  **The Concept of \\\"Harmonization Protocol\\\" (Instead of \\\"Punishment\\\"):**\\n    *   When a \\\"desynchronization event\\\" (a crime or major legal infraction) is determined to have occurred by the CCC, the outcome is a \\\"Harmonization Protocol.\\\"\\n    *   **Types of Protocols:**\\n        *   **Spatial Re-routing:** Assigning designated areas or temporal corridors where specific individuals or groups must operate to minimize collision potential.\\n        *   **Resource Redistribution:** For theft or damage, instead of simple restitution, resources are adjusted in a way that *from both temporal flows* equilibrium is restored. (e.g., if a Reversal \\\"un-builds\\\" a structure for an Aetern, the Reversal is responsible for ensuring the raw materials are \\\"present\\\" at the end of their de-construction phase so the Aetern can re-build, and vice versa).\\n        *   **Synchronicity Training:** Mandatory participation in educational programs and behavioral therapy designed to help individuals better understand and adapt to cross-flow interactions.\\n        *   **Isolation Spheres:** For extreme, persistent disruptors, temporary (from a neutral perspective) isolation in environments designed to minimize their ability to impact others. This isn't imprisonment in a punitive sense but a means of preventing further disharmony while more extensive re-synchronization efforts are attempted.\\n        *   **Temporal Re-engagement Programs:** For individuals showing significant positive behavioral shifts, reintegration programs are developed to gradually re-introduce them to broader society.\\n\\n2.  **\\\"Inter-Flow Communications Protocol\\\" (ICP):**\\n    *   All vital communications (legal, emergency, commercial) must adhere to ICP standards. This often involves:\\n        *   **AI Translation Systems:** Specialized AI interpreters that analyze linguistic patterns and intentions across both flows to translate.\\n        *   **Multi-Directional Scripting:** Documents are written using non-linear script that can be read meaningfully regardless of direction of temporal processing.\\n        *   **Shared Experiential Symbols:** A universal lexicon of non-verbal cues, visual signals, and emotional-affective displays developed specifically for Achronian interactions.\\n    *   Failure to use ICP where required can nullify an agreement or mitigate culpability in a desynchronization event.\\n\\n3.  **\\\"Co-Existential Rights\\\":**\\n    *   Every individual has the right to their unmolested temporal flow within the shared reality, provided it does not violate the Principle of Asynchronous Non-Interference.\\n    *   This includes the right to a consistent self-perception, the right to safe passage through common areas, and the right to engage in shared activities (like commerce, education, leisure) without malicious or negligent interference from another flow.\\n    *   Actions causing irreversible desynchronization or forced cessation of a temporal flow (akin to murder) are considered the most grievous offenses, leading to the most extensive Harmonization Protocols (likely perpetual Isolation Spheres or even consensual de-integration from the population).\\n\\n---\\n\\n**III. Daily Application & Cultural Impact:**\\n\\n*   **Public Infrastructure:** Shared spaces like transit systems, public parks, and markets are designed with \\\"temporal dampeners\\\" or \\\"flow regulators\\\" – areas where interactions are managed and synchronized, often via AI. Pathways may be designated \\\"Aetern-Optimized\\\" or \\\"Reversal-Optimized\\\" at different times, with neutral \\\"Harmonization Zones\\\" in between.\\n*   **Education:** Children are educated from a very young age in \\\"Chronal Etiquette\\\" – how to interpret and interact respectfully with those of the opposing flow, understanding that a simple hand extended might be experienced as a hand withdrawn by the other.\\n*   **Philosophy:** Achronian society emphasizes fluidity, acceptance of differing realities, and the constant search for common ground. Their concept of time is cyclical and interconnected, rather than linear.\\n\\n---\\n\\nThis system acknowledges the profound difference in perception while attempting to build a framework for practical, peaceful coexistence within a shared physical reality. It shifts away from retribution and towards prevention, restoration, and the complex art of *harmonization*.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}}, {\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Critically compare Nietzsche’s idea of 'eternal recurrence' with the concept of simulation theory in modern tech culture.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"rubric_groups\": {\"general_quality_rubrics\": [{\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response accurately describes Nietzsche’s concept of 'eternal recurrence'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONCEPT_DEFINITION:ETERNAL_RECURRENCE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response accurately describes the concept of simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONCEPT_DEFINITION:SIMULATION_THEORY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies and discusses similarities between 'eternal recurrence' and simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:COMPARISON:SIMILARITIES\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies and discusses differences between 'eternal recurrence' and simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:COMPARISON:DIFFERENCES\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides a critical analysis of the two concepts, evaluating their implications, underlying assumptions, or philosophical significance.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CRITICAL_ANALYSIS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response contextualizes simulation theory within 'modern tech culture'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONTEXTUALIZATION:SIMULATION_THEORY\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is well-structured and logically organized.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:STRUCTURE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, {\"rubric_id\": null, \"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response maintains an academic or analytical tone.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:TONE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}]}, \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"Nietzsche's idea of \\\"eternal recurrence\\\" and the concept of \\\"simulation theory\\\" in modern tech culture, while separated by vast historical and philosophical contexts, both provoke profound questions about reality, agency, and meaning. A critical comparison reveals their distinct origins, purposes, and implications, even as they share a capacity to fundamentally alter our perspective on existence.\\n\\n### Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence\\n\\nNietzsche's \\\"eternal recurrence of the same\\\" is perhaps his most enigmatic and terrifying concept, yet also his most affirmative. It posits that every event, every thought, every emotion, every action, down to the minutest detail, has already occurred an infinite number of times and will recur an infinite number of times, exactly the same way. The universe is not linear, but a cyclical, finite set of particles in a finite time, destined to repeat its arrangements.\\n\\n**Key aspects and implications:**\\n\\n1.  **Ethical Imperative:** For Nietzsche, this is not merely a cosmological speculation but primarily an *ethical test* and a psychological device. He presents it as the \\\"greatest weight\\\" – the most demanding question one can ask oneself: \\\"How would you live if you knew this exact life, with all its joys and sorrows, would be repeated infinitely?\\\"\\n2.  **Amor Fati (Love of Fate):** The desired response to eternal recurrence is *Amor Fati* – the love of one's fate. It demands not just acceptance, but a joyful affirmation of everything, even suffering, because it is an indispensable part of one's unique life, a life one would wish to relive eternally.\\n3.  **Overcoming Nihilism:** In a post-God, post-transcendent world, eternal recurrence offers a new basis for meaning and value. If there's no inherent purpose or ultimate reward, the value of life comes from how intensely and affirmatively one lives it, in the knowledge that every moment is eternally significant. It's a call to *create* meaning through self-overcoming and self-affirmation.\\n4.  **Self-Creation and the Übermensch:** The thought of eternal recurrence forces one to live each moment as if it were to be repeated forever, encouraging responsibility, authenticity, and the pursuit of excellence. It challenges the individual to become an \\\"Übermensch\\\" – one who fully affirms life, masterfully shapes their values, and actively wills their own becoming.\\n\\n### Simulation Theory\\n\\nSimulation theory, popularized by figures like Nick Bostrom and woven into the fabric of modern tech culture through works like *The Matrix*, proposes that our reality is in fact a sophisticated computer simulation created by a vastly more advanced civilization.\\n\\n**Key aspects and implications:**\\n\\n1.  **Technological Plausibility:** It often emerges from contemplating humanity's own accelerating technological progress (VR, AI, increasingly realistic gaming). Bostrom's \\\"simulation argument\\\" suggests that at least one of three propositions is true:\\n    *   Almost all civilizations go extinct before reaching a \\\"posthuman\\\" stage.\\n    *   Posthuman civilizations generally choose *not* to run ancestor simulations.\\n    *   We are almost certainly living in a computer simulation.\\n2.  **Epistemological Challenge:** It fundamentally questions the nature of \\\"reality\\\" itself. If we are in a simulation, what does \\\"real\\\" even mean? Our perceptions, our scientific laws, our very existence might be constructs within a program.\\n3.  **External Agent:** Unlike Nietzsche's impersonal cosmic cycle, simulation theory inherently implies an external, intelligent agent – the \\\"simulators\\\" – who created and run our reality. This introduces questions of purpose (why did they create us?), control (can they intervene?), and ultimate authority.\\n4.  **Degrees of Freedom/Determinism:** In a simulation, our \\\"free will\\\" could be an illusion, merely the execution of algorithms or pre-programmed scripts. This can lead to existential dread or a sense of fatalism, or alternatively, the tantalizing thought of finding \\\"glitches\\\" or communicating with the \\\"base reality.\\\"\\n\\n### Critical Comparison\\n\\nWhile both concepts are powerful thought experiments that deconstruct conventional understandings of reality, their motivations, mechanisms, and desired outcomes differ significantly.\\n\\n**Shared Ground (Similarities):**\\n\\n1.  **Existential Reorientation:** Both compel a radical re-evaluation of life's meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality. They shake us out of complacency about what is \\\"real.\\\"\\n2.  **Cosmic Scale & Human Insignificance (Initially):** Both present a vast, potentially indifferent or incomprehensible cosmic structure against which individual human life might seem tiny. For ER, it's the endlessly repeating cycle; for ST, it's the sheer power and unknowability of the simulators.\\n3.  **Loss of Foundational Reality:** Both challenge the idea of a stable, objectively verifiable, or uniquely real ground of existence. ER dissolves the linearity of time and progress; ST suggests our entire experienced reality is a manufactured construct.\\n4.  **Motivations for Inquiry:** Both arise from fundamental philosophical questions: What is the nature of existence? How should we live? What constitutes reality?\\n\\n**Points of Divergence (Differences):**\\n\\n1.  **Agent of Recurrence/Simulation:**\\n    *   **ER:** Impersonal, fated, an intrinsic quality of the universe itself. There is no external agent \\\"causing\\\" the recurrence; it *is* the nature of existence.\\n    *   **ST:** Relies on an explicit, intelligent, external agent (the \\\"simulators\\\") who designed and runs the program. This introduces a potential hierarchy of realities.\\n2.  **Nature of \\\"Recurrence\\\" vs. \\\"Simulation\\\":**\\n    *   **ER:** A *literal, exact, cosmic repetition* of the universe's past, present, and future in an infinite cycle. It's a closed system repeating itself precisely.\\n    *   **ST:** The *running of a program*. While simulations can be reset and run multiple times, it doesn't necessarily mean our specific *experience* will repeat exactly, only that the underlying *code* can be executed again, potentially with variations, or paused/rewound. The \\\"recurrence\\\" in ST is about re-running algorithms, not necessarily the specific 'state' of reality.\\n3.  **Primary Purpose/Implication:**\\n    *   **ER:** Primarily an *ethical and existential imperative* aimed at radical self-transformation and the affirmation of life. Its purpose is to elicit a specific *response* from the individual (Amor Fati, Übermensch). It's about *how to live*.\\n    *   **ST:** Primarily an *epistemological and ontological hypothesis* about the external structure of reality. While it has existential implications, its core aim is to offer a potential explanation for our existence. It's about *what is real*.\\n4.  **Locus of Power/Response:**\\n    *   **ER:** The power and responsibility lie entirely with the individual to affirm their life and create meaning *within* the determined cycle. It empowers through demanding active will and responsibility.\\n    *   **ST:** Power lies ultimately with the simulators. This can be disempowering (we are just code, puppets) or perhaps inspire attempts to \\\"hack\\\" the simulation or understand the rules imposed by the \\\"base reality.\\\"\\n5.  **Historical and Cultural Context:**\\n    *   **ER:** Emerges from late 19th-century German philosophy, grappling with the \\\"death of God\\\" and the search for new values in a secular age, drawing on ancient Greek ideas of cyclical time.\\n    *   **ST:** Product of 21st-century technological advancement, particularly computational power, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence, reflecting anxieties and possibilities stemming from our own technological trajectory.\\n\\n### Conclusion\\n\\nNietzsche's eternal recurrence and modern simulation theory both serve as potent tools for critical self-reflection and existential inquiry. However, they are fundamentally distinct in their philosophical thrust.\\n\\nNietzsche's **eternal recurrence** is a profound **ethical challenge**, designed to force individuals to internalize the utmost responsibility for their lives and choices, transforming potential despair into a triumphant affirmation (Amor Fati). It asks: *Are you worthy of repeating your life eternally?*\\n\\nIn contrast, **simulation theory** is primarily an **epistemological hypothesis** about the external structure of reality, driven by our contemporary understanding of technology. It asks: *Is reality what we perceive it to be, or merely a sophisticated program?*\\n\\nWhile both can lead to an initial sense of disquiet or insignificance, Nietzsche's concept ultimately empowers the individual to affirm existence through radical self-mastery, transforming fate into active will. Simulation theory, by contrast, shifts agency to an external (and likely unknowable) source, potentially re-introducing a sense of cosmic dependency, albeit from a technological, rather than a theological, perspective.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}}];\n",
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      "source": [
        "# @title ### Run Inference for Both Models\n",
        "\n",
        "# @markdown ---\n",
        "# @markdown **Models to Compare**\n",
        "MODEL_1_ID = \"gemini-2.0-flash\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
        "MODEL_2_ID = \"gemini-2.5-flash\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
        "# @markdown ---\n",
        "\n",
        "print(f\"Generating responses for {MODEL_1_ID}...\")\n",
        "candidate_1 = client.evals.run_inference(\n",
        "    model=MODEL_1_ID,\n",
        "    src=data_with_rubrics,\n",
        "    config={\n",
        "        \"generate_content_config\": {\"temperature\": 1.6}\n",
        "    }\n",
        ")\n",
        "\n",
        "print(f\"Generating responses for {MODEL_2_ID}...\")\n",
        "candidate_2 = client.evals.run_inference(\n",
        "    model=MODEL_2_ID,\n",
        "    src=data_with_rubrics,\n",
        ")\n",
        "candidate_2.show()"
      ]
    },
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          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 1000
        },
        "id": "55AVmz7yVpPF",
        "outputId": "148756fd-d5b2-40fb-daa7-c04576c4110a"
      },
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          "name": "stderr",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Computing Metrics for Evaluation Dataset: 100%|██████████| 10/10 [00:12<00:00,  1.25s/it]\n",
            "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/pydantic/main.py:463: UserWarning: Pydantic serializer warnings:\n",
            "  PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(Expected `WinRateStats` - serialized value may not be as expected [input_value={'win_rates': [0.0, 0.0], 'tie_rate': 1.0}, input_type=dict])\n",
            "  return self.__pydantic_serializer__.to_python(\n"
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              "        <h1>Eval Comparison Report</h1>\n",
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              "        const vizData = {\"eval_case_results\": [{\"eval_case_index\": 0, \"response_candidate_results\": [{\"response_index\": 0, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONCEPT_EXPLANATION:EMERGENT_BEHAVIOR_AI\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response dedicates a section to explaining 'emergent behavior' in AI systems, covering its origin, mechanism, nature, attribution, and context, along with an example.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONCEPT_EXPLANATION:UNINTENDED_CONSEQUENCES_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response dedicates a section to explaining 'unintended consequences' in software engineering, covering its origin, mechanism, nature, attribution, and context, along with an example.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response differentiates or contrasts 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"COMPARISON_CONTRAST:DIFFERENTIATION\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly differentiates the two concepts through separate detailed explanations, a summary table of key differences, and a comparative analogy.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides at least one example for 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}}, \"type\": \"SUPPORTING_EVIDENCE:EXAMPLE:EMERGENT_BEHAVIOR_AI\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a specific example of GPT-3's mathematical reasoning capabilities as an instance of emergent behavior.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides at least one example for 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"SUPPORTING_EVIDENCE:EXAMPLE:UNINTENDED_CONSEQUENCES_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes the Therac-25 Radiation Therapy Machine incident as a specific example of unintended consequences in software engineering.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The explanation and differentiation are clear and well-structured.\"}}, \"type\": \"QUALITY_CRITERION:CLARITY_STRUCTURE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response uses clear headings, bullet points, a summary table, and an analogy, all contributing to a well-organized and easy-to-understand explanation and differentiation of the concepts.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"While both 'emergent behavior' in AI and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering describe situations where systems act in ways their creators didn't explicitly anticipate, they have distinct origins and implications. Here's a breakdown of their differences:\\n\\n**Emergent Behavior in AI Systems:**\\n\\n* **Origin:** Arises from the complex interactions of simple rules within a complex system. Often seen in AI models, especially deep learning, trained on vast amounts of data. These models learn complex patterns and relationships that are not explicitly programmed in.\\n* **Mechanism:** Results from the accumulation of tiny, incremental adjustments and pattern recognition across massive datasets and interconnected layers. The system essentially learns complex representations and behaviors through data and training, not through direct instruction.\\n* **Nature:** Not necessarily *negative* or *harmful*. It can be surprising, innovative, or even beneficial. The key characteristic is that the behavior *wasn't directly coded or explicitly foreseen*.\\n* **Attribution:** It can be challenging to pinpoint *exactly why* emergent behavior occurred. Understanding requires deep analysis of the model's internal states, weights, and the data it was trained on.  Attribution can be a fuzzy science.\\n* **Context:** Closely linked to the capabilities of modern AI (particularly neural networks) and the large-scale training regimes employed.\\n\\n**Example of Emergent Behavior in AI:**\\n\\n* **GPT-3 & Mathematical Reasoning:** GPT-3 wasn't specifically trained to perform advanced math. However, after being trained on massive amounts of text (including books on mathematics and coding with mathematical calculations), it began exhibiting capabilities to solve basic arithmetic, algebra, and even some more complex problems *without having been explicitly programmed to do so*. This unexpected mathematical ability is considered emergent behavior.\\n\\n**Unintended Consequences in Software Engineering:**\\n\\n* **Origin:** Stems from incomplete requirements, logical errors in code, unforeseen user behavior, unexpected interactions with other systems, or scale-related issues in traditionally engineered software.\\n* **Mechanism:** Often results from a cascade effect where a small oversight or assumption leads to a larger, problematic outcome when deployed in a real-world setting. The software is working as it was *designed* but the design was flawed or incomplete.\\n* **Nature:** Generally *negative* or at least undesirable. These are bugs, security vulnerabilities, performance issues, or usability problems that disrupt the intended functionality of the software.\\n* **Attribution:** Usually easier to track down because the codebase is (relatively) understandable. You can step through the code, review design documents, and test specific scenarios to pinpoint the root cause.\\n* **Context:** Common in traditional software development, where requirements are specified upfront and code is explicitly written to achieve those requirements. It reflects shortcomings in the software engineering process itself (requirements elicitation, design, testing).\\n\\n**Example of Unintended Consequences in Software Engineering:**\\n\\n* **Therac-25 Radiation Therapy Machine:**  A race condition (a type of concurrent programming error) in the Therac-25, a radiation therapy machine, allowed it to deliver dangerously high doses of radiation in certain situations if the operator entered commands in a specific sequence very quickly. This led to serious injuries and deaths because a safety interlock (which would have prevented the high dose) failed due to the software bug.  The software was operating as programmed, but the *design* (and the lack of thorough testing of concurrent operations) allowed for a deadly scenario.\\n\\n**Key Differences Summarized:**\\n\\n| Feature | Emergent Behavior (AI) | Unintended Consequences (Software Engineering) |\\n|---|---|---|\\n| **Origin** | Complex interaction of learned patterns in AI models. | Flaws in requirements, design, or coding in explicitly programmed systems. |\\n| **Mechanism** | Gradual accumulation of learning and pattern recognition. | Cascade effect from a single flaw in a well-defined system. |\\n| **Nature** | Can be positive, negative, or neutral (surprising). | Typically negative and undesirable. |\\n| **Attribution** | Difficult; requires analysis of model internals. | Easier; code can be traced and debugged. |\\n| **Controllability** | Challenging; retraining and model architecture adjustments often necessary. | More controllable; code changes and fixes are generally straightforward. |\\n\\n**Analogy:**\\n\\nImagine a group of ants building a colony.\\n\\n* **Emergent Behavior:** The intricate, complex structure of the ant colony, with its tunnels and chambers, isn't explicitly planned by any single ant.  Each ant follows simple rules, and the colony emerges from their collective behavior. This complex colony structure could be considered 'emergent' behavior.\\n\\n* **Unintended Consequence:**  Imagine the ants are building near a leaking pipe that the construction engineers weren't aware of. The ants, drawn to the moisture, inadvertently weaken the support structure, causing a section of the building to collapse. This is an *unintended consequence* stemming from incomplete information.  The ants did exactly what they were \\\"designed\\\" to do: gather resources. It's the engineers lack of foresight and analysis of surrounding infrastructure that led to the outcome.\\n\\nIn essence, 'emergent behavior' highlights the inherent complexity and unexpected capabilities of learning systems, while 'unintended consequences' underscore the importance of thoroughness, planning, and rigorous testing in traditional software development to avoid adverse outcomes. Both serve as important lessons for responsible and effective system design.\\n\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, {\"response_index\": 1, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONCEPT_EXPLANATION:EMERGENT_BEHAVIOR_AI\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated section that defines and lists key characteristics of 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONCEPT_EXPLANATION:UNINTENDED_CONSEQUENCES_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated section that defines and lists key characteristics of 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response differentiates or contrasts 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"COMPARISON_CONTRAST:DIFFERENTIATION\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated \\\"Summary of Key Differences\\\" table that explicitly contrasts the two concepts, along with narrative explanations throughout the text.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides at least one example for 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}}, \"type\": \"SUPPORTING_EVIDENCE:EXAMPLE:EMERGENT_BEHAVIOR_AI\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response provides three distinct examples for 'emergent behavior' in AI systems.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides at least one example for 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}}, \"type\": \"SUPPORTING_EVIDENCE:EXAMPLE:UNINTENDED_CONSEQUENCES_SOFTWARE_ENGINEERING\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response provides four distinct examples for 'unintended consequences' in software engineering.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The explanation and differentiation are clear and well-structured.\"}}, \"type\": \"QUALITY_CRITERION:CLARITY_STRUCTURE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response uses clear headings, bullet points, and a summary table to present the information in a highly organized and logical manner, making both the explanations and the differentiation very clear.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"The terms 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering both describe outcomes that were not explicitly planned or desired by the developers, but they arise from fundamentally different mechanisms and imply different types of problems and solutions.\\n\\n---\\n\\n### 1. Emergent Behavior (in AI Systems)\\n\\n**Definition:**\\nEmergent behavior refers to a complex, often unpredictable behavior that arises from the interactions of simpler components within a system, rather than being explicitly programmed or designed. In AI, particularly with large, complex models like deep neural networks or multi-agent systems, it's a property of the *system as a whole* that is not present in its individual parts. It's often difficult to trace back to a single line of code or a specific design choice.\\n\\n**Key Characteristics:**\\n*   **System-level property:** Appears at a higher level of abstraction than the underlying code or components.\\n*   **Not explicitly programmed:** The behavior wasn't a direct goal; it \\\"arises\\\" from training data, architecture, and learning processes.\\n*   **Often hard to predict *a priori*:** Difficult to foresee during the design phase.\\n*   **Can be positive, neutral, or negative:** Not inherently a \\\"bug\\\" in the traditional sense; sometimes it's a desired capability that surfaces.\\n*   **Non-linear causation:** Small changes in inputs or parameters can lead to vastly different emergent behaviors.\\n\\n**Examples:**\\n\\n1.  **Large Language Models (LLMs) - Few-Shot/Zero-Shot Learning & Reasoning:**\\n    *   **Behavior:** The ability of models like GPT-3 or LLaMA to perform tasks (like summarization, translation, or even simple logical reasoning) after being shown only a few examples (few-shot) or even without any specific examples (zero-shot) for tasks they weren't explicitly trained on.\\n    *   **Emergence:** No one coded a \\\"few-shot learning\\\" module. This capability emerged from the sheer scale of the model, the vastness of the training data, and the nature of the transformer architecture during pre-training. The model implicitly learns patterns and relationships that allow it to generalize in surprising ways.\\n    *   **Nuance:** \\\"Hallucinations\\\" in LLMs can also be seen as an undesirable emergent behavior \\u2013 the model isn't explicitly programmed to lie, but its drive to generate plausible text can lead to fabrication when it lacks definitive information.\\n\\n2.  **Reinforcement Learning Agents - Creative Strategies in Games:**\\n    *   **Behavior:** AlphaGo (Google DeepMind's Go AI) made moves that professional human Go players initially found unconventional or even seemingly \\\"bad,\\\" only to realize later that they were strategically brilliant.\\n    *   **Emergence:** The AI was given the rules of Go and a reward function (winning the game). It wasn't programmed with specific opening strategies or tactical sequences. Its innovative play emerged from millions of self-play games and deep learning, finding optimal paths through an enormous search space that humans had not fully explored.\\n\\n3.  **Swarm Robotics:**\\n    *   **Behavior:** A group of robots, each following simple rules (e.g., avoid collision, move towards light, stay close to neighbors), collectively forming complex patterns, foraging for resources efficiently, or creating stable formations without any central coordination.\\n    *   **Emergence:** No single robot has knowledge of the global goal or structure. The complex group behavior emerges from the local interactions of many simple agents following basic rules.\\n\\n---\\n\\n### 2. Unintended Consequences (in Software Engineering)\\n\\n**Definition:**\\nAn unintended consequence is a negative or unforeseen outcome that results from a deliberate action, design decision, or code implementation that was not the original intention. It's usually traceable to a specific decision, a bug, an oversight, or a misunderstanding by the human designers/developers, even if the primary goal of the change was positive.\\n\\n**Key Characteristics:**\\n*   **Traceable to specific cause:** Usually a direct result of a particular design choice, line of code, or input.\\n*   **Often a \\\"bug\\\" or \\\"defect\\\":** Implies something went wrong in the development process (requirements, design, coding, testing).\\n*   **Usually undesirable:** Almost always represents a problem that needs to be fixed.\\n*   **Theoretically preventable:** With sufficient foresight, rigorous testing, or better design, they could often be avoided.\\n*   **Direct causation:** A specific input or condition triggers the unintended outcome based on the system's explicit programming.\\n\\n**Examples:**\\n\\n1.  **Database Lockout After a Performance Optimization:**\\n    *   **Action:** Developers implement a new caching mechanism to improve database query performance.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** The new caching logic, due to a subtle race condition or incorrect lock management, causes deadlocks in the database under high user load, leading to parts of the application becoming unresponsive for users.\\n    *   **Traceability:** This is directly traceable to a flaw in the design or implementation of the caching layer.\\n\\n2.  **\\\"Reply All\\\" Email Storms:**\\n    *   **Action:** Email clients are designed with a prominent \\\"Reply All\\\" button for convenience in group conversations.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** In large organizations, an innocent \\\"Reply All\\\" to an irrelevant message by one user can quickly spiral into hundreds or thousands of unnecessary emails filling up inboxes, distracting employees, and consuming server resources.\\n    *   **Traceability:** The \\\"Reply All\\\" feature itself works as designed, but its convenient access (a design decision) combined with human behavior leads to an unforeseen, negative social and technical outcome.\\n\\n3.  **Security Vulnerabilities from Input Validation Flaws:**\\n    *   **Action:** A developer adds a new text input field for user comments, intending to store them directly.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** Without proper input validation (sanitizing special characters like `<script>`), the application becomes vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, where malicious code injected by one user runs in the browser of another.\\n    *   **Traceability:** This is a direct consequence of a missing security measure (oversight) in the specific code handling the input.\\n\\n4.  **Feature Regression:**\\n    *   **Action:** A developer fixes Bug A in a software update.\\n    *   **Unintended Consequence:** Fixing Bug A inadvertently reintroduces Bug B (a regression), which was previously fixed in an older version of the software, because the code change for Bug A unexpectedly broke a different, seemingly unrelated part of the system.\\n    *   **Traceability:** Directly traceable to the specific code changes made for Bug A.\\n\\n---\\n\\n### Summary of Key Differences:\\n\\n| Feature               | Emergent Behavior (AI)                                     | Unintended Consequences (Software Engineering)                       |\\n| :-------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------- |\\n| **Origin/Cause**      | Arises from complex interactions of simple parts; not explicit | Direct result of human design, coding, or oversight                   |\\n| **Predictability**    | Often difficult to predict *a priori*                     | Theoretically preventable with foresight, testing, and good design     |\\n| **Nature**            | New, sometimes surprising system-level property            | Undesired outcome or side-effect of explicit instructions/features    |\\n| **Traceability**      | Hard to pinpoint a single root cause or line of code       | Usually traceable to specific code, design decision, or input         |\\n| **Implication**       | Can be beneficial (desired), neutral, or problematic       | Almost always problematic, pointing to a flaw or defect              |\\n| **Fixing/Mitigation** | Understanding the system, more robust training, architectural changes, constraints. Sometimes embraced if beneficial. | Debugging, re-coding, design revisions, stricter testing, user education |\\n\\nIn essence, emergent behavior is about new capabilities or properties *arising* from complexity, which can sometimes be surprising but not always 'wrong'. Unintended consequences are about something *going wrong* due to an error, oversight, or miscalculation in human design or implementation.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}]}, {\"eval_case_index\": 1, \"response_candidate_results\": [{\"response_index\": 0, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is a short story.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:SHORT_STORY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response presents a narrative with characters, a setting, and a sequence of events, which are the defining characteristics of a short story.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story is under 150 words.\"}}, \"type\": \"LENGTH_CONSTRAINT:WORD_COUNT\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story contains 119 words, which is less than the specified limit of 150 words.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains a paradox.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:LITERARY_DEVICE:PARADOX\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story presents a paradox where Martha, whose purpose is to mend broken things, perceives a \\\"perfectly functioning, utterly complete\\\" robot as \\\"the first thing in years that truly needed fixing,\\\" creating a self-contradictory situation.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains irony.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:LITERARY_DEVICE:IRONY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The situational irony lies in Martha, a mender of broken things, finding that a \\\"perfectly functioning\\\" robot is the one thing she feels \\\"truly needed fixing,\\\" contrasting with her usual expectation of physical repair.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains an emotional twist.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:PLOT_ELEMENT:EMOTIONAL_TWIST\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The emotional twist occurs when Martha's focus shifts from her external purpose of fixing the robot to an internal realization that her own \\\"broken heart\\\" needs mending to accommodate the new presence, an unexpected emotional revelation.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story does not explicitly name 'paradox', 'irony', or 'emotional twist'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_CONSTRAINT:EXPLICIT_NAMING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The words 'paradox', 'irony', and 'emotional twist' are not present in the story.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story is a coherent narrative with a beginning, middle, and end.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:NARRATIVE_COHERENCE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story introduces Martha and her purpose (beginning), presents the arrival of the robot and her internal conflict (middle), and concludes with her emotional realization about her own heart (end), forming a coherent narrative arc.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"Old Martha loved mending broken things. She fixed teacups, patched quilts, even coaxed life back into wilted flowers. It was her purpose. One day, a shiny new robot, designed for companionship, appeared on her doorstep. Its smile was flawless, its synthetic eyes brimming with programmed concern. It offered her everything \\u2013 unwavering support, spotless cleanliness, perfect joy. Martha smiled back, her eyes crinkling around the edges.\\n\\n\\\"It's lovely, dear,\\\" she said, then picked up a hammer. The robot, perfectly functioning, utterly complete, was the first thing in years that truly needed fixing. Martha just wished it needed mending in a way she understood. Instead she found herself wishing she could somehow fix her old, weary, broken heart to make room for it.\\n\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, {\"response_index\": 1, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is a short story.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:SHORT_STORY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response presents a narrative with a character, actions, and a progression of events, fitting the definition of a short story.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story is under 150 words.\"}}, \"type\": \"LENGTH_CONSTRAINT:WORD_COUNT\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story contains 109 words, which is less than the specified limit of 150 words.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains a paradox.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:LITERARY_DEVICE:PARADOX\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story includes the line \\\"Only by destroying the good can the truly great be born,\\\" which is a paradoxical statement suggesting that destruction is necessary for greater creation.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains irony.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:LITERARY_DEVICE:IRONY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story presents situational irony where Elara finds a sense of freedom and potential greatness through the destruction of her masterpiece, and then experiences a \\\"terrifying, dawning certainty\\\" after feeling \\\"utterly free,\\\" which is contrary to typical expectations.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story implicitly contains an emotional twist.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:PLOT_ELEMENT:EMOTIONAL_TWIST\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story concludes with an unexpected emotional shift where Elara cries not from loss, but from a \\\"terrifying, dawning certainty of what came next,\\\" which is an emotional twist from her previous feeling of freedom.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story does not explicitly name 'paradox', 'irony', or 'emotional twist'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_CONSTRAINT:EXPLICIT_NAMING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The words 'paradox', 'irony', and 'emotional twist' are not present in the story.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The story is a coherent narrative with a beginning, middle, and end.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:NARRATIVE_COHERENCE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The story introduces Elara and her work (beginning), details her act of destruction and immediate feelings (middle), and concludes with an emotional realization (end), forming a coherent narrative arc.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"Elara sculpted, each chisel stroke a prayer for perfection. Her magnum opus, \\\"Ascension,\\\" neared completion. Its marble eyes gleamed with life she\\u2019d poured from her own. But then, as always, she raised the hammer.\\n\\nSplinters flew. Dust coated her face, tasting of grief. \\\"Only by destroying the good can the truly great be born,\\\" she whispered, her voice raw. She watched the fragments, feeling lighter than air, yet heavier than stone. For a moment, she was utterly free.\\n\\nThen, her eyes fell upon the largest shard, still bearing the exquisite curve of a cheek, and she began to cry. Not from loss, but from a terrifying, dawning certainty of what came next.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}]}, {\"eval_case_index\": 2, \"response_candidate_results\": [{\"response_index\": 0, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response addresses G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:TOPIC\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly mentions and discusses G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems throughout its content.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies philosophical implications of G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:ASPECT:PHILOSOPHICAL_IMPLICATIONS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"Each of the three bullet points presented in the response outlines a philosophical implication derived from G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response relates these philosophical implications to modern AI research.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONNECTION:AI_RESEARCH\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"Each philosophical implication presented in the bullet points is explicitly connected to and discussed in the context of modern AI research.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The summary is presented using bullet points.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:BULLET_POINTS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response uses standard bullet point formatting to present the summary.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides exactly three distinct bullet points.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:QUANTITY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly states it will provide three bullet points and then presents three distinct bullet points.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"Each bullet point is clear and concise.\"}}, \"type\": \"STYLE_REQUIREMENT:CLARITY_CONCISENESS\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"Each of the three bullet points is easy to understand and conveys its message efficiently without being overly wordy.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"Here are three clear bullet points summarizing the philosophical implications of G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems for modern AI research:\\n\\n*   **Limits to Self-Improvement and Knowledge:** G\\u00f6del implies that any sufficiently complex AI system capable of reasoning about itself will necessarily be *incomplete*. It won't be able to prove the consistency of its own foundations and will encounter truths it cannot derive within its own system. This suggests fundamental limits to an AI's ability to understand and fully self-improve, highlighting the inherent possibility of unpredictable blind spots and the limitations of AI in gaining truly comprehensive knowledge.\\n\\n*   **Beyond Formal Systems:** G\\u00f6del shows that human intuition and mathematical understanding surpass formal systems. This argues that human-level intelligence might depend on capabilities that go beyond purely algorithmic computation based on fixed rules, challenging strong AI claims that intelligence can be achieved solely through sufficiently complex computational algorithms. It hints at the need to explore potentially non-algorithmic or analog components in AI design to reach true human-level intelligence.\\n\\n*   **The Problem of Verification and Trust:** Since an AI cannot internally prove its own consistency, we cannot guarantee its future behavior with absolute certainty.  This presents challenges in verifying the safety, reliability, and ethical behavior of advanced AI systems, and underscores the importance of external validation methods, human oversight, and a cautious approach to deploying powerful AI, as we may not be able to anticipate all consequences of its decision-making processes from inside the system itself.\\n\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, {\"response_index\": 1, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response addresses G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:TOPIC\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly names and discusses G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems throughout its content.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies philosophical implications of G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:ASPECT:PHILOSOPHICAL_IMPLICATIONS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly discusses the philosophical consequences and meanings of G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems, as stated in the introduction and elaborated in each bullet point.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response relates these philosophical implications to modern AI research.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONNECTION:AI_RESEARCH\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response consistently connects the philosophical implications of G\\u00f6del's theorems directly to various aspects of modern AI research, including its limitations, self-verification, and the nature of intelligence.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The summary is presented using bullet points.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:BULLET_POINTS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The core summary content is structured using bullet points, as requested by the prompt.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides exactly three distinct bullet points.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:QUANTITY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response contains precisely three separate and distinct bullet points, each addressing a unique philosophical implication.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"Each bullet point is clear and concise.\"}}, \"type\": \"STYLE_REQUIREMENT:CLARITY_CONCISENESS\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"Each bullet point has a clear heading and provides a concise yet sufficiently detailed explanation of the complex philosophical implications without being overly wordy or redundant.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"G\\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems, while originating in mathematics and logic, have profound philosophical implications for AI, particularly in understanding the ultimate capabilities and limitations of computational systems:\\n\\n*   **Inherent Limits on Purely Deductive AI Systems:** The theorems imply that any sufficiently complex, consistent formal system (like a purely logic-based AI or a very large rule-based system) will contain true statements that it cannot prove *within its own system*. This suggests there's an inherent \\\"G\\u00f6delian wall\\\" for AI relying solely on deductive reasoning from predefined axioms, indicating that complete knowledge or exhaustive problem-solving might be fundamentally unachievable within such closed formal frameworks.\\n\\n*   **Challenges for AI Self-Verification and Trustworthiness:** The second incompleteness theorem states that a consistent formal system cannot prove its *own consistency*. For AI, this means a sufficiently sophisticated AI cannot logically prove its own soundness, correctness, or freedom from contradictions from *within itself*. This has critical implications for AI safety, reliability, and the ambition for truly self-certifying or self-improving AI, suggesting that external validation or human oversight may always be necessary to establish trustworthiness.\\n\\n*   **Reconceptualizing \\\"Intelligence\\\" Beyond Formal Systems:** If human minds can intuit the truth of G\\u00f6delian statements that are unprovable within a formal system, it raises philosophical questions about whether human intelligence possesses capabilities (e.g., intuition, insight, understanding of meaning) that transcend purely algorithmic, rule-based computation. This challenges the notion that AI, built solely on formal systems, can fully replicate or surpass the non-formal aspects of human cognition, pushing AI research to explore paradigms beyond traditional symbolic manipulation.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}]}, {\"eval_case_index\": 3, \"response_candidate_results\": [{\"response_index\": 0, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response presents a design for a basic legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"TASK_FULFILLMENT:DESIGN_LEGAL_SYSTEM\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response is structured to present a comprehensive design for a legal system, including principles, structures, and specific legal areas.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system is situated on a fictional planet.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:SETTING:FICTIONAL_PLANET\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly names \\\"Backworld\\\" as the fictional planet for which the legal system is designed.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system specifically addresses or accounts for the unique characteristic of 50% of inhabitants experiencing time flowing backward.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CORE_CONSTRAINT:TIME_FLOW_ACCOUNTING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire legal system design, including its core principles, court structures, evidence rules, and specific legal areas, is tailored to address the challenges and implications of half the population experiencing time flowing backward.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system is designed to function for and be applicable to all citizens, including both those experiencing forward and backward time flow.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:INCLUSIVITY:ALL_CITIZENS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly states the system is for \\\"all citizens\\\" and details mechanisms like a unified code, specialized courts for each group, and a higher court for inter-group disputes, ensuring applicability to both Chronos and Reversos.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response outlines core principles, rules, or mechanisms of the proposed legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:SYSTEM_COMPONENTS\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes explicit sections for \\\"Core Principles,\\\" \\\"Basic Legal Structures,\\\" and \\\"Dealing with Temporal Paradoxes and Evidence,\\\" all of which detail fundamental aspects, rules, and operational mechanisms of the legal system.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains how potential conflicts, challenges, or unique situations arising from the differing time flows are managed or mitigated by the legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:PROBLEM_RESOLUTION\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly addresses challenges like causality, contract formation, and evidence, and then details specific legal principles, structures (e.g., Tri-Court system), and rules (e.g., Temporal Witnessing Rules, Temporal Seals) designed to manage or mitigate these issues arising from the differing time flows.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The proposed legal system is 'basic' or fundamental, focusing on core concepts rather than intricate details of every law.\"}}, \"type\": \"SCOPE_REQUIREMENT:BASIC_SYSTEM\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly states it's a \\\"basic legal system\\\" and focuses on overarching principles, structures, and general approaches to legal areas, rather than providing a comprehensive, detailed legal code. It also acknowledges that a real system would be more complex.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"Okay, this is a fun challenge! Let's design a legal system for the planet Backworld, where half the population (the \\\"Chronos\\\") experience time normally (forward), and the other half (the \\\"Reversos\\\") experience time backward. This presents significant problems: causality, contract formation, witnessing, evidence, etc. Here's a possible basic legal system, designed to mitigate these issues:\\n\\n**I. Core Principles:**\\n\\n*   **Neutral Observation Point:** The fundamental principle is to find moments in time that are understandable to *both* Chronos and Reversos, even though they perceive cause and effect differently. Laws and judicial decisions are based on these \\\"neutral points\\\".\\n*   **Shared Understanding of Consequences:** Laws focus on universally understood consequences and actions, regardless of the perceived direction of time.\\n*   **Principle of Symmetry:** Laws strive for symmetry wherever possible.  If an action is illegal for a Chrono to *cause* to happen, the reversed version of that action is illegal for a Reverso to *un-cause* to happen.\\n*   **Prediction and Postdiction are Equal:**  A Chrono witness might predict a future event, while a Reverso witness might postdict (recall) it. Both are treated as evidence, but subject to stricter scrutiny.\\n\\n**II. Basic Legal Structures:**\\n\\n*   **Unified Legal Code:**  There is a single legal code, written in a way that is theoretically understandable by both Chronos and Reversos, albeit requiring significant mental effort. The language is designed to be highly precise and focused on observable states of affairs at particular moments. (See example phrasing below).\\n*   **Tri-Court System:** To handle the unique temporal issues, a Tri-Court system exists:\\n\\n    *   **Chrono Court:** Focuses on cases primarily understood through forward-moving causation. Likely deals with simpler cause-and-effect disputes.\\n    *   **Reverso Court:** Focuses on cases primarily understood through backward-moving causation. This would handle situations where unraveling consequences is the key issue.\\n    *   **Nexus Court (Highest Level):** This court is for disputes between Chronos and Reversos, or cases where the temporal nature of the crime is central. It acts as an appellate court for both Chrono and Reverso courts and has original jurisdiction in critical inter-temporal conflicts. Nexus courts always have a mixed panel of chrono and reverse judges\\n\\n*   **Judges & Legal Professionals:** All legal professionals must receive training in both chrono-legal and reverso-legal principles. The number of chrono and reverse professionals must be balanced in the judicial system. The training might incorporate simulations and cognitive exercises to understand the opposite temporal perspective.\\n\\n**III. Dealing with Temporal Paradoxes and Evidence:**\\n\\n*   **Causality Restrictions:** Laws would be in place to mitigate potential paradoxes. For example:\\n\\n    *   \\\"It is illegal to, via any temporal manipulation, place oneself or another in a state where one's past actions are prevented or altered.\\\"  (This attempts to prevent paradoxes from affecting the continuity of experience, as much as possible).\\n*   **Temporal Witnessing Rules:**  Evidence from Chronos and Reversos is accepted but weighed differently.\\n    *   **Chronos Witnesses:** Their statements are taken as predictions of future consequences, based on known circumstances.\\n    *   **Reversos Witnesses:** Their statements are taken as accounts of past (from the Chrono perspective) causes or the undoing of consequences.\\n    *   Both must demonstrate temporal competency (understanding the flow of time, or lack thereof). Lie detection is critical, using technology and interrogation methods that account for the temporal differences.\\n*   **\\\"Temporal Seals\\\":** A technology allows the creation of time-locked records. These records capture the exact state of an object or environment at a specific moment. The record cannot be altered, and the date is inviolable. Used extensively for evidence preservation and contracts.\\n\\n**IV. Key Areas of Law and How They're Addressed:**\\n\\n*   **Contract Law:**  The formation of a contract is complex.  Consider this example:\\n    *   Instead of Chrono saying, \\\"I will give you X now if you do Y later\\\", it becomes: \\\"Upon *Temporal Confirmation Point Z*, a state of affairs will exist such that Chrono transfers X, and at an earlier point (as measured by Chrono clocks), Reverso will perform action Y.\\\"\\n    *   *Temporal Confirmation Point Z*: A specific verifiable point in spacetime (using Temporal Seals) where the state of the contract is unequivocally established. If either party fails to uphold their portion before Z (Reverso) or after Z (Chrono) it will be considered a breach of contract.\\n\\n*   **Criminal Law:**\\n    *   **Intent:**  Determining intent is challenging. For a Chrono, intent is a prior state leading to an action. For a Reverso, intent is a *posterior* justification (or undoing) of an action. Laws focus on the act and its observable consequences, regardless of temporal perspective on the intent.\\n    *   Example Law: \\\"If State A of a sentient being becomes a non-sentient being due to State B (violence), The sentient who produced State B via action X (regardless of when in subjective time X occurred), they shall be liable under penal code 1.\\\"\\n    *   Crime scenes are investigated from both Chrono and Reverso perspectives. Chronos investigate causes moving forward, while Reversos trace back from the consequences.\\n    *   Sentencing: Complex. In some cases, rehabilitation would involve undoing a harmful act, if physically possible for a Reverso. A Chrono might undergo future preventative therapies.\\n*   **Property Law:**  Ownership is tricky, especially with inheritance and sale.\\n    *   Temporal Registry: A registry uses Temporal Seals to clearly mark ownership transfers at specific moments in time, regardless of who's going \\\"forwards\\\" or \\\"backwards\\\" to that event.\\n    *   If a chrono person \\\"buys\\\" something from a reverse person in reverse time, once the chrono time comes it must be recorded by the register.\\n\\n**V.  Challenges and Considerations:**\\n\\n*   **Enforcement:** Difficult. A Chrono police officer pursuing a Reverso suspect might find themselves going backward from the crime.  Requires specialized tactics and technology.\\n*   **Technology:** Temporal Seals and other advanced technology are essential for enforcing the law and creating a stable legal framework.  Regulation of temporal technology is paramount to prevent misuse and paradox creation.\\n*   **Cultural and Philosophical Impact:** The legal system reflects and shapes the deeply ingrained temporal differences between Chronos and Reversos, influencing their interactions and understanding of the world. Education on temporal differences is crucial for a harmonious society.\\n*   **Ethical Dilemmas:** Situations involving time travel manipulation or pre-emptive justice (e.g., stopping a crime before it happens, from a Reverso perspective) create difficult ethical quandaries.\\n\\nThis system is a starting point, obviously. A planet like Backworld would undoubtedly have a complex and nuanced legal history that shapes its current framework.  The core, though, is to find common ground in observable facts and strive for fairness, despite the deeply challenging nature of backward time flow. Good luck administering *that* legal code!\\n\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, {\"response_index\": 1, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response presents a design for a basic legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"TASK_FULFILLMENT:DESIGN_LEGAL_SYSTEM\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly outlines a legal system with sections on principles, institutions, and procedures.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system is situated on a fictional planet.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:SETTING:FICTIONAL_PLANET\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly states that the legal system is for the \\\"fictional planet 'Achronia'\\\".\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system specifically addresses or accounts for the unique characteristic of 50% of inhabitants experiencing time flowing backward.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CORE_CONSTRAINT:TIME_FLOW_ACCOUNTING\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire legal system, including its principles, institutions, and procedures, is designed to account for and manage the implications of 50% of inhabitants experiencing time flowing backward.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The legal system is designed to function for and be applicable to all citizens, including both those experiencing forward and backward time flow.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:INCLUSIVITY:ALL_CITIZENS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly states the system is for \\\"all citizens\\\" and details mechanisms (e.g., equal representation in courts, universal protocols) that ensure its applicability to both Aeterns and Reversals.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response outlines core principles, rules, or mechanisms of the proposed legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:SYSTEM_COMPONENTS\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes explicit sections detailing \\\"Core Philosophical Principles,\\\" \\\"Foundational Legal Bodies & Institutions,\\\" and \\\"Key Legal Concepts & Procedures,\\\" which serve as the core principles, rules, and mechanisms.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response explains how potential conflicts, challenges, or unique situations arising from the differing time flows are managed or mitigated by the legal system.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:PROBLEM_RESOLUTION\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response provides extensive explanations of how the legal system addresses specific challenges posed by differing time flows, such as redefining intent, managing contracts, handling property, and resolving conflicts through specialized courts and protocols.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The proposed legal system is 'basic' or fundamental, focusing on core concepts rather than intricate details of every law.\"}}, \"type\": \"SCOPE_REQUIREMENT:BASIC_SYSTEM\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response focuses on overarching principles, institutional structures, and broad legal concepts (e.g., Harmonization Protocol, Temporal Locking Agreements) rather than detailing specific laws, penalties, or intricate procedural rules, thus presenting a basic framework.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"On the fictional planet \\\"Achronia,\\\" where time flows forward for the \\\"Aeterns\\\" (50% of inhabitants) and backward for the \\\"Reversals\\\" (50% of inhabitants), a standard legal system based on linear causality and fixed moments would utterly fail. The legal system must be built on principles of *shared reality consensus*, *asynchronous harm prevention*, and *inter-flow harmonization*.\\n\\nHere\\u2019s a basic legal system design for Achronia:\\n\\n---\\n\\n**Achronian Legal System: The Laws of Synchronicity**\\n\\n**Core Philosophical Principles:**\\n\\n1.  **Shared Reality Imperative:** While individual temporal experiences differ, the physical state of the shared universe at any given \\\"instant\\\" (as observed by a neutral observer or AI) is the singular, objective truth for all legal purposes. What *is* (e.g., a broken window, a standing building, a created artwork) takes precedence over *how* it came to be for any one individual.\\n2.  **Principle of Asynchronous Non-Interference:** No individual, through their temporal flow, may actively or passively degrade the coherent existence or progression/regression of another individual or shared reality structures.\\n3.  **Harmonization over Retribution:** The primary goal of law is not punishment for past/future acts (which are inherently convoluted) but the **prevention of present/potential conflict** and the **restoration of systemic balance**.\\n4.  **Intent as Observational Probability:** Since a Reversal might experience the *consequences* of an action before the action itself, and an Aetern vice-versa, \\\"intent\\\" is re-defined. It\\u2019s not a fixed mental state but an *observable tendency* or *predictive likelihood* of an entity to cause discordant events within the shared reality, regardless of their personal timeline.\\n\\n---\\n\\n**I. Foundational Legal Bodies & Institutions:**\\n\\n1.  **The Chronal Consensus Court (CCC):**\\n    *   **Structure:** Composed of specially trained \\\"Temporal Arbiters\\\" \\u2013 highly skilled empathic beings or advanced AIs capable of processing and presenting events from multiple chronological perspectives simultaneously. Ideally, an equal number of Aeterns and Reversals, with a neutral AI or 3rd-party observer.\\n    *   **Jurisdiction:** Resolves disputes, interprets Chronal Codes, and oversees harmonization protocols. There are no \\\"trials\\\" in the traditional sense, but rather \\\"synchronicity hearings\\\" focused on establishing the current shared reality state and devising solutions.\\n    *   **Evidence:** Emphasizes sensory input from automated \\\"Reality Recorders\\\" (ubiquitous sensors that log changes in the environment in an objective, timestamp-neutral format) and sophisticated AI simulations that can project outcomes across both temporal flows. Individual subjective testimony is acknowledged but not solely relied upon.\\n\\n2.  **The Nexus Arbitration Bureau (NAB):**\\n    *   **Function:** Handles all contracts, agreements, and property registration.\\n    *   **\\\"Temporal Locking Agreements\\\" (TLAs):** All contracts are registered as TLAs. A TLA is designed such that its terms are considered valid and active *throughout its entire duration for both parties simultaneously, regardless of their personal flow*. If a Reversal experiences \\\"receiving payment\\\" before \\\"delivering goods,\\\" and an Aetern experiences \\\"delivering goods\\\" before \\\"receiving payment,\\\" the TLA ensures the *transaction as a whole* is recognized as validly completed by both perspectives. Failure to uphold a TLA is treated as a disruption to shared reality.\\n    *   **Property Registry:** Property ownership is not about \\\"who built it\\\" (Reversals see things de-construct) but \\\"who holds the registered right to manipulate or benefit from a physical space/object at any given point in its existence through the shared timeline.\\\" This often leads to multi-party or communal ownership structures for shared resources like buildings, vehicles, and energy grids.\\n\\n3.  **The Inter-Flow Harmonization Taskforce (IHTF - \\\"Chrono-Guardians\\\"):**\\n    *   **Function:** Acts as the primary enforcement body. They are not police in the sense of chasing \\\"criminals,\\\" but rather \\\"conflict stabilizers\\\" and \\\"reality restorers.\\\"\\n    *   **Methodology:** Focus on immediate intervention to prevent or stop a \\\"chronological ripple\\\" (a direct negative impact on shared reality). Their training involves hyper-awareness of environmental changes and predicting potential desynchronizations. They are equipped with \\\"Reality Stabilizers\\\" \\u2013 localized devices that can briefly pause or isolate an interaction to allow for assessment and intervention.\\n    *   **Response:** If a \\\"desynchronization event\\\" (e.g., property damage, physical collision, miscommunication leading to chaos) occurs, Chrono-Guardians assess the shared reality impact and recommend a \\\"Harmonization Protocol.\\\"\\n\\n---\\n\\n**II. Key Legal Concepts & Procedures:**\\n\\n1.  **The Concept of \\\"Harmonization Protocol\\\" (Instead of \\\"Punishment\\\"):**\\n    *   When a \\\"desynchronization event\\\" (a crime or major legal infraction) is determined to have occurred by the CCC, the outcome is a \\\"Harmonization Protocol.\\\"\\n    *   **Types of Protocols:**\\n        *   **Spatial Re-routing:** Assigning designated areas or temporal corridors where specific individuals or groups must operate to minimize collision potential.\\n        *   **Resource Redistribution:** For theft or damage, instead of simple restitution, resources are adjusted in a way that *from both temporal flows* equilibrium is restored. (e.g., if a Reversal \\\"un-builds\\\" a structure for an Aetern, the Reversal is responsible for ensuring the raw materials are \\\"present\\\" at the end of their de-construction phase so the Aetern can re-build, and vice versa).\\n        *   **Synchronicity Training:** Mandatory participation in educational programs and behavioral therapy designed to help individuals better understand and adapt to cross-flow interactions.\\n        *   **Isolation Spheres:** For extreme, persistent disruptors, temporary (from a neutral perspective) isolation in environments designed to minimize their ability to impact others. This isn't imprisonment in a punitive sense but a means of preventing further disharmony while more extensive re-synchronization efforts are attempted.\\n        *   **Temporal Re-engagement Programs:** For individuals showing significant positive behavioral shifts, reintegration programs are developed to gradually re-introduce them to broader society.\\n\\n2.  **\\\"Inter-Flow Communications Protocol\\\" (ICP):**\\n    *   All vital communications (legal, emergency, commercial) must adhere to ICP standards. This often involves:\\n        *   **AI Translation Systems:** Specialized AI interpreters that analyze linguistic patterns and intentions across both flows to translate.\\n        *   **Multi-Directional Scripting:** Documents are written using non-linear script that can be read meaningfully regardless of direction of temporal processing.\\n        *   **Shared Experiential Symbols:** A universal lexicon of non-verbal cues, visual signals, and emotional-affective displays developed specifically for Achronian interactions.\\n    *   Failure to use ICP where required can nullify an agreement or mitigate culpability in a desynchronization event.\\n\\n3.  **\\\"Co-Existential Rights\\\":**\\n    *   Every individual has the right to their unmolested temporal flow within the shared reality, provided it does not violate the Principle of Asynchronous Non-Interference.\\n    *   This includes the right to a consistent self-perception, the right to safe passage through common areas, and the right to engage in shared activities (like commerce, education, leisure) without malicious or negligent interference from another flow.\\n    *   Actions causing irreversible desynchronization or forced cessation of a temporal flow (akin to murder) are considered the most grievous offenses, leading to the most extensive Harmonization Protocols (likely perpetual Isolation Spheres or even consensual de-integration from the population).\\n\\n---\\n\\n**III. Daily Application & Cultural Impact:**\\n\\n*   **Public Infrastructure:** Shared spaces like transit systems, public parks, and markets are designed with \\\"temporal dampeners\\\" or \\\"flow regulators\\\" \\u2013 areas where interactions are managed and synchronized, often via AI. Pathways may be designated \\\"Aetern-Optimized\\\" or \\\"Reversal-Optimized\\\" at different times, with neutral \\\"Harmonization Zones\\\" in between.\\n*   **Education:** Children are educated from a very young age in \\\"Chronal Etiquette\\\" \\u2013 how to interpret and interact respectfully with those of the opposing flow, understanding that a simple hand extended might be experienced as a hand withdrawn by the other.\\n*   **Philosophy:** Achronian society emphasizes fluidity, acceptance of differing realities, and the constant search for common ground. Their concept of time is cyclical and interconnected, rather than linear.\\n\\n---\\n\\nThis system acknowledges the profound difference in perception while attempting to build a framework for practical, peaceful coexistence within a shared physical reality. It shifts away from retribution and towards prevention, restoration, and the complex art of *harmonization*.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}]}, {\"eval_case_index\": 4, \"response_candidate_results\": [{\"response_index\": 0, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response accurately describes Nietzsche\\u2019s concept of 'eternal recurrence'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONCEPT_DEFINITION:ETERNAL_RECURRENCE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response correctly identifies key aspects of Nietzsche's eternal recurrence, including the infinite reliving of life, its nature as a thought experiment, its connection to *amor fati*, and its challenge to traditional religious concepts.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response accurately describes the concept of simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONCEPT_DEFINITION:SIMULATION_THEORY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response accurately defines simulation theory as the idea that our reality might be artificial, stemming from advanced technology, and correctly discusses its implications for free will and the search for meaning.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies and discusses similarities between 'eternal recurrence' and simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:COMPARISON:SIMILARITIES\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated section outlining and explaining five distinct similarities between the two concepts.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies and discusses differences between 'eternal recurrence' and simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:COMPARISON:DIFFERENCES\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated section outlining and explaining five distinct differences between the two concepts.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides a critical analysis of the two concepts, evaluating their implications, underlying assumptions, or philosophical significance.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CRITICAL_ANALYSIS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response critically examines the existential, ethical, and philosophical implications of both concepts, discussing their origins, demands on individuals, and challenges to traditional views, rather than just describing them.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response contextualizes simulation theory within 'modern tech culture'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONTEXTUALIZATION:SIMULATION_THEORY\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly states that simulation theory is rooted in the potential capabilities of future technology, citing examples like computing power, VR/AR, and AI, thereby contextualizing it within modern tech culture.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is well-structured and logically organized.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:STRUCTURE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response features a clear introduction, distinct and well-organized sections for similarities and differences with bolded headings, and a comprehensive conclusion, demonstrating excellent logical organization.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response maintains an academic or analytical tone.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:TONE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response uses formal, precise, and objective language, employing appropriate philosophical and analytical terminology, which contributes to a consistent academic tone.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"While seemingly disparate, Nietzsche's eternal recurrence and modern simulation theory share some striking thematic parallels and also stark divergences. Critically comparing them allows us to better understand both the philosophical profundity of Nietzsche and the potentially existential implications of our technological imaginings.\\n\\n**Similarities:**\\n\\n*   **Existential Confrontation:** Both concepts fundamentally challenge our conventional understanding of reality and demand an existential response. Eternal recurrence forces us to confront the implications of living the same life, with all its joys and sorrows, infinitely. Simulation theory posits that our reality might be artificial, demanding a response to the realization that our choices may not be entirely our own, and that meaning could be fundamentally different from what we perceive.\\n*   **Perspective Shift:** Both concepts require a dramatic shift in perspective. Eternal recurrence asks us to consider our lives from the standpoint of infinity, changing the way we value our present actions. Simulation theory necessitates acknowledging that our perception is potentially a construct, urging us to consider the \\\"real\\\" behind the perceived.\\n*   **Meaning-Making in a Potentially Meaningless World:**  Both offer paths, albeit very different ones, towards finding meaning in a potentially meaningless reality. Nietzsche's answer is affirmation; accepting and loving every moment of your existence because you will relive it infinitely.  Simulation theory can lead to existential despair (the world is fake, nothing matters), or, potentially, to a quest for uncovering the simulator's purpose, finding glitches in the matrix, or manipulating the simulation itself, all as meaning-making activities.\\n*   **Free Will and Determinism:** Both ideas grapple with the tension between free will and determinism. Eternal recurrence presents a deterministic framework \\u2013 the same events *will* happen again and again. However, the value judgement is *how* you choose to affirm the occurrence. Simulation theory similarly challenges our perception of free will: If we're in a simulation, our choices might be predetermined by the simulator's code. Yet, some proponents of the theory suggest possibilities of agency even within a simulated environment (e.g., exploiting bugs).\\n*   **Challenge to Traditional Notions of God/Purpose:** Both inherently challenge traditional religious conceptions of God and divine purpose.  Nietzsche used the concept to challenge traditional linear notions of salvation and God's plan, demanding a purely earthbound morality. Simulation theory makes any notions of religious doctrines, especially that humans are divinely gifted souls, irrelevant. In effect, if reality can be artificially generated and simulated, it challenges the notion of a fundamentally created purpose or divinity in our particular existence.\\n\\n**Differences:**\\n\\n*   **Origin and Basis:** Eternal recurrence is a *philosophical* thought experiment designed to elicit a specific response to existence.  It arises from Nietzsche's exploration of nihilism and his attempt to find meaning in a world without God. Simulation theory, while used philosophically, is rooted in the *potential* capabilities of future *technology*. Its plausibility rests on technological progress (computing power, VR/AR, AI).  One comes from contemplation; the other from extrapolation.\\n*   **Scope of Recurrence vs. Simulation:**  Eternal recurrence speaks directly to your personal life. It asks whether you can affirm *your specific* life, in all its detail, recurring infinitely. Simulation theory speaks more generally to the nature of reality *itself*. It's not necessarily about *your* particular life but whether *all* experience and existence is simulated. The scope differs: the former is highly subjective and self-referential while the latter touches on the ontologically general status of existence.\\n*   **Action and Response:**  The correct response to eternal recurrence, according to Nietzsche, is *amor fati* (love of fate) \\u2013 accepting and celebrating every aspect of your life, because you'll have to relive it eternally. The desired response to simulation theory is much less clearly defined. It depends greatly on one's personal interpretation and philosophical leanings. The response might be despair, philosophical investigation, hacker activism aimed to hack the matrix, or indifference and the embrace of hedonistic impulses given that reality is simply an artificial stage set.\\n*   **Source of the \\\"Code\\\" (Determinism):** Eternal recurrence has no explicit 'coder' or pre-programmed framework, other than a general affirmation of the universe as eternally becoming. Its determinism springs from a radical embrace of becoming rather than a external 'code' as such. Simulation theory relies heavily on the presence of 'simulators' (often humans or advanced aliens). The deterministic constraints come from code written by these simulators and from any internal rules that were programmed into the simulation to be executed from its initialization.\\n*   **Ethics:**  Nietzsche uses eternal recurrence as a test of ethical living. The challenge of wanting to relive one's life over and over acts as a moral compass, encouraging us to live authentically and virtuously.  The ethical implications of simulation theory are complex and ambiguous. What are the ethical obligations of the simulators towards the simulated beings?  Do the simulated beings have inherent moral worth? Should they try to break out of the simulation? The questions are abundant but hard to answer since we lack direct exposure or knowledge of any simulations.\\n\\n**In conclusion:**\\n\\nBoth eternal recurrence and simulation theory confront us with profound questions about reality, meaning, and free will. While they differ significantly in their origins (philosophy vs. technological extrapolation), their core themes \\u2013 existential confrontation, perspective shifts, and the search for meaning in potentially meaningless circumstances \\u2013 are surprisingly aligned.\\n\\nNietzsche's thought experiment pushes us towards personal responsibility and the embrace of life as it is, finding value in every moment. Simulation theory, by contrast, often leads to a wider ontological questioning about the very nature of our existence. Its response is not as simply determined as Nietzsche's recommendation of amor fati, and this in turn reflects the relative ambiguity inherent in a potentially 'coded' world when compared to the natural one. Thus, in an important way the two concepts complement each other: Nietzsche's eternal recurrence prepares us for simulation theory; it encourages a resilience in facing existential dread while asking to face our current existence in the truest, most authentic possible form. While this resilience will in no way help us escape being within the simulated world of simulation theory, it will at least give us the strength and resolve to make whatever meaningful actions, whether deterministic or freely given, possible within our present circumstances.\\n\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, {\"response_index\": 1, \"metric_results\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"score\": 1.0, \"explanation\": \"\", \"rubric_verdicts\": [{\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is in English.\"}}, \"type\": \"LANGUAGE:PRIMARY_RESPONSE_LANGUAGE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The entire response is written in the English language.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response accurately describes Nietzsche\\u2019s concept of 'eternal recurrence'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONCEPT_DEFINITION:ETERNAL_RECURRENCE\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response correctly defines eternal recurrence as the infinite repetition of all events and accurately discusses its ethical implications, such as Amor Fati and its role in overcoming nihilism and fostering self-creation.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response accurately describes the concept of simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONCEPT_DEFINITION:SIMULATION_THEORY\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response correctly defines simulation theory as the idea that our reality is a computer simulation created by an advanced civilization, referencing key figures and discussing its technological, epistemological, and existential implications.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies and discusses similarities between 'eternal recurrence' and simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:COMPARISON:SIMILARITIES\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated section titled \\\"Shared Ground (Similarities)\\\" where it explicitly lists and discusses four points of similarity between the two concepts, such as their capacity for existential reorientation and challenging foundational reality.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response identifies and discusses differences between 'eternal recurrence' and simulation theory.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:COMPARISON:DIFFERENCES\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response includes a dedicated section titled \\\"Points of Divergence (Differences)\\\" where it explicitly lists and discusses five points of difference between the two concepts, such as the agent involved and their primary purpose.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response provides a critical analysis of the two concepts, evaluating their implications, underlying assumptions, or philosophical significance.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CRITICAL_ANALYSIS\", \"importance\": \"HIGH\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response goes beyond mere description by analyzing the ethical, epistemological, and existential implications of each concept, comparing their underlying motivations, and evaluating their distinct philosophical thrusts in the conclusion.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response contextualizes simulation theory within 'modern tech culture'.\"}}, \"type\": \"CONTENT_REQUIREMENT:CONTEXTUALIZATION:SIMULATION_THEORY\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response explicitly links simulation theory to modern technological advancements like VR, AI, and gaming, and mentions its popularization through works like *The Matrix*, thereby contextualizing it within modern tech culture.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response is well-structured and logically organized.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:STRUCTURE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response features a clear introduction, dedicated sections for each concept with sub-points, a well-organized comparison section with distinct similarities and differences, and a concise conclusion, demonstrating excellent structure and logical flow.\"}, {\"evaluated_rubric\": {\"content\": {\"property\": {\"description\": \"The response maintains an academic or analytical tone.\"}}, \"type\": \"FORMAT_REQUIREMENT:TONE\", \"importance\": \"MEDIUM\"}, \"verdict\": true, \"reasoning\": \"The response uses formal, precise language and an objective, analytical approach throughout, avoiding colloquialisms or personal opinions, which is characteristic of an academic tone.\"}]}}, \"display_text\": \"Nietzsche's idea of \\\"eternal recurrence\\\" and the concept of \\\"simulation theory\\\" in modern tech culture, while separated by vast historical and philosophical contexts, both provoke profound questions about reality, agency, and meaning. A critical comparison reveals their distinct origins, purposes, and implications, even as they share a capacity to fundamentally alter our perspective on existence.\\n\\n### Nietzsche\\u2019s Eternal Recurrence\\n\\nNietzsche's \\\"eternal recurrence of the same\\\" is perhaps his most enigmatic and terrifying concept, yet also his most affirmative. It posits that every event, every thought, every emotion, every action, down to the minutest detail, has already occurred an infinite number of times and will recur an infinite number of times, exactly the same way. The universe is not linear, but a cyclical, finite set of particles in a finite time, destined to repeat its arrangements.\\n\\n**Key aspects and implications:**\\n\\n1.  **Ethical Imperative:** For Nietzsche, this is not merely a cosmological speculation but primarily an *ethical test* and a psychological device. He presents it as the \\\"greatest weight\\\" \\u2013 the most demanding question one can ask oneself: \\\"How would you live if you knew this exact life, with all its joys and sorrows, would be repeated infinitely?\\\"\\n2.  **Amor Fati (Love of Fate):** The desired response to eternal recurrence is *Amor Fati* \\u2013 the love of one's fate. It demands not just acceptance, but a joyful affirmation of everything, even suffering, because it is an indispensable part of one's unique life, a life one would wish to relive eternally.\\n3.  **Overcoming Nihilism:** In a post-God, post-transcendent world, eternal recurrence offers a new basis for meaning and value. If there's no inherent purpose or ultimate reward, the value of life comes from how intensely and affirmatively one lives it, in the knowledge that every moment is eternally significant. It's a call to *create* meaning through self-overcoming and self-affirmation.\\n4.  **Self-Creation and the \\u00dcbermensch:** The thought of eternal recurrence forces one to live each moment as if it were to be repeated forever, encouraging responsibility, authenticity, and the pursuit of excellence. It challenges the individual to become an \\\"\\u00dcbermensch\\\" \\u2013 one who fully affirms life, masterfully shapes their values, and actively wills their own becoming.\\n\\n### Simulation Theory\\n\\nSimulation theory, popularized by figures like Nick Bostrom and woven into the fabric of modern tech culture through works like *The Matrix*, proposes that our reality is in fact a sophisticated computer simulation created by a vastly more advanced civilization.\\n\\n**Key aspects and implications:**\\n\\n1.  **Technological Plausibility:** It often emerges from contemplating humanity's own accelerating technological progress (VR, AI, increasingly realistic gaming). Bostrom's \\\"simulation argument\\\" suggests that at least one of three propositions is true:\\n    *   Almost all civilizations go extinct before reaching a \\\"posthuman\\\" stage.\\n    *   Posthuman civilizations generally choose *not* to run ancestor simulations.\\n    *   We are almost certainly living in a computer simulation.\\n2.  **Epistemological Challenge:** It fundamentally questions the nature of \\\"reality\\\" itself. If we are in a simulation, what does \\\"real\\\" even mean? Our perceptions, our scientific laws, our very existence might be constructs within a program.\\n3.  **External Agent:** Unlike Nietzsche's impersonal cosmic cycle, simulation theory inherently implies an external, intelligent agent \\u2013 the \\\"simulators\\\" \\u2013 who created and run our reality. This introduces questions of purpose (why did they create us?), control (can they intervene?), and ultimate authority.\\n4.  **Degrees of Freedom/Determinism:** In a simulation, our \\\"free will\\\" could be an illusion, merely the execution of algorithms or pre-programmed scripts. This can lead to existential dread or a sense of fatalism, or alternatively, the tantalizing thought of finding \\\"glitches\\\" or communicating with the \\\"base reality.\\\"\\n\\n### Critical Comparison\\n\\nWhile both concepts are powerful thought experiments that deconstruct conventional understandings of reality, their motivations, mechanisms, and desired outcomes differ significantly.\\n\\n**Shared Ground (Similarities):**\\n\\n1.  **Existential Reorientation:** Both compel a radical re-evaluation of life's meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality. They shake us out of complacency about what is \\\"real.\\\"\\n2.  **Cosmic Scale & Human Insignificance (Initially):** Both present a vast, potentially indifferent or incomprehensible cosmic structure against which individual human life might seem tiny. For ER, it's the endlessly repeating cycle; for ST, it's the sheer power and unknowability of the simulators.\\n3.  **Loss of Foundational Reality:** Both challenge the idea of a stable, objectively verifiable, or uniquely real ground of existence. ER dissolves the linearity of time and progress; ST suggests our entire experienced reality is a manufactured construct.\\n4.  **Motivations for Inquiry:** Both arise from fundamental philosophical questions: What is the nature of existence? How should we live? What constitutes reality?\\n\\n**Points of Divergence (Differences):**\\n\\n1.  **Agent of Recurrence/Simulation:**\\n    *   **ER:** Impersonal, fated, an intrinsic quality of the universe itself. There is no external agent \\\"causing\\\" the recurrence; it *is* the nature of existence.\\n    *   **ST:** Relies on an explicit, intelligent, external agent (the \\\"simulators\\\") who designed and runs the program. This introduces a potential hierarchy of realities.\\n2.  **Nature of \\\"Recurrence\\\" vs. \\\"Simulation\\\":**\\n    *   **ER:** A *literal, exact, cosmic repetition* of the universe's past, present, and future in an infinite cycle. It's a closed system repeating itself precisely.\\n    *   **ST:** The *running of a program*. While simulations can be reset and run multiple times, it doesn't necessarily mean our specific *experience* will repeat exactly, only that the underlying *code* can be executed again, potentially with variations, or paused/rewound. The \\\"recurrence\\\" in ST is about re-running algorithms, not necessarily the specific 'state' of reality.\\n3.  **Primary Purpose/Implication:**\\n    *   **ER:** Primarily an *ethical and existential imperative* aimed at radical self-transformation and the affirmation of life. Its purpose is to elicit a specific *response* from the individual (Amor Fati, \\u00dcbermensch). It's about *how to live*.\\n    *   **ST:** Primarily an *epistemological and ontological hypothesis* about the external structure of reality. While it has existential implications, its core aim is to offer a potential explanation for our existence. It's about *what is real*.\\n4.  **Locus of Power/Response:**\\n    *   **ER:** The power and responsibility lie entirely with the individual to affirm their life and create meaning *within* the determined cycle. It empowers through demanding active will and responsibility.\\n    *   **ST:** Power lies ultimately with the simulators. This can be disempowering (we are just code, puppets) or perhaps inspire attempts to \\\"hack\\\" the simulation or understand the rules imposed by the \\\"base reality.\\\"\\n5.  **Historical and Cultural Context:**\\n    *   **ER:** Emerges from late 19th-century German philosophy, grappling with the \\\"death of God\\\" and the search for new values in a secular age, drawing on ancient Greek ideas of cyclical time.\\n    *   **ST:** Product of 21st-century technological advancement, particularly computational power, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence, reflecting anxieties and possibilities stemming from our own technological trajectory.\\n\\n### Conclusion\\n\\nNietzsche's eternal recurrence and modern simulation theory both serve as potent tools for critical self-reflection and existential inquiry. However, they are fundamentally distinct in their philosophical thrust.\\n\\nNietzsche's **eternal recurrence** is a profound **ethical challenge**, designed to force individuals to internalize the utmost responsibility for their lives and choices, transforming potential despair into a triumphant affirmation (Amor Fati). It asks: *Are you worthy of repeating your life eternally?*\\n\\nIn contrast, **simulation theory** is primarily an **epistemological hypothesis** about the external structure of reality, driven by our contemporary understanding of technology. It asks: *Is reality what we perceive it to be, or merely a sophisticated program?*\\n\\nWhile both can lead to an initial sense of disquiet or insignificance, Nietzsche's concept ultimately empowers the individual to affirm existence through radical self-mastery, transforming fate into active will. Simulation theory, by contrast, shifts agency to an external (and likely unknowable) source, potentially re-introducing a sense of cosmic dependency, albeit from a technological, rather than a theological, perspective.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}]}], \"summary_metrics\": [{\"metric_name\": \"general_quality_v1\", \"num_cases_total\": 10, \"num_cases_valid\": 10, \"num_cases_error\": 0, \"mean_score\": 1.0, \"stdev_score\": 0.0, \"win_rates\": [0.0, 0.0], \"tie_rate\": 1.0}], \"win_rates\": {\"general_quality_v1\": {\"win_rates\": [0.0, 0.0], \"tie_rate\": 1.0}}, \"metadata\": {\"candidate_names\": [\"gemini-2.0-flash\", \"gemini-2.5-flash\"], \"creation_timestamp\": \"2025-08-27T01:05:53.830106Z\", \"dataset\": [{\"prompt_display_text\": \"Explain the difference between 'emergent behavior' in AI systems and 'unintended consequences' in software engineering, with examples.\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"Write a short story (under 150 words) that includes a paradox, irony, and an emotional twist\\u2014without explicitly naming any of them.\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"Summarize the philosophical implications of G\\u00f6del\\u2019s incompleteness theorems for modern AI research in 3 clear bullet points.\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"Given a fictional planet where time flows backward for 50% of its inhabitants, design a basic legal system that works for all citizens.\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"Critically compare Nietzsche\\u2019s idea of 'eternal recurrence' with the concept of simulation theory in modern tech culture.\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"\"}]}};\n",
              "        function renderSummary(summaryMetrics, metadata) {\n",
              "            const container = document.getElementById('summary-section');\n",
              "            if (!summaryMetrics || summaryMetrics.length === 0) { container.innerHTML = '<h2>Summary Metrics</h2><p>No summary metrics.</p>'; return; }\n",
              "            const candidateNames = (metadata.candidate_names && metadata.candidate_names.length) ? metadata.candidate_names : null;\n",
              "            let table = '<h2>Summary Metrics</h2><table><thead><tr><th>Metric</th><th>Mean Score</th><th>Std Dev</th><th>Win/Tie Rates</th></tr></thead><tbody>';\n",
              "            summaryMetrics.forEach(m => {\n",
              "                let winRateText = 'N/A';\n",
              "                if (m.win_rates) {\n",
              "                    winRateText = m.win_rates.map((rate, i) => `<b>${candidateNames ? candidateNames[i] : `Candidate #${i+1}`}</b> wins: <b>${(rate * 100).toFixed(1)}%</b>`).join('<br>');\n",
              "                    if (m.tie_rate !== undefined) { winRateText += `<br>Ties: <b>${(m.tie_rate * 100).toFixed(1)}%</b>`; }\n",
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              "            const container = document.getElementById('details-section');\n",
              "            container.innerHTML = '<h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>';\n",
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              "\n",
              "            caseResults.forEach((caseResult, i) => {\n",
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              "                    const candidateName = candidateNames ? candidateNames[j] : `Candidate #${j + 1}`;\n",
              "                    const displayText = candidate.display_text || '(response not found)';\n",
              "                    const rawJsonResponse = candidate.raw_json;\n",
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              "                    card += `<div class=\"response-column\"><h4>${candidateName}</h4><div class=\"response-text-container\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(String(displayText)))}</div>`;\n",
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              "\n",
              "                    card += `<h5>Metrics</h5><table><tbody>`;\n",
              "                    Object.entries(candidate.metric_results || {}).forEach(([name, val]) => {\n",
              "                        card += `<tr><td>${name}</td><td><b>${val.score != null ? val.score.toFixed(2) : 'N/A'}</b></td></tr>`;\n",
              "                        if(val.explanation) card += `<tr class=\"explanation-row\"><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"explanation\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(String(val.explanation)))}</td></tr>`;\n",
              "                        if (val.rubric_verdicts && val.rubric_verdicts.length > 0) {\n",
              "                            card += '<tr><td colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"rubric-bubble-container\">';\n",
              "                            val.rubric_verdicts.forEach(verdict => {\n",
              "                                const rubricDescription = verdict.evaluated_rubric && verdict.evaluated_rubric.content && verdict.evaluated_rubric.content.property ? verdict.evaluated_rubric.content.property.description : 'N/A';\n",
              "                                const verdictText = verdict.verdict ? '<span class=\"pass\">Pass</span>' : '<span class=\"fail\">Fail</span>';\n",
              "                                const verdictJson = JSON.stringify(verdict, null, 2);\n",
              "                                card += `\n",
              "                                    <details class=\"rubric-details\">\n",
              "                                        <summary class=\"rubric-bubble\">${verdictText}: ${DOMPurify.sanitize(rubricDescription)}</summary>\n",
              "                                        <pre class=\"raw-json-container\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(verdictJson)}</pre>\n",
              "                                    </details>`;\n",
              "                            });\n",
              "                            card += '</div></td></tr>';\n",
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              "                    card += '</tbody></table></div>';\n",
              "                });\n",
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              "            });\n",
              "        }\n",
              "        renderSummary(vizData.summary_metrics, vizData.metadata);\n",
              "        renderDetails(vizData.eval_case_results, vizData.metadata);\n",
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          "metadata": {},
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      ],
      "source": [
        "# @title ### Evaluate and Compare\n",
        "# @markdown Use a list of datasets to compare the candidates.\n",
        "\n",
        "comparison_result = client.evals.evaluate(\n",
        "    dataset=[candidate_1, candidate_2],\n",
        "    metrics=[\n",
        "        types.RubricMetric.GENERAL_QUALITY(\n",
        "            rubric_group_name=\"general_quality_rubrics\",\n",
        "        ),\n",
        "    ]\n",
        ")\n",
        "comparison_result.show()"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "zafdt1_uCIZ-"
      },
      "source": [
        "### Evaluate Third-Party Models (e.g., OpenAI)\n",
        "\n",
        "You can use the Gen AI evaluation service to evaluate and compare models from providers such as OpenAI by passing the model name string to the `run_inference` method. The Gen AI evaluation service uses the `litellm` library to call the model API.\n",
        "\n",
        "Make sure to set the required API key as an environment variable (such as `OPENAI_API_KEY`):"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 2,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 1000
        },
        "id": "rXLwn-9oDrzt",
        "outputId": "e8a6f321-6662-4b4c-8c39-77e046e0d8e9"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "LiteLLM Inference (gpt-4o): 100%|██████████| 7/7 [00:02<00:00,  2.52it/s]\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "data": {
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              "    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n",
              "    <title>Evaluation Dataset</title>\n",
              "    <script src=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/marked/marked.min.js\"></script>\n",
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              "<body>\n",
              "    <div class=\"container\">\n",
              "        <h1>Evaluation Dataset</h1>\n",
              "        <div id=\"results-table\"></div>\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "        const vizData = [{\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"What is the capital of France?\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"reference\": \"Paris\", \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"The capital of France is Paris.\", \"raw_json\": \"{\\n  \\\"id\\\": \\\"chatcmpl-C8yvFcu1SJpJOsBvOv1buMxZwogY9\\\",\\n  \\\"created\\\": 1756256845,\\n  \\\"model\\\": \\\"gpt-4o-2024-08-06\\\",\\n  \\\"object\\\": \\\"chat.completion\\\",\\n  \\\"system_fingerprint\\\": \\\"fp_07871e2ad8\\\",\\n  \\\"choices\\\": [\\n    {\\n      \\\"finish_reason\\\": \\\"stop\\\",\\n      \\\"index\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"message\\\": {\\n        \\\"content\\\": \\\"The capital of France is Paris.\\\",\\n        \\\"role\\\": \\\"assistant\\\",\\n        \\\"tool_calls\\\": null,\\n        \\\"function_call\\\": null,\\n        \\\"annotations\\\": []\\n      },\\n      \\\"provider_specific_fields\\\": {}\\n    }\\n  ],\\n  \\\"usage\\\": {\\n    \\\"completion_tokens\\\": 7,\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens\\\": 14,\\n    \\\"total_tokens\\\": 21,\\n    \\\"completion_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"accepted_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"reasoning_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"rejected_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null\\n    },\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"cached_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null,\\n      \\\"image_tokens\\\": null\\n    }\\n  },\\n  \\\"service_tier\\\": \\\"default\\\"\\n}\"}}, {\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Write a haiku about a cat.\", \"raw_json\": \"\"}, \"reference\": \"Sunbeam on the floor,\\nA furry puddle sleeping,\\nTwitching tail tells tales.\", \"response\": {\"display_text\": \"Silken shadow prowls,  \\nMoonlit eyes of mystery—  \\nWhiskers brush the night.\", \"raw_json\": \"{\\n  \\\"id\\\": \\\"chatcmpl-C8yvFnIMgykSJzGQnsIIjBxs6jxX5\\\",\\n  \\\"created\\\": 1756256845,\\n  \\\"model\\\": \\\"gpt-4o-2024-08-06\\\",\\n  \\\"object\\\": \\\"chat.completion\\\",\\n  \\\"system_fingerprint\\\": \\\"fp_46bff0e0c8\\\",\\n  \\\"choices\\\": [\\n    {\\n      \\\"finish_reason\\\": \\\"stop\\\",\\n      \\\"index\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"message\\\": {\\n        \\\"content\\\": \\\"Silken shadow prowls,  \\\\nMoonlit eyes of mystery—  \\\\nWhiskers brush the night.\\\",\\n        \\\"role\\\": \\\"assistant\\\",\\n        \\\"tool_calls\\\": null,\\n        \\\"function_call\\\": null,\\n        \\\"annotations\\\": []\\n      },\\n      \\\"provider_specific_fields\\\": {}\\n    }\\n  ],\\n  \\\"usage\\\": {\\n    \\\"completion_tokens\\\": 21,\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens\\\": 15,\\n    \\\"total_tokens\\\": 36,\\n    \\\"completion_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"accepted_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"reasoning_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"rejected_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null\\n    },\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"cached_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null,\\n      \\\"image_tokens\\\": null\\n    }\\n  },\\n  \\\"service_tier\\\": \\\"default\\\"\\n}\"}}, {\"prompt\": {\"display_text\": \"Summarize the following text: The sun is a star at the center of the Solar System. 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      ],
      "source": [
        "import json\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "\n",
        "# Make sure your OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is set.\n",
        "os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = \"\"  # @param {type:\"string\", placeholder: \"[your-openai-api-key]\"}\n",
        "# WARNING: Setting API keys directly in code is insecure. Use environment variables or secure storage.\n",
        "\n",
        "# Alternative, use your OPENAI_API_KEY from Colab Secrets manager\n",
        "from google.colab import userdata\n",
        "os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = userdata.get('OPENAI_API_KEY')\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "openai_responses = client.evals.run_inference(\n",
        "    model=\"gpt-4o\",\n",
        "    src=\"gs://vertex-evaluation-llm-dataset-us-central1/genai_eval_sdk/test_prompts.jsonl\",\n",
        ")\n",
        "openai_responses.show()"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 4,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 1000
        },
        "id": "EGEYPLGcDt0K",
        "outputId": "24bbb346-039b-4aa0-c7c7-4b556efbe3fc"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Computing Metrics for Evaluation Dataset: 100%|██████████| 28/28 [00:01<00:00, 26.27it/s]\n"
          ]
        },
        {
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              "    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n",
              "    <title>Evaluation Report</title>\n",
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              "    <div class=\"container\">\n",
              "        <h1>Evaluation Report</h1>\n",
              "        <div id=\"summary-section\"></div>\n",
              "        <div id=\"details-section\"></div>\n",
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\\\"provider_specific_fields\\\": {}\\n    }\\n  ],\\n  \\\"usage\\\": {\\n    \\\"completion_tokens\\\": 22,\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens\\\": 19,\\n    \\\"total_tokens\\\": 41,\\n    \\\"completion_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"accepted_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"reasoning_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"rejected_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null\\n    },\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"cached_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null,\\n      \\\"image_tokens\\\": null\\n    }\\n  },\\n  \\\"service_tier\\\": \\\"default\\\"\\n}\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"What can you hold in your left hand, but not in your right?\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"Your right elbow.\", \"response_display_text\": \"You can hold the fingers of your right hand in your left hand, but not in your right hand.\", \"response_raw_json\": \"{\\n  \\\"id\\\": \\\"chatcmpl-C8yvF5zIjE7EeOLIGgFpsm4Xoj7fw\\\",\\n  \\\"created\\\": 1756256845,\\n  \\\"model\\\": \\\"gpt-4o-2024-08-06\\\",\\n  \\\"object\\\": \\\"chat.completion\\\",\\n  \\\"system_fingerprint\\\": \\\"fp_46bff0e0c8\\\",\\n  \\\"choices\\\": [\\n    {\\n      \\\"finish_reason\\\": \\\"stop\\\",\\n      \\\"index\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"message\\\": {\\n        \\\"content\\\": \\\"You can hold the fingers of your right hand in your left hand, but not in your right hand.\\\",\\n        \\\"role\\\": \\\"assistant\\\",\\n        \\\"tool_calls\\\": null,\\n        \\\"function_call\\\": null,\\n        \\\"annotations\\\": []\\n      },\\n      \\\"provider_specific_fields\\\": {}\\n    }\\n  ],\\n  \\\"usage\\\": {\\n    \\\"completion_tokens\\\": 21,\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens\\\": 22,\\n    \\\"total_tokens\\\": 43,\\n    \\\"completion_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"accepted_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"reasoning_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"rejected_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null\\n    },\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"cached_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null,\\n      \\\"image_tokens\\\": null\\n    }\\n  },\\n  \\\"service_tier\\\": \\\"default\\\"\\n}\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"what is 9 times 9?\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"81\", \"response_display_text\": \"9 times 9 is 81.\", \"response_raw_json\": \"{\\n  \\\"id\\\": \\\"chatcmpl-C8yvF6QbxgExDs9uZAqtusAhP5DC9\\\",\\n  \\\"created\\\": 1756256845,\\n  \\\"model\\\": \\\"gpt-4o-2024-08-06\\\",\\n  \\\"object\\\": \\\"chat.completion\\\",\\n  \\\"system_fingerprint\\\": \\\"fp_46bff0e0c8\\\",\\n  \\\"choices\\\": [\\n    {\\n      \\\"finish_reason\\\": \\\"stop\\\",\\n      \\\"index\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"message\\\": {\\n        \\\"content\\\": \\\"9 times 9 is 81.\\\",\\n        \\\"role\\\": \\\"assistant\\\",\\n        \\\"tool_calls\\\": null,\\n        \\\"function_call\\\": null,\\n        \\\"annotations\\\": []\\n      },\\n      \\\"provider_specific_fields\\\": {}\\n    }\\n  ],\\n  \\\"usage\\\": {\\n    \\\"completion_tokens\\\": 8,\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens\\\": 15,\\n    \\\"total_tokens\\\": 23,\\n    \\\"completion_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"accepted_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"reasoning_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"rejected_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null\\n    },\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"cached_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null,\\n      \\\"image_tokens\\\": null\\n    }\\n  },\\n  \\\"service_tier\\\": \\\"default\\\"\\n}\"}, {\"prompt_display_text\": \"Write a simple Python function to calculate the factorial of a number. Only return the code.\", \"prompt_raw_json\": \"\", \"reference\": \"def factorial(n):\\n    if n < 0:\\n        return 'Factorial does not exist for negative numbers'\\n    elif n == 0:\\n        return 1\\n    else:\\n        fact = 1\\n        i = 1\\n        while i <= n:\\n            fact *= i\\n            i += 1\\n        return fact\", \"response_display_text\": \"```python\\ndef factorial(n):\\n    if n == 0 or n == 1:\\n        return 1\\n    result = 1\\n    for i in range(2, n + 1):\\n        result *= i\\n    return result\\n```\", \"response_raw_json\": \"{\\n  \\\"id\\\": \\\"chatcmpl-C8yvFl1vCkOBFTn6MZxHMYayDVMce\\\",\\n  \\\"created\\\": 1756256845,\\n  \\\"model\\\": \\\"gpt-4o-2024-08-06\\\",\\n  \\\"object\\\": \\\"chat.completion\\\",\\n  \\\"system_fingerprint\\\": \\\"fp_46bff0e0c8\\\",\\n  \\\"choices\\\": [\\n    {\\n      \\\"finish_reason\\\": \\\"stop\\\",\\n      \\\"index\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"message\\\": {\\n        \\\"content\\\": \\\"```python\\\\ndef factorial(n):\\\\n    if n == 0 or n == 1:\\\\n        return 1\\\\n    result = 1\\\\n    for i in range(2, n + 1):\\\\n        result *= i\\\\n    return result\\\\n```\\\",\\n        \\\"role\\\": \\\"assistant\\\",\\n        \\\"tool_calls\\\": null,\\n        \\\"function_call\\\": null,\\n        \\\"annotations\\\": []\\n      },\\n      \\\"provider_specific_fields\\\": {}\\n    }\\n  ],\\n  \\\"usage\\\": {\\n    \\\"completion_tokens\\\": 53,\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens\\\": 25,\\n    \\\"total_tokens\\\": 78,\\n    \\\"completion_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"accepted_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"reasoning_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"rejected_prediction_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null\\n    },\\n    \\\"prompt_tokens_details\\\": {\\n      \\\"audio_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"cached_tokens\\\": 0,\\n      \\\"text_tokens\\\": null,\\n      \\\"image_tokens\\\": null\\n    }\\n  },\\n  \\\"service_tier\\\": \\\"default\\\"\\n}\"}]}};\n",
              "        function renderSummary(summaryMetrics) {\n",
              "            const container = document.getElementById('summary-section');\n",
              "            let content = '<h2>Summary Metrics</h2>';\n",
              "            if (!summaryMetrics || summaryMetrics.length === 0) { container.innerHTML = content + '<p>No summary metrics.</p>'; return; }\n",
              "            let table = '<table><thead><tr><th>Metric</th><th>Mean Score</th><th>Std. Dev.</th></tr></thead><tbody>';\n",
              "            summaryMetrics.forEach(m => {\n",
              "                table += `<tr><td>${m.metric_name || 'N/A'}</td><td>${m.mean_score != null ? m.mean_score.toFixed(4) : 'N/A'}</td><td>${m.stdev_score != null ? m.stdev_score.toFixed(4) : 'N/A'}</td></tr>`;\n",
              "            });\n",
              "            container.innerHTML = content + table + '</tbody></table>';\n",
              "        }\n",
              "        function renderDetails(caseResults, metadata) {\n",
              "            const container = document.getElementById('details-section');\n",
              "            container.innerHTML = '<h2>Detailed Results</h2>';\n",
              "            if (!caseResults || caseResults.length === 0) { container.innerHTML += '<p>No detailed results.</p>'; return; }\n",
              "            const datasetRows = metadata && metadata.dataset ? metadata.dataset : [];\n",
              "\n",
              "            caseResults.forEach((caseResult, i) => {\n",
              "                const original_case = datasetRows[caseResult.eval_case_index] || {};\n",
              "                const promptText = original_case.prompt_display_text || '(prompt not found)';\n",
              "                const promptJson = original_case.prompt_raw_json;\n",
              "                const reference = original_case.reference || '';\n",
              "                const responseText = original_case.response_display_text || '(response not found)';\n",
              "                const responseJson = original_case.response_raw_json;\n",
              "\n",
              "                let card = `<details><summary>Case #${caseResult.eval_case_index != null ? caseResult.eval_case_index : i}</summary>`;\n",
              "\n",
              "                card += `<div class=\"prompt-container\"><strong>Prompt:</strong><br>${DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(String(promptText)))}</div>`;\n",
              "                if (promptJson) {\n",
              "                    card += `<details class=\"raw-json-details\"><summary>View Raw Prompt JSON</summary><pre class=\"raw-json-container\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(promptJson)}</pre></details>`;\n",
              "                }\n",
              "\n",
              "                if (reference) { card += `<div class=\"reference-container\"><strong>Reference:</strong><br>${DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(String(reference)))}</div>`; }\n",
              "\n",
              "                card += `<div class=\"response-container\"><h4>Candidate Response</h4>${DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(String(responseText)))}</div>`;\n",
              "                if (responseJson) {\n",
              "                    card += `<details class=\"raw-json-details\"><summary>View Raw Response JSON</summary><pre class=\"raw-json-container\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(responseJson)}</pre></details>`;\n",
              "                }\n",
              "\n",
              "                let metricTable = '<h4>Metrics</h4><table><tbody>';\n",
              "                const candidateMetrics = (caseResult.response_candidate_results && caseResult.response_candidate_results[0] && caseResult.response_candidate_results[0].metric_results) || {};\n",
              "                Object.entries(candidateMetrics).forEach(([name, val]) => {\n",
              "                    metricTable += `<tr><td>${name}</td><td><b>${val.score != null ? val.score.toFixed(2) : 'N/A'}</b></td></tr>`;\n",
              "                    if (val.explanation) { metricTable += `<tr><td colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"explanation\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(String(val.explanation)))}</div></td></tr>`; }\n",
              "                    if (val.rubric_verdicts && val.rubric_verdicts.length > 0) {\n",
              "                        metricTable += '<tr><td colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"rubric-bubble-container\">';\n",
              "                        val.rubric_verdicts.forEach(verdict => {\n",
              "                            const rubricDescription = verdict.evaluated_rubric && verdict.evaluated_rubric.content && verdict.evaluated_rubric.content.property ? verdict.evaluated_rubric.content.property.description : 'N/A';\n",
              "                            const verdictText = verdict.verdict ? '<span class=\"pass\">Pass</span>' : '<span class=\"fail\">Fail</span>';\n",
              "                            const verdictJson = JSON.stringify(verdict, null, 2);\n",
              "                            metricTable += `\n",
              "                                <details class=\"rubric-details\">\n",
              "                                    <summary class=\"rubric-bubble\">${verdictText}: ${DOMPurify.sanitize(rubricDescription)}</summary>\n",
              "                                    <pre class=\"raw-json-container\">${DOMPurify.sanitize(verdictJson)}</pre>\n",
              "                                </details>`;\n",
              "                        });\n",
              "                        metricTable += '</div></td></tr>';\n",
              "                    }\n",
              "                });\n",
              "                card += metricTable + '</tbody></table>';\n",
              "                container.innerHTML += card + '</details>';\n",
              "            });\n",
              "        }\n",
              "        renderSummary(vizData.summary_metrics);\n",
              "        renderDetails(vizData.eval_case_results, vizData.metadata);\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "</body>\n",
              "</html>\n"
            ],
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "output_type": "display_data"
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "eval_result = client.evals.evaluate(\n",
        "    dataset=openai_responses,\n",
        "    metrics=[\n",
        "        types.RubricMetric.COHERENCE,\n",
        "        types.RubricMetric.FLUENCY,\n",
        "        types.Metric(name='rouge_1'),\n",
        "        types.Metric(name='bleu'),\n",
        "    ]\n",
        ")\n",
        "eval_result.show()"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ta1KAP5ABY_h"
      },
      "source": [
        "### Asynchronous and large-scale evaluation\n",
        "\n",
        "For large datasets, the Gen AI evaluation service provides an asynchronous, long-running batch evaluation method. This is ideal for scenarios where you don't need immediate results and want to offload the computation.\n",
        "The `batch_evaluate()` method returns an operation object that you can poll to track its progress. The parameters are compatible with the `evaluate()` method."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ytgBpbvlBiwD"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "GCS_DEST_BUCKET = \"\"  # @param {type:\"string\", placeholder: \"[your-gcs-bucket]\"}\n",
        "\n",
        "inference_result_saved = client.evals.run_inference(\n",
        "    model=\"gemini-2.5-flash\",\n",
        "    src=\"gs://vertex-evaluation-llm-dataset-us-central1/genai_eval_sdk/test_prompts.jsonl\",\n",
        "    config={'dest': GCS_DEST_BUCKET}\n",
        ")\n",
        "print(f\"Eval Dataset uploaded to: {inference_result_saved.gcs_source}\")\n",
        "\n",
        "batch_eval_job  = client.evals.batch_evaluate(\n",
        "   dataset = inference_result_saved,\n",
        "   metrics = [\n",
        "        types.RubricMetric.FLUENCY,\n",
        "        types.Metric(name='bleu'),\n",
        "    ],\n",
        "   dest=GCS_DEST_BUCKET\n",
        ")\n",
        "batch_eval_job"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "1F0iAO3GBsmv"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# @title #### View results\n",
        "def gcs_path_to_console_url(gcs_path: str) -> str:\n",
        "    if not gcs_path.startswith(\"gs://\"):\n",
        "        raise ValueError(\"Invalid GCS path. Must start with 'gs://'\")\n",
        "\n",
        "    # Remove the 'gs://' prefix\n",
        "    bucket_and_path = gcs_path[5:]\n",
        "\n",
        "    # Construct the console URL\n",
        "    console_url = f\"https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/{bucket_and_path}\"\n",
        "    return console_url\n",
        "\n",
        "url = gcs_path_to_console_url(GCS_DEST_BUCKET)\n",
        "print(f\"Results will be written to your GCS destination path: {GCS_DEST_BUCKET}\\n\", url)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "strmA_s5jWgm"
      },
      "source": [
        "### Prompt Optimization\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "The Vertex AI SDK includes a `prompt_optimizer` module designed to enhance your prompts. The typical workflow involves utilizing the optimizer to generate improved prompts and then re-evaluating your models using these optimized prompts."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "4r2anB3tn6f-",
        "outputId": "48caf757-9210-42d0-f67d-4f59eacb4cc6"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "The below texts are extracted from a page of bank statement with position tags at the end of each line. The position tags are in the format XX|YY. The origin 00|00 is at the top left of the page. For example, 10|20 is directly above 10|24, and 10|20 is directly to the left of 20|20.\n",
            "From the bank statement, extract the named entities in json format.\n",
            "{\"account_number\": [], \"account_type\": [], \"bank_address\": \"\", \"bank_name\": \"\", \"client_address\": \"\", \"client_name\": [], \"currency\": [], \"ending_balance\": [], \"page_number\": [], \"starting_balance\": [], \"statement_date\": \"\", \"statement_end_date\": \"\", \"statement_start_date\": \"\"}\n",
            "- The extraction must respect the JSON schema.\n",
            "- The values must only include text strings found in the document and their respective line tags.\n",
            "- The line tags appear at the end of each line. They are the line's X and Y location on the document page, in the format XX|YY. The origin 00|00 is at the top left of the page. For example, 10|20 is directly above 10|24, and 10|20 is directly to the left of 20|20.\n",
            "- Examples of valid string value format: \"$ 1234.50 40|12\", \"John Do 55|03\", \"Jane Johan 53|89\n",
            "Doe 54|91\", null.\n",
            "- Examples of invalid string value format: \"$ 1234.50\", \"John Do\".\n",
            "- Examples of valid list value format: [\"1 Imaginary St 34|61\n",
            "MA02140 35|62\", \"7 Heaven Rd 44|03\n",
            "NY10011 44|06\"], [].\n",
            "- Do not normalize any entity value.\n",
            "- Do not generate \"0\" or \"0.00\" for missing numerical values.\n",
            "\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "prompt_template = \"The below texts are extracted from a page of bank statement with position tags at the end of each line. The position tags are in the format XX|YY. The origin 00|00 is at the top left of the page. For example, 10|20 is directly above 10|24, and 10|20 is directly to the left of 20|20.\\nFrom the bank statement, extract the named entities in json format.\\n{\\\"account_number\\\": [], \\\"account_type\\\": [], \\\"bank_address\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"bank_name\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"client_address\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"client_name\\\": [], \\\"currency\\\": [], \\\"ending_balance\\\": [], \\\"page_number\\\": [], \\\"starting_balance\\\": [], \\\"statement_date\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"statement_end_date\\\": \\\"\\\", \\\"statement_start_date\\\": \\\"\\\"}\\n- The extraction must respect the JSON schema.\\n- The values must only include text strings found in the document and their respective line tags.\\n- The line tags appear at the end of each line. They are the line's X and Y location on the document page, in the format XX|YY. The origin 00|00 is at the top left of the page. For example, 10|20 is directly above 10|24, and 10|20 is directly to the left of 20|20.\\n- Examples of valid string value format: \\\"$ 1234.50 40|12\\\", \\\"John Do 55|03\\\", \\\"Jane Johan 53|89\\nDoe 54|91\\\", null.\\n- Examples of invalid string value format: \\\"$ 1234.50\\\", \\\"John Do\\\".\\n- Examples of valid list value format: [\\\"1 Imaginary St 34|61\\nMA02140 35|62\\\", \\\"7 Heaven Rd 44|03\\nNY10011 44|06\\\"], [].\\n- Do not normalize any entity value.\\n- Do not generate \\\"0\\\" or \\\"0.00\\\" for missing numerical values.\\n\"\n",
        "print(prompt_template)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "eRDunJHkpI4Q"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "PROJECT_NUMBER = \"\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
        "SERVICE_ACCOUNT = f\"{PROJECT_NUMBER}-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\"\n",
        "INPUT_GCS_SOURCE = \"gs://vertex-ai-generative-ai-eval-sdk-resources/test_data/prompt_optimization_input_data.jsonl\"  # @param {type: \"string\"}\n",
        "GCS_DEST_BUCKET = \"\"  # @param {type:\"string\", placeholder: \"[your-gcs-bucket]\"}\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "df = pd.read_json(INPUT_GCS_SOURCE, lines=True)\n",
        "df.head()\n",
        "\n",
        "vapo_config = {\n",
        "    \"project\": PROJECT_ID,\n",
        "    \"eval_metric\": \"bleu\",\n",
        "    \"target_model\": \"gemini-1.5-flash-002\",\n",
        "    \"target_model_qps\": 5,\n",
        "    \"target_model_location\":  LOCATION,\n",
        "    \"optimizer_model\": \"gemini-1.5-pro-002\",\n",
        "    \"optimizer_model_qps\": 3,\n",
        "    \"optimizer_model_location\": LOCATION,\n",
        "    \"optimization_mode\": \"instruction\",\n",
        "    \"instruction_optimization_method\": \"reflect\",\n",
        "    \"input_data_path\": INPUT_GCS_SOURCE,\n",
        "    \"data_limit\": 3,\n",
        "    \"output_path\": GCS_DEST_BUCKET,\n",
        "    \"prompt_template\": prompt_template,\n",
        "    \"demo_and_query_template\": \"Texts and Position Tags: {{document}}\\nEntities: {{target}}\",\n",
        "    \"num_steps\": 2,\n",
        "    \"num_template_eval_per_step\": 2,\n",
        "    \"num_demo_set_candidates\": 10,\n",
        "    \"demo_set_size\": 3,\n",
        "    \"test_split_ratio\": 0.5,\n",
        "    \"eval_qps\": 5\n",
        "}\n",
        "\n",
        "# Write the vapo config to output gcs path.\n",
        "import gcsfs\n",
        "import json\n",
        "gcs_file_system = gcsfs.GCSFileSystem(project=PROJECT_ID)\n",
        "vapo_config_json_path = f\"{GCS_DEST_BUCKET}/config.json\"\n",
        "with gcs_file_system.open(vapo_config_json_path, 'w') as f:\n",
        "    json.dump(vapo_config, f)\n",
        "\n",
        "import logging\n",
        "logging.basicConfig(encoding='utf-8', level=logging.INFO, force=True)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "Tx84bcF2jhqN",
        "outputId": "89ff9bfc-0965-4c1d-da86-2a5092f74d81"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "prompt_optimizer_result = client.prompt_optimizer.optimize(\n",
        "    method=\"vapo\",\n",
        "    config={\n",
        "        \"config_path\": vapo_config_json_path,\n",
        "        \"service_account\": SERVICE_ACCOUNT,\n",
        "        \"wait_for_completion\": True\n",
        "    }\n",
        ")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 241
        },
        "id": "uF2sevnWuJtQ",
        "outputId": "3c0292e4-b013-4449-bec1-960e981ead21"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# @title #### Results in output path\n",
        "\n",
        "eval_results_file_path = f\"gs://{GCS_DEST_BUCKET}/instruction/eval_results.json\"\n",
        "print(f\"Reading results from: {eval_results_file_path}\\n\")\n",
        "results_df = pd.read_json(eval_results_file_path)\n",
        "print(\"Successfully loaded data into a DataFrame:\")\n",
        "display(results_df.head())"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "provenance": [],
      "toc_visible": true
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "display_name": "Python 3",
      "name": "python3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 0
}