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362 lines
15 KiB
Go
362 lines
15 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package bigqueryanalyzecontribution
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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bigqueryapi "cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
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yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
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"github.com/google/uuid"
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"github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/internal/sources"
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bigqueryds "github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/internal/sources/bigquery"
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"github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/internal/tools"
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bqutil "github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/internal/tools/bigquery/bigquerycommon"
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"github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/internal/util"
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"github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/internal/util/parameters"
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bigqueryrestapi "google.golang.org/api/bigquery/v2"
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)
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const resourceType string = "bigquery-analyze-contribution"
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func init() {
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if !tools.Register(resourceType, newConfig) {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool type %q already registered", resourceType))
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}
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}
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func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
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actual := Config{ConfigBase: tools.ConfigBase{Name: name}}
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if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return actual, nil
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}
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type compatibleSource interface {
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BigQueryClient() *bigqueryapi.Client
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UseClientAuthorization() bool
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GetAuthTokenHeaderName() string
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GetMaximumBytesBilled() int64
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IsDatasetAllowed(projectID, datasetID string) bool
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BigQueryAllowedDatasets() []string
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BigQuerySession() bigqueryds.BigQuerySessionProvider
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RetrieveClientAndService(tools.AccessToken) (*bigqueryapi.Client, *bigqueryrestapi.Service, error)
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RunSQL(context.Context, *bigqueryapi.Client, string, string, []bigqueryapi.QueryParameter, []*bigqueryapi.ConnectionProperty, map[string]string) (any, error)
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}
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type Config struct {
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tools.ConfigBase `yaml:",inline"`
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Type string `yaml:"type" validate:"required"`
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Source string `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
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Annotations *tools.ToolAnnotations `yaml:"annotations,omitempty"`
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}
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// validate interface
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var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}
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func (cfg Config) ToolConfigType() string {
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return resourceType
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}
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func (cfg Config) Initialize(context.Context) (tools.Tool, error) {
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if cfg.Description == "" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("description is required for tool %q", cfg.Name)
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}
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// params is the static skeleton (no source at init ⇒ no allowed-dataset restriction).
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// Manifest/GetParameters re-resolve against the source lazily.
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params := buildParams(nil)
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return Tool{
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BaseTool: tools.NewBaseTool(
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cfg,
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tools.GetAnnotationsOrDefault(cfg.Annotations, tools.NewReadOnlyAnnotations),
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tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: params.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
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params,
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),
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}, nil
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}
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// validate interface
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var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}
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type Tool struct {
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tools.BaseTool[Config]
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}
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func (t Tool) ToConfig() tools.ToolConfig {
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return t.Cfg
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}
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// Invoke runs the contribution analysis.
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func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, resourceMgr tools.SourceProvider, params parameters.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, util.ToolboxError) {
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source, err := tools.GetCompatibleSource[compatibleSource](resourceMgr, t.Cfg.Source, t.Cfg.Name, t.Cfg.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.NewClientServerError("source used is not compatible with the tool", http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
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}
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paramsMap := params.AsMap()
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inputData, ok := paramsMap["input_data"].(string)
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if !ok {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("unable to cast input_data parameter %s", paramsMap["input_data"]), nil)
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}
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bqClient, _, err := source.RetrieveClientAndService(accessToken)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.NewClientServerError("failed to retrieve BigQuery client", http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
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}
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modelID := fmt.Sprintf("contribution_analysis_model_%s", strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.New().String(), "-", ""))
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contributionMetric, ok := paramsMap["contribution_metric"].(string)
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if !ok {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("unable to cast contribution_metric parameter %v", paramsMap["contribution_metric"]), nil)
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}
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if !bqutil.ValidContributionMetricParam(contributionMetric) {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError("invalid 'contribution_metric': must not contain single quotes", nil)
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}
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isTestCol, ok := paramsMap["is_test_col"].(string)
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if !ok {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("unable to cast is_test_col parameter %v", paramsMap["is_test_col"]), nil)
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}
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if !bqutil.ValidColumnParam(isTestCol) {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid column name for 'is_test_col': %q; must match [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*", isTestCol), nil)
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}
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var options []string
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options = append(options, "MODEL_TYPE = 'CONTRIBUTION_ANALYSIS'")
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options = append(options, fmt.Sprintf("CONTRIBUTION_METRIC = %s", contributionMetric))
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options = append(options, fmt.Sprintf("IS_TEST_COL = %s", isTestCol))
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if val, ok := paramsMap["dimension_id_cols"]; ok {
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if cols, ok := val.([]any); ok {
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var strCols []string
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for _, c := range cols {
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colStr, ok := c.(string)
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if !ok {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("dimension_id_cols contains non-string value: %v", c), nil)
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}
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if !bqutil.ValidColumnParam(colStr) {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid column name in 'dimension_id_cols': %q; must match [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*", colStr), nil)
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}
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strCols = append(strCols, colStr)
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}
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options = append(options, fmt.Sprintf("DIMENSION_ID_COLS = [%s]", strings.Join(strCols, ", ")))
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} else {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("unable to cast dimension_id_cols parameter %s", paramsMap["dimension_id_cols"]), nil)
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}
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}
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if val, ok := paramsMap["top_k_insights_by_apriori_support"]; ok {
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options = append(options, fmt.Sprintf("TOP_K_INSIGHTS_BY_APRIORI_SUPPORT = %v", val))
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}
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if val, ok := paramsMap["pruning_method"].(string); ok {
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upperVal := strings.ToUpper(val)
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if upperVal != "NO_PRUNING" && upperVal != "PRUNE_REDUNDANT_INSIGHTS" {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid pruning_method: %s", val), nil)
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}
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options = append(options, fmt.Sprintf("PRUNING_METHOD = '%s'", upperVal))
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}
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var inputDataSource string
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trimmedUpperInputData := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToUpper(inputData))
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if strings.HasPrefix(trimmedUpperInputData, "SELECT") || strings.HasPrefix(trimmedUpperInputData, "WITH") {
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inputDataSource = fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", inputData)
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} else {
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if !bqutil.ValidTableID(inputData) {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid table identifier for 'input_data': %q; expected 'dataset.table' or 'project.dataset.table'", inputData), nil)
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}
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if len(source.BigQueryAllowedDatasets()) > 0 {
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parts := strings.Split(inputData, ".")
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var projectID, datasetID string
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switch len(parts) {
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case 3: // project.dataset.table
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projectID, datasetID = parts[0], parts[1]
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case 2: // dataset.table
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projectID, datasetID = source.BigQueryClient().Project(), parts[0]
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default:
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid table ID format for 'input_data': %q. Expected 'dataset.table' or 'project.dataset.table'", inputData), nil)
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}
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if !source.IsDatasetAllowed(projectID, datasetID) {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("access to dataset '%s.%s' (from table '%s') is not allowed", projectID, datasetID, inputData), nil)
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}
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}
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inputDataSource = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM `%s`", inputData)
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}
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// Use temp model to skip the clean up at the end. To use TEMP MODEL, queries have to be
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// in the same BigQuery session.
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createModelSQL := fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TEMP MODEL %s OPTIONS(%s) AS %s",
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modelID,
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strings.Join(options, ", "),
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inputDataSource,
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)
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createModelQuery := bqClient.Query(createModelSQL)
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createModelQuery.Labels = map[string]string{"mcp-toolbox-tool": resourceType}
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// Get session from provider if in protected mode.
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// Otherwise, a new session will be created by the first query.
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session, err := source.BigQuerySession()(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.NewClientServerError("failed to get BigQuery session", http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
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}
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if session != nil {
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createModelQuery.ConnectionProperties = []*bigqueryapi.ConnectionProperty{
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{Key: "session_id", Value: session.ID},
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}
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} else {
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// If not in protected mode, create a session for this invocation.
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createModelQuery.CreateSession = true
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}
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if len(source.BigQueryAllowedDatasets()) > 0 {
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createModelQuery.DryRun = true
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dryRunJob, err := createModelQuery.Run(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.ProcessGcpError(err)
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}
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status := dryRunJob.LastStatus()
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if status.Statistics != nil {
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if qStats, ok := status.Statistics.Details.(*bigqueryapi.QueryStatistics); ok {
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for _, tableRef := range qStats.ReferencedTables {
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if !source.IsDatasetAllowed(tableRef.ProjectID, tableRef.DatasetID) {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError(fmt.Sprintf("query accesses dataset '%s.%s', which is not in the allowed list", tableRef.ProjectID, tableRef.DatasetID), nil)
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}
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}
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} else {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError("could not get query statistics details during dry run validation", nil)
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}
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} else {
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return nil, util.NewAgentError("could not dry run model creation query to validate allowed datasets", nil)
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}
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createModelQuery.DryRun = false
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}
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createModelJob, err := createModelQuery.Run(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.ProcessGcpError(err)
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}
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status, err := createModelJob.Wait(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.ProcessGcpError(err)
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}
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if err := status.Err(); err != nil {
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return nil, util.ProcessGcpError(err)
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}
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// Determine the session ID to use for subsequent queries.
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// It's either from the pre-existing session (protected mode) or the one just created.
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var sessionID string
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if session != nil {
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sessionID = session.ID
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} else if status.Statistics != nil && status.Statistics.SessionInfo != nil {
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sessionID = status.Statistics.SessionInfo.SessionID
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} else {
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return nil, util.NewClientServerError("failed to get or create a BigQuery session ID", http.StatusInternalServerError, nil)
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}
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getInsightsSQL := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM ML.GET_INSIGHTS(MODEL %s)", modelID)
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connProps := []*bigqueryapi.ConnectionProperty{{Key: "session_id", Value: sessionID}}
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resp, err := source.RunSQL(ctx, bqClient, getInsightsSQL, "SELECT", nil, connProps, map[string]string{"mcp-toolbox-tool": resourceType})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, util.ProcessGcpError(err)
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization(resourceMgr tools.SourceProvider) (bool, error) {
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source, err := tools.GetCompatibleSource[compatibleSource](resourceMgr, t.Cfg.Source, t.Cfg.Name, t.Cfg.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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return source.UseClientAuthorization(), nil
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}
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func (t Tool) GetAuthTokenHeaderName(resourceMgr tools.SourceProvider) (string, error) {
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source, err := tools.GetCompatibleSource[compatibleSource](resourceMgr, t.Cfg.Source, t.Cfg.Name, t.Cfg.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return source.GetAuthTokenHeaderName(), nil
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}
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// resolveParams builds the tool's parameters using the source's allowed-dataset configuration.
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func buildParams(allowedDatasets []string) parameters.Parameters {
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inputDataDescription := "The data that contain the test and control data to analyze. Can be a fully qualified BigQuery table ID or a SQL query."
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if len(allowedDatasets) > 0 {
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datasetIDs := []string{}
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for _, ds := range allowedDatasets {
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datasetIDs = append(datasetIDs, fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", ds))
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}
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inputDataDescription += fmt.Sprintf(" The query or table must only access datasets from the following list: %s.", strings.Join(datasetIDs, ", "))
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}
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inputDataParameter := parameters.NewStringParameter("input_data", inputDataDescription)
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contributionMetricParameter := parameters.NewStringParameter("contribution_metric", `The name of the column that contains the metric to analyze.
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Provides the expression to use to calculate the metric you are analyzing.
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To calculate a summable metric, the expression must be in the form SUM(metric_column_name),
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where metric_column_name is a numeric data type.
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To calculate a summable ratio metric, the expression must be in the form
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SUM(numerator_metric_column_name)/SUM(denominator_metric_column_name),
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where numerator_metric_column_name and denominator_metric_column_name are numeric data types.
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To calculate a summable by category metric, the expression must be in the form
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SUM(metric_sum_column_name)/COUNT(DISTINCT categorical_column_name). The summed column must be a numeric data type.
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The categorical column must have type BOOL, DATE, DATETIME, TIME, TIMESTAMP, STRING, or INT64.`, parameters.WithStringEscape(
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"single-quotes"))
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isTestColParameter := parameters.NewStringParameter("is_test_col", "The name of the column that identifies whether a row is in the test or control group.", parameters.WithStringEscape(
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"single-quotes"))
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dimensionIDColsParameter := parameters.NewArrayParameter("dimension_id_cols", "An array of column names that uniquely identify each dimension.", parameters.NewStringParameter("dimension_id_col", "A dimension column name.", parameters.WithStringEscape("single-quotes")), parameters.WithArrayRequired(
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false))
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topKInsightsParameter := parameters.NewIntParameter("top_k_insights_by_apriori_support", "The number of top insights to return, ranked by apriori support.", parameters.WithIntDefault(30))
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pruningMethodParameter := parameters.NewStringParameter("pruning_method", "The method to use for pruning redundant insights. Can be 'NO_PRUNING' or 'PRUNE_REDUNDANT_INSIGHTS'.", parameters.WithStringDefault("PRUNE_REDUNDANT_INSIGHTS"))
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return parameters.Parameters{
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inputDataParameter,
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contributionMetricParameter,
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isTestColParameter,
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dimensionIDColsParameter,
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topKInsightsParameter,
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pruningMethodParameter,
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}
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}
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func (t Tool) resolveParams(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (parameters.Parameters, error) {
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s, err := tools.GetCompatibleSourceFromMap[compatibleSource](srcs, t.Cfg.Source, t.Cfg.Name, t.Cfg.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return buildParams(s.BigQueryAllowedDatasets()), nil
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}
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// GetParameters returns the tool's parameters, resolved against the source.
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func (t Tool) GetParameters(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (parameters.Parameters, error) {
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return t.resolveParams(srcs)
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}
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// Manifest returns the tool's manifest, resolved against the source.
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func (t Tool) Manifest(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Manifest, error) {
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params, err := t.resolveParams(srcs)
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if err != nil {
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return tools.Manifest{}, err
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}
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return tools.Manifest{Description: t.Cfg.Description, Parameters: params.Manifest(), AuthRequired: t.Cfg.AuthRequired}, nil
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}
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