chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution

This commit is contained in:
wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 11:58:09 +08:00
commit c48e26cdd0
2909 changed files with 1591131 additions and 0 deletions
+462
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
import { Tabs, TabItem } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';
# Gemini CLI authentication setup
To use Gemini CLI, you'll need to authenticate with Google. This guide helps you
quickly find the best way to sign in based on your account type and how you're
using the CLI.
> [!TIP]
> Looking for a high-level comparison of all available subscriptions?
> To compare features and find the right quota for your needs, see our
> [Plans page](https://geminicli.com/plans/).
For most users, we recommend starting Gemini CLI and logging in with your
personal Google account.
## Choose your authentication method <a id="auth-methods"></a>
Select the authentication method that matches your situation in the table below:
| User Type / Scenario | Recommended Authentication Method | Google Cloud Project Required |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Individual Google accounts | [Sign in with Google](#login-google) | No, with exceptions |
| Organization users with a company, school, or Google Workspace account | [Sign in with Google](#login-google) | [Yes](#set-gcp) |
| AI Studio user with a Gemini API key | [Use Gemini API Key](#gemini-api) | No |
| Google Cloud Vertex AI user | [Vertex AI](#vertex-ai) | [Yes](#set-gcp) |
| [Headless mode](#headless) | [Use Gemini API Key](#gemini-api) or<br /> [Vertex AI](#vertex-ai) | No (for Gemini API Key)<br /> [Yes](#set-gcp) (for Vertex AI) |
### What is my Google account type?
- **Individual Google accounts:** Includes all
[free tier accounts](../resources/quota-and-pricing.md#free-usage) such as
Gemini Code Assist for individuals, as well as paid subscriptions for
[Google AI Pro and Ultra](https://gemini.google/subscriptions/).
- **Organization accounts:** Accounts using paid licenses through an
organization such as a company, school, or
[Google Workspace](https://workspace.google.com/). Includes
[Google AI Ultra for Business](https://support.google.com/a/answer/16345165)
subscriptions.
## (Recommended) Sign in with Google <a id="login-google"></a>
If you run Gemini CLI on your local machine, the simplest authentication method
is logging in with your Google account. This method requires a web browser on a
machine that can communicate with the terminal running Gemini CLI (for example,
your local machine).
If you are a **Google AI Pro** or **Google AI Ultra** subscriber, use the Google
account associated with your subscription.
To authenticate and use Gemini CLI:
1. Start the CLI:
```bash
gemini
```
2. Select **Sign in with Google**. Gemini CLI opens a sign in prompt using your
web browser. Follow the on-screen instructions. Your credentials will be
cached locally for future sessions.
### Do I need to set my Google Cloud project?
Most individual Google accounts (free and paid) don't require a Google Cloud
project for authentication. However, you'll need to set a Google Cloud project
when you meet at least one of the following conditions:
- You are using a company, school, or Google Workspace account.
- You are using a Gemini Code Assist license from the Google Developer Program.
- You are using a license from a Gemini Code Assist subscription.
For instructions, see [Set your Google Cloud Project](#set-gcp).
## Use Gemini API key <a id="gemini-api"></a>
If you don't want to authenticate using your Google account, you can use an API
key from Google AI Studio.
To authenticate and use Gemini CLI with a Gemini API key:
1. Obtain your API key from
[Google AI Studio](https://aistudio.google.com/app/apikey).
2. Set the `GEMINI_API_KEY` environment variable to your key. For example:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
# Replace YOUR_GEMINI_API_KEY with the key from AI Studio
export GEMINI_API_KEY="YOUR_GEMINI_API_KEY"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
# Replace YOUR_GEMINI_API_KEY with the key from AI Studio
$env:GEMINI_API_KEY="YOUR_GEMINI_API_KEY"
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
To make this setting persistent, see
[Persisting Environment Variables](#persisting-vars).
3. Start the CLI:
```bash
gemini
```
4. Select **Use Gemini API key**.
> [!WARNING]
> Treat API keys, especially for services like Gemini, as sensitive
> credentials. Protect them to prevent unauthorized access and potential misuse
> of the service under your account.
## Use Vertex AI <a id="vertex-ai"></a>
To use Gemini CLI with Google Cloud's Vertex AI platform, choose from the
following authentication options:
- A. Application Default Credentials (ADC) using `gcloud`.
- B. Service account JSON key.
- C. Google Cloud API key.
Regardless of your authentication method for Vertex AI, you'll need to set
`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT` to your Google Cloud project ID with the Vertex AI API
enabled, and `GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION` to the location of your Vertex AI resources
or the location where you want to run your jobs.
For example:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
# Replace with your project ID and desired location (for example, us-central1)
export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
export GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION="YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
# Replace with your project ID and desired location (for example, us-central1)
$env:GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
$env:GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION="YOUR_PROJECT_LOCATION"
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
To make any Vertex AI environment variable settings persistent, see
[Persisting Environment Variables](#persisting-vars).
#### A. Vertex AI - application default credentials (ADC) using `gcloud`
Consider this authentication method if you have Google Cloud CLI installed.
If you have previously set `GOOGLE_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY`, you must unset
them to use ADC.
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
unset GOOGLE_API_KEY GEMINI_API_KEY
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
Remove-Item Env:\GOOGLE_API_KEY, Env:\GEMINI_API_KEY -ErrorAction Ignore
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
1. Verify you have a Google Cloud project and Vertex AI API is enabled.
2. Log in to Google Cloud:
```bash
gcloud auth application-default login
```
3. [Configure your Google Cloud Project](#set-gcp).
4. Start the CLI:
```bash
gemini
```
5. Select **Vertex AI**.
#### B. Vertex AI - service account JSON key
Consider this method of authentication in non-interactive environments, CI/CD
pipelines, or if your organization restricts user-based ADC or API key creation.
If you have previously set `GOOGLE_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY`, you must unset
them:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
unset GOOGLE_API_KEY GEMINI_API_KEY
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
Remove-Item Env:\GOOGLE_API_KEY, Env:\GEMINI_API_KEY -ErrorAction Ignore
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
1. [Create a service account and key](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/keys-create-delete)
and download the provided JSON file. Assign the "Vertex AI User" role to the
service account.
2. Set the `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` environment variable to the JSON
file's absolute path. For example:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
# Replace /path/to/your/keyfile.json with the actual path
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/path/to/your/keyfile.json"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
# Replace C:\path\to\your\keyfile.json with the actual path
$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\path\to\your\keyfile.json"
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
3. [Configure your Google Cloud Project](#set-gcp).
4. Start the CLI:
```bash
gemini
```
5. Select **Vertex AI**.
> [!WARNING]
> Protect your service account key file as it gives access to
> your resources.
#### C. Vertex AI - Google Cloud API key
1. Obtain a Google Cloud API key:
[Get an API Key](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/start/api-keys?usertype=newuser).
2. Set the `GOOGLE_API_KEY` environment variable:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
# Replace YOUR_GOOGLE_API_KEY with your Vertex AI API key
export GOOGLE_API_KEY="YOUR_GOOGLE_API_KEY"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
# Replace YOUR_GOOGLE_API_KEY with your Vertex AI API key
$env:GOOGLE_API_KEY="YOUR_GOOGLE_API_KEY"
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
If you see errors like `"API keys are not supported by this API..."`, your
organization might restrict API key usage for this service. Try the other
Vertex AI authentication methods instead.
3. [Configure your Google Cloud Project](#set-gcp).
4. Start the CLI:
```bash
gemini
```
5. Select **Vertex AI**.
## Set your Google Cloud project <a id="set-gcp"></a>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Most individual Google accounts (free and paid) don't require a
> Google Cloud project for authentication.
When you sign in using your Google account, you may need to configure a Google
Cloud project for Gemini CLI to use. This applies when you meet at least one of
the following conditions:
- You are using a Company, School, or Google Workspace account.
- You are using a Gemini Code Assist license from the Google Developer Program.
- You are using a license from a Gemini Code Assist subscription.
To configure Gemini CLI to use a Google Cloud project, do the following:
1. [Find your Google Cloud Project ID](https://support.google.com/googleapi/answer/7014113).
2. [Enable the Gemini for Cloud API](https://cloud.google.com/gemini/docs/discover/set-up-gemini#enable-api).
3. [Configure necessary IAM access permissions](https://cloud.google.com/gemini/docs/discover/set-up-gemini#grant-iam).
4. Configure your environment variables. Set either the `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`
or `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID` variable to the project ID to use with Gemini
CLI. Gemini CLI checks for `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT` first, then falls back to
`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID`.
For example, to set the `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID` variable:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
# Replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID with your actual Google Cloud project ID
export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
# Replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID with your actual Google Cloud project ID
$env:GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
To make this setting persistent, see
[Persisting Environment Variables](#persisting-vars).
## Persisting environment variables <a id="persisting-vars"></a>
To avoid setting environment variables for every terminal session, you can
persist them with the following methods:
1. **Add your environment variables to your shell configuration file:** Append
the environment variable commands to your shell's startup file.
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
(for example, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.zshrc`, or `~/.profile`):
```bash
echo 'export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR_PROJECT_ID"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
(for example, `$PROFILE`):
```powershell
Add-Content -Path $PROFILE -Value '$env:GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="YOUR_PROJECT_ID"'
. $PROFILE
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
> [!WARNING]
> Be aware that when you export API keys or service account
> paths in your shell configuration file, any process launched from that
> shell can read them.
2. **Use a `.env` file:** Create a `.gemini/.env` file in your project
directory or home directory. Gemini CLI automatically loads variables from
the first `.env` file it finds, searching up from the current directory,
then in your home directory's `.gemini/.env` (for example, `~/.gemini/.env`
or `%USERPROFILE%\.gemini\.env`).
Example for user-wide settings:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="macOS/Linux">
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.gemini
cat >> ~/.gemini/.env <<'EOF'
GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="your-project-id"
# Add other variables like GEMINI_API_KEY as needed
EOF
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Windows (PowerShell)">
```powershell
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\.gemini"
@"
GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT="your-project-id"
# Add other variables like GEMINI_API_KEY as needed
"@ | Out-File -FilePath "$env:USERPROFILE\.gemini\.env" -Encoding utf8 -Append
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
Variables are loaded from the first file found, not merged.
## Running in Google Cloud environments <a id="cloud-env"></a>
When running Gemini CLI within certain Google Cloud environments, authentication
is automatic.
In a Google Cloud Shell environment, Gemini CLI typically authenticates
automatically using your Cloud Shell credentials. In Compute Engine
environments, Gemini CLI automatically uses Application Default Credentials
(ADC) from the environment's metadata server.
If automatic authentication fails, use one of the interactive methods described
on this page.
## Running in headless mode <a id="headless"></a>
[Headless mode](../cli/headless.md) will use your existing authentication
method, if an existing authentication credential is cached.
If you have not already signed in with an authentication credential, you must
configure authentication using environment variables:
- [Use Gemini API Key](#gemini-api)
- [Vertex AI](#vertex-ai)
## What's next?
Your authentication method affects your quotas, pricing, Terms of Service, and
privacy notices. Review the following pages to learn more:
- [Gemini CLI: Quotas and Pricing](../resources/quota-and-pricing.md).
- [Gemini CLI: Terms of Service and Privacy Notice](../resources/tos-privacy.md).
+125
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# Gemini 3 Pro and Gemini 3 Flash on Gemini CLI
Learn about how you can use Gemini 3 Pro and Gemini 3 Flash on Gemini CLI.
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
> [!NOTE]
> Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is rolling out. To determine whether you have
> access to Gemini 3.1, use the `/model` command and select **Manual**. If you
> have access, you will see `gemini-3.1-pro-preview`.
>
> If you have access to Gemini 3.1, it will be included in model routing when
> you select **Auto (Gemini 3)**. You can also launch the Gemini 3.1 model
> directly using the `-m` flag:
>
> ```
> gemini -m gemini-3.1-pro-preview
> ```
>
> Learn more about [models](../cli/model.md) and
> [model routing](../cli/model-routing.md).
## How to get started with Gemini 3 on Gemini CLI
Get started by upgrading Gemini CLI to the latest version:
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@latest
```
If your version is 0.21.1 or later:
1. Run `/model`.
2. Select **Auto (Gemini 3)**.
For more information, see [Gemini CLI model selection](../cli/model.md).
### Usage limits and fallback
Gemini CLI will tell you when you reach your Gemini 3 Pro daily usage limit.
When you encounter that limit, youll be given the option to switch to Gemini
2.5 Pro, upgrade for higher limits, or stop. Youll also be told when your usage
limit resets and Gemini 3 Pro can be used again.
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
> [!TIP]
> Looking to upgrade for higher limits? To compare subscription
> options and find the right quota for your needs, see our
> [Plans page](https://geminicli.com/plans/).
Similarly, when you reach your daily usage limit for Gemini 2.5 Pro, youll see
a message prompting fallback to Gemini 2.5 Flash.
### Capacity errors
There may be times when the Gemini 3 Pro model is overloaded. When that happens,
Gemini CLI will ask you to decide whether you want to keep trying Gemini 3 Pro
or fallback to Gemini 2.5 Pro.
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
> [!NOTE]
> The **Keep trying** option uses exponential backoff, in which Gemini
> CLI waits longer between each retry, when the system is busy. If the retry
> doesn't happen immediately, wait a few minutes for the request to
> process.
### Model selection and routing types
When using Gemini CLI, you may want to control how your requests are routed
between models. By default, Gemini CLI uses **Auto** routing.
When using Gemini 3 Pro, you may want to use Auto routing or Pro routing to
manage your usage limits:
- **Auto routing:** Auto routing first determines whether a prompt involves a
complex or simple operation. For simple prompts, it will automatically use
Gemini 2.5 Flash. For complex prompts, if Gemini 3 Pro is enabled, it will use
Gemini 3 Pro; otherwise, it will use Gemini 2.5 Pro.
- **Pro routing:** If you want to ensure your task is processed by the most
capable model, use `/model` and select **Pro**. Gemini CLI will prioritize the
most capable model available, including Gemini 3 Pro if it has been enabled.
To learn more about selecting a model and routing, refer to
[Gemini CLI Model Selection](../cli/model.md).
## How to enable Gemini 3 with Gemini CLI on Gemini Code Assist
If you're using Gemini Code Assist Standard or Gemini Code Assist Enterprise,
enabling Gemini 3 Pro on Gemini CLI requires configuring your release channels.
Using Gemini 3 Pro will require two steps: administrative enablement and user
enablement.
To learn more about these settings, refer to
[Configure Gemini Code Assist release channels](https://developers.google.com/gemini-code-assist/docs/configure-release-channels).
### Administrator instructions
An administrator with **Google Cloud Settings Admin** permissions must follow
these directions:
- Navigate to the Google Cloud Project you're using with Gemini CLI for Code
Assist.
- Go to **Admin for Gemini** > **Settings**.
- Under **Release channels for Gemini Code Assist in local IDEs** select
**Preview**.
- Click **Save changes**.
### User instructions
Wait for two to three minutes after your administrator has enabled **Preview**,
then:
- Open Gemini CLI.
- Use the `/settings` command.
- Set **Preview Features** to `true`.
Restart Gemini CLI and you should have access to Gemini 3.
## Next steps
If you need help, we recommend searching for an existing
[GitHub issue](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues). If you
cannot find a GitHub issue that matches your concern, you can
[create a new issue](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues/new/choose).
For comments and feedback, consider opening a
[GitHub discussion](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/discussions).
+209
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
# Get started with Gemini CLI
Welcome to Gemini CLI! This guide will help you install, configure, and start
using Gemini CLI to enhance your workflow right from your terminal.
## Quickstart: Install, authenticate, configure, and use Gemini CLI
Gemini CLI brings the power of advanced language models directly to your command
line interface. As an AI-powered assistant, Gemini CLI can help you with a
variety of tasks, from understanding and generating code to reviewing and
editing documents.
## Install
The standard method to install and run Gemini CLI uses `npm`:
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
Once Gemini CLI is installed, run Gemini CLI from your command line:
```bash
gemini
```
For more installation options, see
[Gemini CLI Installation](./installation.mdx).
## Authenticate
To begin using Gemini CLI, you must authenticate with a Google service. In most
cases, you can log in with your existing Google account:
1. Run Gemini CLI after installation:
```bash
gemini
```
2. When asked "How would you like to authenticate for this project?" select **1.
Sign in with Google**.
3. Select your Google account.
4. Click on **Sign in**.
Certain account types may require you to configure a Google Cloud project. For
more information, including other authentication methods, see
[Gemini CLI Authentication Setup](./authentication.mdx).
## Configure
Gemini CLI offers several ways to configure its behavior, including environment
variables, command-line arguments, and settings files.
To explore your configuration options, see
[Gemini CLI Configuration](../reference/configuration.md).
## Use
Once installed and authenticated, you can start using Gemini CLI by issuing
commands and prompts in your terminal. Ask it to generate code, explain files,
and more.
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
> [!NOTE]
> These examples demonstrate potential capabilities. Your actual
> results can vary based on the model used and your project environment.
### Rename your photographs based on content
You can use Gemini CLI to automate file management tasks that require visual
analysis. In this example, Gemini CLI renames images based on their actual
subject matter.
Scenario: You have a folder containing the following files:
```bash
photos/photo1.png
photos/photo2.png
photos/photo3.png
```
Give Gemini the following prompt:
```cli
Rename the photos in my "photos" directory based on their contents.
```
Result: Gemini asks for permission to rename your files.
Select **Allow once** and your files are renamed:
```bash
photos/yellow_flowers.png
photos/antique_dresser.png
photos/green_android_robot.png
```
### Explain a repository by reading its code
Gemini CLI is effective for rapid codebase exploration. The following example
shows how to ask Gemini CLI to fetch, analyze, and summarize a remote project.
Scenario: You want to understand how a popular open-source utility works by
inspecting its code, not just its README.
Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
```cli
Clone the 'chalk' repository from https://github.com/chalk/chalk, read its key source files, and explain how it works.
```
Result: Gemini performs a sequence of actions to answer your request.
1. First, it asks for permission to run `git clone` to download the repository.
2. Next, it finds the important source files and asks for permission to read
them.
3. Finally, after analyzing the code, it provides a summary.
Gemini CLI returns an explanation based on the actual source code:
```markdown
The `chalk` library is a popular npm package for styling terminal output with
colors. After analyzing the source code, here's how it works:
- **Core functionality:** The main file sets up a chainable API. Each color or
modifier (like `bold` or `italic`) is a getter that appends the corresponding
ANSI escape code to an internal stack.
- **Chainable API:** When you call `chalk.red.bold('Hello')`, you are accessing
getters. The `red` getter adds the red color code, and the `bold` getter adds
the bold code.
- **Output generation:** When the chain is treated as a string (for example, in
`console.log`), a final `toString()` method is called. This method joins all
the stored ANSI codes, wraps them around the input string ('Hello'), and adds
a reset code at the end. This produces the final, styled string that the
terminal can render.
```
### Combine two spreadsheets into one spreadsheet
Gemini CLI can process and transform data across multiple files. Use this
capability to merge reports or reformat data sets without manual copying.
Scenario: You have two .csv files: `Revenue - 2023.csv` and
`Revenue - 2024.csv`. Each file contains monthly revenue figures.
Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
```cli
Combine the two .csv files into a single .csv file, with each year a different column.
```
Result: Gemini CLI reads each file and then asks for permission to write a new
file. Provide your permission and Gemini CLI provides the combined data:
```csv
Month,2023,2024
January,0,1000
February,0,1200
March,0,2400
April,900,500
May,1000,800
June,1000,900
July,1200,1000
August,1800,400
September,2000,2000
October,2400,3400
November,3400,1800
December,2100,9000
```
### Run unit tests
Gemini CLI can generate boilerplate code and tests based on your existing
implementation. This example demonstrates how to request code coverage for a
JavaScript component.
Scenario: You've written a simple login page. You wish to write unit tests to
ensure that your login page has code coverage.
Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
```cli
Write unit tests for Login.js.
```
Result: Gemini CLI asks for permission to write a new file and creates a test
for your login page.
## Check usage and quota
You can check your current token usage and quota information using the
`/stats model` command. This command provides a snapshot of your current
session's token usage, as well as your overall quota and usage for the supported
models.
For more information on the `/stats` command and its subcommands, see the
[Command Reference](../reference/commands.md#stats).
## Next steps
- Follow the [File management](../cli/tutorials/file-management.md) guide to
start working with your codebase.
- See [Shell commands](../cli/tutorials/shell-commands.md) to learn about
terminal integration.
+201
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
import { Tabs, TabItem } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';
# Gemini CLI installation, execution, and releases
This document provides an overview of Gemini CLI's system requirements,
installation methods, and release types.
## Recommended system specifications
- **Operating System:**
- macOS 15+
- Windows 11 24H2+
- Ubuntu 20.04+
- **Hardware:**
- "Casual" usage: 4GB+ RAM (short sessions, common tasks and edits)
- "Power" usage: 16GB+ RAM (long sessions, large codebases, deep context)
- **Runtime:** Node.js 20.0.0+
- **Shell:** Bash, Zsh, or PowerShell
- **Location:**
[Gemini Code Assist supported locations](https://developers.google.com/gemini-code-assist/resources/available-locations#americas)
- **Internet connection required**
## Install Gemini CLI
We recommend most users install Gemini CLI using one of the following
installation methods. Note that Gemini CLI comes pre-installed on
[**Cloud Shell**](https://docs.cloud.google.com/shell/docs) and
[**Cloud Workstations**](https://cloud.google.com/workstations).
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="npm">
Install globally with npm:
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Homebrew (macOS/Linux)">
Install globally with Homebrew:
```bash
brew install gemini-cli
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="MacPorts (macOS)">
Install globally with MacPorts:
```bash
sudo port install gemini-cli
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Anaconda">
Install with Anaconda (for restricted environments):
```bash
# Create and activate a new environment
conda create -y -n gemini_env -c conda-forge nodejs
conda activate gemini_env
# Install Gemini CLI globally via npm (inside the environment)
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
## Run Gemini CLI
For most users, we recommend running Gemini CLI with the `gemini` command:
```bash
gemini
```
For a list of options and additional commands, see the
[CLI cheatsheet](../cli/cli-reference.md).
You can also run Gemini CLI using one of the following advanced methods:
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="npx">
Run instantly with npx. You can run Gemini CLI without permanent installation.
```bash
# Using npx (no installation required)
npx @google/gemini-cli
```
You can also execute the CLI directly from the main branch on GitHub, which is
helpful for testing features still in development:
```bash
npx https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Docker/Podman Sandbox">
For security and isolation, Gemini CLI can be run inside a container. This is
the default way that the CLI executes tools that might have side effects.
- **Directly from the registry:** You can run the published sandbox image
directly. This is useful for environments where you only have Docker and want
to run the CLI.
```bash
# Run the published sandbox image for a specified CLI version
docker run --rm -it us-docker.pkg.dev/gemini-code-dev/gemini-cli/sandbox:0.42.0-nightly.20260428.g59b2dea0e
```
- **Using the `--sandbox` flag:** If you have Gemini CLI installed locally
(using the standard installation described above), you can instruct it to run
inside the sandbox container.
```bash
gemini --sandbox -y -p "your prompt here"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="From source">
Contributors to the project will want to run the CLI directly from the source
code.
- **Development mode:** This method provides hot-reloading and is useful for
active development.
```bash
# From the root of the repository
npm run start
```
- **Production mode (React optimizations):** This method runs the CLI with React
production mode enabled, which is useful for testing performance without
development overhead.
```bash
# From the root of the repository
npm run start:prod
```
- **Production-like mode (linked package):** This method simulates a global
installation by linking your local package. It's useful for testing a local
build in a production workflow.
```bash
# Link the local cli package to your global node_modules
npm link packages/cli
# Now you can run your local version using the `gemini` command
gemini
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
## Releases
Gemini CLI has three release channels: stable, preview, and nightly. For most
users, we recommend the stable release, which is the default installation.
<Tabs>
<TabItem label="Stable">
Stable releases are published each week. A stable release is created from the
previous week's preview release along with any bug fixes. The stable release
uses the `latest` tag. Omitting the tag also installs the latest stable
release by default.
```bash
# Both commands install the latest stable release.
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@latest
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Preview">
New preview releases will be published each week. These releases are not fully
vetted and may contain regressions or other outstanding issues. Try out the
preview release by using the `preview` tag:
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@preview
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Nightly">
Nightly releases are published every day. The nightly release includes all
changes from the main branch at time of release. It should be assumed there are
pending validations and issues. You can help test the latest changes by
installing with the `nightly` tag:
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@nightly
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>