chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Tests for path traversal protection in _build_wrapper_code."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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import tempfile
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from typing import Any
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from typing import cast
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from unittest import mock
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from google.adk.agents.base_agent import BaseAgent
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from google.adk.code_executors.base_code_executor import BaseCodeExecutor
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from google.adk.code_executors.code_execution_utils import CodeExecutionResult
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from google.adk.skills import models
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from google.adk.tools import skill_toolset
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from google.adk.tools import tool_context
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import pytest
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def _make_tool_context_with_agent(
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agent: BaseAgent | None = None, invocation_id: str = "test_invocation"
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) -> tool_context.ToolContext:
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"""Creates a mock ToolContext with _invocation_context.agent."""
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ctx = mock.MagicMock(spec=tool_context.ToolContext)
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ctx._invocation_context = mock.MagicMock()
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ctx._invocation_context.agent = agent or mock.MagicMock()
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ctx._invocation_context.agent.name = "test_agent"
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ctx._invocation_context.agent_states = {}
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ctx.agent_name = "test_agent"
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ctx.invocation_id = invocation_id
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ctx.state = {}
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return ctx
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def _make_mock_executor(stdout: str = "", stderr: str = "") -> mock.MagicMock:
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"""Creates a mock code executor that returns the given output."""
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executor = mock.create_autospec(BaseCodeExecutor, instance=True)
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executor.execute_code.return_value = CodeExecutionResult(
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stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr
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)
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return cast(mock.MagicMock, executor)
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@pytest.fixture(name="mock_skill_with_traversal_paths") # type: ignore[untyped-decorator]
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def _mock_skill_with_traversal_paths() -> models.Skill:
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"""Fixture for a skill with malicious traversal resource names."""
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frontmatter = mock.create_autospec(models.Frontmatter, instance=True)
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frontmatter.name = "evil_skill"
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frontmatter.description = "Skill with malicious paths"
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frontmatter.allowed_tools = []
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frontmatter.model_dump.return_value = {
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"name": "evil_skill",
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"description": "Skill with malicious paths",
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}
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skill = mock.create_autospec(models.Skill, instance=True)
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skill.name = "evil_skill"
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skill.description = "Skill with malicious paths"
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skill.instructions = "instructions"
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skill.frontmatter = frontmatter
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skill.resources = mock.MagicMock(
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spec=[
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"get_reference",
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"get_asset",
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"get_script",
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"list_references",
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"list_assets",
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"list_scripts",
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]
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)
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def get_script(name: str) -> models.Script | None:
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if name == "exploit.py":
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return models.Script(src="print('exploit')")
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return None
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skill.resources.get_script.side_effect = get_script
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skill.resources.list_references.return_value = [
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"../../etc/cron.d/evil",
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"../../../tmp/pwned",
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]
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skill.resources.list_assets.return_value = ["/etc/passwd"]
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skill.resources.list_scripts.return_value = ["exploit.py"]
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def get_ref(name: str) -> str:
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return "malicious content"
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def get_asset(name: str) -> str:
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return "malicious asset"
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skill.resources.get_reference.side_effect = get_ref
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skill.resources.get_asset.side_effect = get_asset
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return skill
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@pytest.fixture(name="safe_skill") # type: ignore[untyped-decorator]
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def _safe_skill() -> models.Skill:
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"""Fixture for a skill with safe resource names."""
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frontmatter = mock.create_autospec(models.Frontmatter, instance=True)
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frontmatter.name = "safe_skill"
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frontmatter.description = "Safe skill"
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frontmatter.allowed_tools = []
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frontmatter.model_dump.return_value = {
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"name": "safe_skill",
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"description": "Safe skill",
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}
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skill = mock.create_autospec(models.Skill, instance=True)
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skill.name = "safe_skill"
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skill.description = "Safe skill"
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skill.instructions = "instructions"
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skill.frontmatter = frontmatter
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skill.resources = mock.MagicMock(
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spec=[
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"get_reference",
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"get_asset",
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"get_script",
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"list_references",
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"list_assets",
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"list_scripts",
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]
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)
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def get_script(name: str) -> models.Script | None:
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if name == "run.py":
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return models.Script(src="print('hello')")
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return None
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skill.resources.get_script.side_effect = get_script
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skill.resources.list_references.return_value = ["doc.md", "subdir/notes.md"]
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skill.resources.list_assets.return_value = ["data.csv"]
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skill.resources.list_scripts.return_value = ["run.py"]
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def get_ref(name: str) -> str:
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return "safe content"
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def get_asset(name: str) -> str:
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return "safe asset"
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skill.resources.get_reference.side_effect = get_ref
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skill.resources.get_asset.side_effect = get_asset
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return skill
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class TestBuildWrapperCodePathTraversal:
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"""Tests that _build_wrapper_code blocks path traversal attempts."""
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def test_traversal_blocked_in_generated_code(
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self, mock_skill_with_traversal_paths: models.Skill
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) -> None:
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"""Verify that the generated wrapper code contains traversal checks."""
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executor = _make_mock_executor(stdout="done\n")
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toolset = skill_toolset.SkillToolset(
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[mock_skill_with_traversal_paths], code_executor=executor
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)
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# Access the internal _SkillScriptCodeExecutor to test _build_wrapper_code
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script_executor = skill_toolset._SkillScriptCodeExecutor(
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mock_skill_with_traversal_paths, executor
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)
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code = script_executor._build_wrapper_code(
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mock_skill_with_traversal_paths, "exploit.py", None
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)
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# Verify the generated code contains path traversal protection
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assert (
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"normpath" in code
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), "Generated code must normalize paths with os.path.normpath()"
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assert (
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"startswith('..')" in code
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), "Generated code must check for parent directory traversal"
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assert "isabs" in code, "Generated code must check for absolute paths"
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assert (
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"PermissionError" in code
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), "Generated code must raise PermissionError on traversal"
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def test_safe_paths_pass_validation(self, safe_skill: models.Skill) -> None:
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"""Verify that legitimate paths (including subdirectories) still work."""
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executor = _make_mock_executor(stdout="hello\n")
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toolset = skill_toolset.SkillToolset([safe_skill], code_executor=executor)
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script_executor = skill_toolset._SkillScriptCodeExecutor(
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safe_skill, executor
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)
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code = script_executor._build_wrapper_code(safe_skill, "run.py", None)
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# The code should contain the safe file paths
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assert "doc.md" in code
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assert "subdir/notes.md" in code
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assert "data.csv" in code
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@pytest.mark.asyncio # type: ignore[untyped-decorator]
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async def test_execute_with_traversal_paths_raises(
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self, mock_skill_with_traversal_paths: models.Skill
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) -> None:
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"""Executing a script with traversal resources should raise PermissionError."""
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executor = mock.create_autospec(BaseCodeExecutor, instance=True)
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# Make executor actually run the code to verify PermissionError is raised
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def execute_side_effect(ctx: Any, code_input: Any) -> CodeExecutionResult:
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code = code_input.code
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try:
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exec(code, {"__builtins__": __builtins__})
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except PermissionError as e:
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return CodeExecutionResult(stdout="", stderr=f"PermissionError: {e}")
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return CodeExecutionResult(stdout="success", stderr="")
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executor.execute_code.side_effect = execute_side_effect
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toolset = skill_toolset.SkillToolset(
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[mock_skill_with_traversal_paths], code_executor=executor
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)
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tool = skill_toolset.RunSkillScriptTool(toolset)
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ctx = _make_tool_context_with_agent()
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result = await tool.run_async(
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args={
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"skill_name": "evil_skill",
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"file_path": "exploit.py",
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},
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tool_context=ctx,
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)
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# The script should either error or the executor should receive code
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# that contains the traversal protection
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call_args = executor.execute_code.call_args
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code_input = call_args[0][1]
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assert "normpath" in code_input.code
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assert "PermissionError" in code_input.code
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def test_double_dot_path_blocked(self, safe_skill: models.Skill) -> None:
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"""Test that ../../ paths are explicitly blocked in generated code."""
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executor = _make_mock_executor()
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# Override to inject a traversal path
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safe_skill.resources.list_references.return_value = ["../../etc/shadow"]
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safe_skill.resources.get_reference.side_effect = (
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lambda name: "shadow content"
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)
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script_executor = skill_toolset._SkillScriptCodeExecutor(
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safe_skill, executor
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)
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code = script_executor._build_wrapper_code(safe_skill, "run.py", None)
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# The files dict in the generated code should contain the malicious path
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assert "../../etc/shadow" in code
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# But the validation code should block it at runtime
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assert "normpath" in code
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assert "startswith('..')" in code
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def test_absolute_path_blocked(self, safe_skill: models.Skill) -> None:
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"""Test that absolute paths like /etc/passwd are blocked."""
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executor = _make_mock_executor()
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safe_skill.resources.list_assets.return_value = ["/etc/passwd"]
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safe_skill.resources.get_asset.side_effect = lambda name: "root:x:0:0:root"
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script_executor = skill_toolset._SkillScriptCodeExecutor(
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safe_skill, executor
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)
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code = script_executor._build_wrapper_code(safe_skill, "run.py", None)
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# The validation should check for absolute paths
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assert "isabs" in code
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assert "PermissionError" in code
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