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wehub-resource-sync
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# Managed Agent — Single-Turn Sub-Agent (Tool) Flow
> For setup, authentication, backends, and background on `ManagedAgent`, see the
> [ManagedAgent guide](../../../../docs/guides/agents/managed_agent/index.md).
## Overview
This sample shows a local `LlmAgent` coordinator that calls two server-backed
`ManagedAgent` specialists as single-turn sub-agents (`mode='single_turn'`).
ADK auto-exposes each single-turn sub-agent to the coordinator as an inline tool.
The coordinator calls a specialist, receives the result, and may call several
specialists in one turn before composing the final answer itself.
A single-turn sub-agent's internal events (e.g. tool calls) are preserved in the
shared session history.
The two specialists are:
- `managed_search_agent` — a `ManagedAgent` with the server-side `google_search`
tool, for questions that require web search results.
- `managed_code_execution_agent` — a `ManagedAgent` with server-side code
execution, for questions that require computation.
> [!NOTE]
> Each `ManagedAgent` sets a `description`; ADK builds the tool declaration from
> it, so a missing description makes tool selection unreliable.
> [!NOTE]
> Each single-turn call is stateless and isolated, so the coordinator should
> pass a self-contained request to each specialist (do not rely on a specialist
> remembering a previous call).
## Sample Inputs
- `What was the score of the most recent FIFA World Cup final?`
Requires web search results — the coordinator calls `managed_search_agent`.
- `What's the 30th Fibonacci number? Use code.`
Requires computation — the coordinator calls `managed_code_execution_agent`
(answer: 832040).
- `Look up the height of Mount Everest in meters, then use code to convert it to feet.`
The coordinator calls both specialists in one turn (search for the height,
then code to multiply by 3.28084) and composes a single answer.
## Graph
```mermaid
graph TD
Coordinator[LlmAgent coordinator] -->|single_turn tool call| Search[managed_search_agent]
Coordinator -->|single_turn tool call| Code[managed_code_execution_agent]
```
## How To
- Coordinator: an `LlmAgent` with a non-empty `sub_agents` list of single-turn
specialists.
- Specialists: each is a `ManagedAgent` with `mode='single_turn'`, an
`agent_id`, an `environment` spec, server-side `tools`, and a `description`
used for tool selection.
- Delegation: ADK exposes each single-turn specialist as an inline tool; the
coordinator calls it, gets the result, and keeps control of the turn.
## Related Guides
- [LlmAgent Single-Turn Mode](../../../../docs/guides/agents/llm_agent/single_turn.md)
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from . import agent
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A coordinator LlmAgent that calls ManagedAgent specialists as single-turn tools.
This sample shows a local ``LlmAgent`` orchestrating two server-backed
``ManagedAgent`` specialists exposed as single-turn sub-agents
(``mode='single_turn'``). ADK auto-wraps each single-turn sub-agent as an inline
tool: the coordinator calls a specialist like a tool, receives the result, and
may call several specialists within a single turn before composing the final
answer. The specialists' internal events are preserved in the shared session.
Each managed call is stateless: single-turn runs are isolated, so the
coordinator should pass a self-contained request to each specialist.
Two specialists are configured:
- ``managed_search_agent`` -- a ``ManagedAgent`` with the server-side
``google_search`` tool, for questions that require web search results.
- ``managed_code_execution_agent`` -- a ``ManagedAgent`` with server-side code
execution, for questions that require computation.
Run with ``adk web`` /
``adk run contributing/samples/managed_agent/single_turn``. See the README
for the required environment / auth setup.
"""
import os
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
from google.adk.agents import ManagedAgent
from google.adk.tools import google_search
from google.genai import types
# The Managed Agent id served by the Managed Agents API. Override with the
# MANAGED_AGENT_ID environment variable if your project has access to a
# different agent.
_DEFAULT_AGENT_ID = 'antigravity-preview-05-2026'
_AGENT_ID = os.environ.get('MANAGED_AGENT_ID', _DEFAULT_AGENT_ID)
# A ManagedAgent specialist for questions that require web search results.
# mode='single_turn' exposes it to the coordinator as an inline tool.
managed_search_agent = ManagedAgent(
name='managed_search_agent',
mode='single_turn',
description=(
'Answers questions that require up-to-date information from the web.'
' Uses server-side Google Search.'
),
agent_id=_AGENT_ID,
environment={'type': 'remote'},
tools=[google_search],
)
# A ManagedAgent specialist that solves computational questions by running code
# server-side. mode='single_turn' exposes it to the coordinator as an inline
# tool.
managed_code_execution_agent = ManagedAgent(
name='managed_code_execution_agent',
mode='single_turn',
description=(
'Solves computational, math, or data questions by writing and running'
' code server-side. Use for arithmetic, numeric, and other tasks best'
' handled by executing code.'
),
agent_id=_AGENT_ID,
environment={'type': 'remote'},
tools=[types.Tool(code_execution=types.ToolCodeExecution())],
)
# The local coordinator. No `model` is set, so ADK uses the default model. The
# two managed specialists are single-turn sub-agents, so ADK exposes each as an
# inline tool; the coordinator calls them and keeps control of the turn (it can
# call both before answering).
root_agent = LlmAgent(
name='managed_tool_coordinator',
description='Calls managed specialists as tools and composes the answer.',
instruction=(
'You are an assistant with two specialist tools.\n'
'- Use `managed_search_agent` to look up current information from the'
' web.\n'
'- Use `managed_code_execution_agent` to compute results by running'
' code.\n'
'You may call both tools in a single turn -- for example, look up a'
' value and then compute with it -- and then write the final answer'
' yourself.'
),
sub_agents=[managed_search_agent, managed_code_execution_agent],
)