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# BigQuery Tools Sample
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## Introduction
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This sample agent demonstrates the BigQuery first-party tools in ADK,
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distributed via the `google.adk.tools.bigquery` module. These tools include:
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1. `list_dataset_ids`
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Fetches BigQuery dataset ids present in a GCP project.
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2. `get_dataset_info`
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Fetches metadata about a BigQuery dataset.
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3. `list_table_ids`
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Fetches table ids present in a BigQuery dataset.
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4. `get_table_info`
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Fetches metadata about a BigQuery table.
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5. `get_job_info`
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Fetches metadata about a BigQuery job.
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1. `execute_sql`
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Runs or dry-runs a SQL query in BigQuery.
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7. `ask_data_insights`
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Natural language-in, natural language-out tool that answers questions
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about structured data in BigQuery. Provides a one-stop solution for generating
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insights from data.
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**Note**: This tool requires additional setup in your project. Please refer to
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the official [Conversational Analytics API documentation](https://cloud.google.com/gemini/docs/conversational-analytics-api/overview)
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for instructions.
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8. `forecast`
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Perform time series forecasting using BigQuery's `AI.FORECAST` function,
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leveraging the TimesFM 2.0 model.
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9. `analyze_contribution`
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Perform contribution analysis in BigQuery by creating a temporary
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`CONTRIBUTION_ANALYSIS` model and then querying it with
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`ML.GET_INSIGHTS` to find top contributors for a given metric.
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10. `detect_anomalies`
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Perform time series anomaly detection in BigQuery by creating a temporary
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`ARIMA_PLUS` model and then querying it with
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`ML.DETECT_ANOMALIES` to detect time series data anomalies.
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11. `search_catalog`
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Searches for data entries across projects using the Dataplex Catalog. This allows discovery of datasets, tables, and other assets.
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## How to use
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Set up environment variables in your `.env` file for using
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[Google AI Studio](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/get-started/quickstart/#gemini---google-ai-studio)
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or
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[Google Cloud Vertex AI](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/get-started/quickstart/#gemini---google-cloud-vertex-ai)
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for the LLM service for your agent. For example, for using Google AI Studio you
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would set:
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- GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_ENTERPRISE=FALSE
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- GOOGLE_API_KEY={your api key}
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### With Application Default Credentials
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This mode is useful for quick development when the agent builder is the only
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user interacting with the agent. The tools are run with these credentials.
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1. Create application default credentials on the machine where the agent would
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be running by following https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc.
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1. Set `CREDENTIALS_TYPE=None` in `agent.py`
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1. Run the agent
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### With Service Account Keys
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This mode is useful for quick development when the agent builder wants to run
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the agent with service account credentials. The tools are run with these
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credentials.
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1. Create service account key by following https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-creds#user-managed-keys.
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1. Set `CREDENTIALS_TYPE=AuthCredentialTypes.SERVICE_ACCOUNT` in `agent.py`
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1. Download the key file and replace `"service_account_key.json"` with the path
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1. Run the agent
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### With Interactive OAuth
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1. Follow
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https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2#1.-obtain-oauth-2.0-credentials-from-the-dynamic_data.setvar.console_name.
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to get your client id and client secret. Be sure to choose "web" as your client
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type.
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1. Follow https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent to add scope "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery".
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1. Follow https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server#creatingcred to add http://localhost/dev-ui/ to "Authorized redirect URIs".
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Note: localhost here is just a hostname that you use to access the dev ui,
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replace it with the actual hostname you use to access the dev ui.
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1. For 1st run, allow popup for localhost in Chrome.
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1. Configure your `.env` file to add two more variables before running the agent:
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- OAUTH_CLIENT_ID={your client id}
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- OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET={your client secret}
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Note: don't create a separate .env, instead put it to the same .env file that
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stores your Vertex AI or Dev ML credentials
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1. Set `CREDENTIALS_TYPE=AuthCredentialTypes.OAUTH2` in `agent.py` and run the agent
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### With Agent Engine and Gemini Enterprise
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This mode is useful when you deploy the agent to Vertex AI Agent Engine and
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want to make it available in Gemini Enterprise, allowing the agent to access
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BigQuery on behalf of the end-user. This setup uses OAuth 2.0 managed by
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Gemini Enterprise.
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1. Create an Authorization resource in Gemini Enterprise by following the guide at
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[Register and manage ADK agents hosted on Vertex AI Agent Engine](https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini/enterprise/docs/register-and-manage-an-adk-agent) to:
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- Create OAuth 2.0 credentials in your Google Cloud project.
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- Create an Authorization resource in Gemini Enterprise, linking it to your
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OAuth 2.0 credentials. When creating this resource, you will define a
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unique identifier (`AUTH_ID`).
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2. Prepare the sample agent for consuming the access token provided by Gemini
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Enterprise and deploy to Vertex AI Agent Engine.
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- Set `CREDENTIALS_TYPE=AuthCredentialTypes.HTTP` in `agent.py`. This
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configures the agent to use access tokens provided by Gemini Enterprise and
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provided by Agent Engine via the tool context.
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- Replace `AUTH_ID` in `agent.py` with your authorization resource identifier
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from step 1.
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- [Deploy your agent to Vertex AI Agent Engine](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/deploy/agent-engine/).
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3. [Register your deployed agent with Gemini Enterprise](https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini/enterprise/docs/register-and-manage-an-adk-agent#register-an-adk-agent), attaching the
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Authorization resource `AUTH_ID`. When this agent is invoked through Gemini
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Enterprise, an access token obtained using these OAuth credentials will be
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passed to the agent and made available in the ADK `tool_context` under the key
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`AUTH_ID`, which `agent.py` is configured to use.
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Once registered, users interacting with your agent via Gemini Enterprise will
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go through an OAuth consent flow, and Agent Engine will provide the agent with
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the necessary access tokens to call BigQuery APIs on their behalf.
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## Sample prompts
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- which weather datasets exist in bigquery public data?
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- tell me more about noaa_lightning
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- which tables exist in the ml_datasets dataset?
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- show more details about the penguins table
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- compute penguins population per island.
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- are there any tables related to animals in project \<your_project_id>?
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from . import agent
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@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import os
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from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import LlmAgent
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from google.adk.auth.auth_credential import AuthCredentialTypes
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from google.adk.tools.bigquery.bigquery_credentials import BigQueryCredentialsConfig
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from google.adk.tools.bigquery.bigquery_toolset import BigQueryToolset
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from google.adk.tools.bigquery.config import BigQueryToolConfig
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from google.adk.tools.bigquery.config import WriteMode
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import google.auth
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import google.auth.transport.requests
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# Define the desired credential type.
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# By default use Application Default Credentials (ADC) from the local
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# environment, which can be set up by following
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# https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc.
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CREDENTIALS_TYPE = None
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# Define an appropriate application name
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BIGQUERY_AGENT_NAME = "adk_sample_bigquery_agent"
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# Define BigQuery tool config with write mode set to allowed. Note that this is
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# only to demonstrate the full capability of the BigQuery tools. In production
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# you may want to change to BLOCKED (default write mode, effectively makes the
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# tool read-only) or PROTECTED (only allows writes in the anonymous dataset of a
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# BigQuery session) write mode.
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tool_config = BigQueryToolConfig(
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write_mode=WriteMode.ALLOWED,
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application_name=BIGQUERY_AGENT_NAME,
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max_query_result_rows=50,
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)
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if CREDENTIALS_TYPE == AuthCredentialTypes.OAUTH2:
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# Initialize the tools to do interactive OAuth
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# The environment variables OAUTH_CLIENT_ID and OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET
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# must be set
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credentials_config = BigQueryCredentialsConfig(
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client_id=os.getenv("OAUTH_CLIENT_ID"),
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client_secret=os.getenv("OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET"),
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)
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elif CREDENTIALS_TYPE == AuthCredentialTypes.SERVICE_ACCOUNT:
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# Initialize the tools to use the credentials in the service account key.
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# If this flow is enabled, make sure to replace the file path with your own
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# service account key file
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# https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-creds#user-managed-keys
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creds, _ = google.auth.load_credentials_from_file("service_account_key.json")
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if not creds.valid:
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creds.refresh(google.auth.transport.requests.Request())
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credentials_config = BigQueryCredentialsConfig(credentials=creds)
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elif CREDENTIALS_TYPE == AuthCredentialTypes.HTTP:
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# Initialize the tools to use the externally provided access token. One such
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# use case is creating an authorization resource `AUTH_ID` in Gemini
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# Enterprise and using it to register an ADK agent deployed to Vertex AI
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# Agent Engine with Gemini Enterprise. See for more details:
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# https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini/enterprise/docs/register-and-manage-an-adk-agent.
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# This access token will be passed to the agent via the tool context, with
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# the key `AUTH_ID`.
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credentials_config = BigQueryCredentialsConfig(
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external_access_token_key="AUTH_ID"
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)
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else:
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# Initialize the tools to use the application default credentials.
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# https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc
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application_default_credentials, _ = google.auth.default()
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if not application_default_credentials.valid:
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application_default_credentials.refresh(
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google.auth.transport.requests.Request()
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)
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credentials_config = BigQueryCredentialsConfig(
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credentials=application_default_credentials
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)
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bigquery_toolset = BigQueryToolset(
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credentials_config=credentials_config, bigquery_tool_config=tool_config
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)
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# The variable name `root_agent` determines what your root agent is for the
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# debug CLI
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root_agent = LlmAgent(
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name=BIGQUERY_AGENT_NAME,
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description=(
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"Agent to answer questions about BigQuery data and models and execute"
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" SQL queries."
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),
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instruction="""\
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You are a data science agent with access to several BigQuery tools.
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Make use of those tools to answer the user's questions.
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""",
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tools=[bigquery_toolset],
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)
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