--- id: 69cfca90e8a0a6d4d6871c4e title: "Challenge 264: Anagram Groups" challengeType: 28 dashedName: challenge-264 --- # --description-- Given an array of words, return a 2d array of the words grouped into anagrams. - Words are anagrams if they contain the same letters in any order. - Each word belongs to exactly one group. - Return order doesn't matter. For example, given `["listen", "silent", "hello", "enlist", "world"]`, return `[["listen", "silent", "enlist"], ["hello"], ["world"]]`. # --hints-- `groupAnagrams(["listen", "silent", "hello", "enlist", "world"])` should return `[["listen", "silent", "enlist"], ["hello"], ["world"]]`. ```js const groups = groupAnagrams(["listen", "silent", "hello", "enlist", "world"]); const sorted = groups.map(g => g.sort()).sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0])); assert.deepEqual(sorted, [["enlist", "listen", "silent"], ["hello"], ["world"]]); ``` `groupAnagrams(["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"])` should return `[["ate", "eat", "tea"], ["bat"], ["nat", "tan"]]`. ```js const groups = groupAnagrams(["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]); const sorted = groups.map(g => g.sort()).sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0])); assert.deepEqual(sorted, [["ate", "eat", "tea"], ["bat"], ["nat", "tan"]]); ``` `groupAnagrams(["care", "race", "acre", "pots", "stop", "tops", "opts", "post", "spot", "evil", "vile", "live", "veil"])` should return `[["acre", "care", "race"], ["evil", "live", "veil", "vile"], ["opts", "post", "pots", "spot", "stop", "tops"]]`. ```js const groups = groupAnagrams(["care", "race", "acre", "pots", "stop", "tops", "opts", "post", "spot", "evil", "vile", "live", "veil"]); const sorted = groups.map(g => g.sort()).sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0])); assert.deepEqual(sorted, [["acre", "care", "race"], ["evil", "live", "veil", "vile"], ["opts", "post", "pots", "spot", "stop", "tops"]]); ``` `groupAnagrams(["algorithms", "logarithms", "education", "cautioned", "auctioned", "triangle", "integral", "alerting", "relating"])` should return `[["alerting", "integral", "relating", "triangle"], ["algorithms", "logarithms"], ["auctioned", "cautioned", "education"]]`. ```js const groups = groupAnagrams(["algorithms", "logarithms", "education", "cautioned", "auctioned", "triangle", "integral", "alerting", "relating"]); const sorted = groups.map(g => g.sort()).sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0])); assert.deepEqual(sorted, [["alerting", "integral", "relating", "triangle"], ["algorithms", "logarithms"], ["auctioned", "cautioned", "education"]]); ``` # --seed-- ## --seed-contents-- ```js function groupAnagrams(words) { return words; } ``` # --solutions-- ```js function groupAnagrams(words) { const map = {}; for (const word of words) { const key = word.split('').sort().join(''); if (!map[key]) map[key] = []; map[key].push(word); } return Object.values(map); } ```