208 lines
8.5 KiB
Python
208 lines
8.5 KiB
Python
import logging
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from typing import List
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModel, PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizer
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from FlagEmbedding.abc.finetune.embedder import AbsEmbedderModel
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class BiDecoderOnlyEmbedderModel(AbsEmbedderModel):
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"""Embedder model class for decoder only model.
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Args:
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base_model (PreTrainedModel): The base model to train on.
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tokenizer (PreTrainedTokenizer, optional): The tokenizer to use. Defaults to ``None``.
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negatives_cross_device (bool, optional): If True, will compute cross devices negative loss. Defaults to ``False``.
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temperature (float, optional): Temperature to control the scale of scores. Defaults to ``1.0``.
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sub_batch_size (int, optional): Sub-batch size during encoding. If negative, will not split to sub-batch.
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Defaults to ``-1``.
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kd_loss_type (str, optional): Type of knowledge distillation loss. Defaults to ``'kl_div'``.
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use_mrl (bool, optional): Whether to use MRL for training. Defaults to ``False``.
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mrl_dims (List[int], optional): The dimensions of MRL layers. Defaults to ``[]``.
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sentence_pooling_method (str, optional): Pooling method to get sentence embedding. Defaults to ``'last_token'``.
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normalize_embeddings (bool, optional): If True, normalize the embedding vector. Defaults to ``False``.
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"""
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TRANSFORMER_CLS = AutoModel
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def __init__(
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self,
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base_model: PreTrainedModel,
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tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer = None,
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negatives_cross_device: bool = False,
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temperature: float = 1.0,
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sub_batch_size: int = -1,
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kd_loss_type: str = 'kl_div',
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use_mrl: bool = False,
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mrl_dims: List[int] = [],
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sentence_pooling_method: str = 'last_token',
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normalize_embeddings: bool = False,
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):
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super().__init__(
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base_model,
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tokenizer=tokenizer,
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negatives_cross_device=negatives_cross_device,
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temperature=temperature,
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sub_batch_size=sub_batch_size,
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kd_loss_type=kd_loss_type,
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use_mrl=use_mrl,
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mrl_dims=mrl_dims,
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)
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self.sentence_pooling_method = sentence_pooling_method
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self.normalize_embeddings = normalize_embeddings
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self.cross_entropy = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction='mean')
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def encode(self, features):
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"""
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Encode and get the embedding.
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Args:
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features (Union[list, dict]): Features feed to the model.
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Returns:
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Union[torch.Tensor, List[torch.Tensor]]: The embedding vectors or a list of embedding vectors if MRL is used.
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"""
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if features is None:
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return None
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if not isinstance(features, list):
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if self.sub_batch_size is not None and self.sub_batch_size > 0:
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all_p_reps = []
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for i in range(0, len(features['attention_mask']), self.sub_batch_size):
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end_inx = min(i + self.sub_batch_size, len(features['attention_mask']))
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sub_features = {}
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for k, v in features.items():
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sub_features[k] = v[i:end_inx]
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last_hidden_state = self.model(**sub_features, return_dict=True).last_hidden_state
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p_reps = self._sentence_embedding(last_hidden_state, sub_features['attention_mask'])
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all_p_reps.append(p_reps)
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all_p_reps = torch.cat(all_p_reps, 0).contiguous()
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else:
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last_hidden_state = self.model(**features, return_dict=True).last_hidden_state
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all_p_reps = self._sentence_embedding(last_hidden_state, features['attention_mask'])
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else:
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all_p_reps = []
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for sub_features in features:
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last_hidden_state = self.model(**sub_features, return_dict=True).last_hidden_state
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p_reps = self._sentence_embedding(last_hidden_state, sub_features['attention_mask'])
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all_p_reps.append(p_reps)
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all_p_reps = torch.cat(all_p_reps, 0).contiguous()
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if self.use_mrl:
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p_reps_list = []
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ori_dim = all_p_reps.size(-1)
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for dim in self.mrl_dims:
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if dim > ori_dim:
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logger.warning(f"MRL dim {dim} is larger than original dimension {ori_dim}, using original dimension instead.")
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dim = min(dim, ori_dim)
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dim_p_reps = all_p_reps[:, :dim]
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if self.normalize_embeddings:
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dim_p_reps = torch.nn.functional.normalize(dim_p_reps, dim=-1)
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p_reps_list.append(dim_p_reps.contiguous())
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return p_reps_list
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else:
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if self.normalize_embeddings:
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all_p_reps = torch.nn.functional.normalize(all_p_reps, dim=-1)
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return all_p_reps.contiguous()
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def _sentence_embedding(self, last_hidden_state, attention_mask):
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"""Use the pooling method to get the sentence embedding.
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Args:
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last_hidden_state (torch.Tensor): The model output's last hidden state.
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attention_mask (torch.Tensor): Mask out padding tokens during pooling.
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Raises:
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NotImplementedError: Specified pooling method not implemented.
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Returns:
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torch.Tensor: The sentence embeddings.
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"""
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if self.sentence_pooling_method == "cls":
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return last_hidden_state[:, 0]
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elif self.sentence_pooling_method == "mean":
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s = torch.sum(
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last_hidden_state * attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).float(), dim=1
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)
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d = attention_mask.sum(dim=1, keepdim=True).float()
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return s / d
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elif self.sentence_pooling_method == "last_token":
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left_padding = attention_mask[:, -1].sum() == attention_mask.shape[0]
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if left_padding:
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return last_hidden_state[:, -1]
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else:
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sequence_lengths = attention_mask.sum(dim=1) - 1
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batch_size = last_hidden_state.shape[0]
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return last_hidden_state[
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torch.arange(batch_size, device=last_hidden_state.device),
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sequence_lengths,
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]
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError(f"pooling method {self.sentence_pooling_method} not implemented")
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def compute_score(self, q_reps, p_reps):
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"""Computes the scores between query and passage representations.
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Args:
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q_reps (torch.Tensor): Query representations.
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p_reps (torch.Tensor): Passage representations.
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Returns:
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torch.Tensor: The computed scores, adjusted by temperature.
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"""
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scores = self._compute_similarity(q_reps, p_reps) / self.temperature
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scores = scores.view(q_reps.size(0), -1)
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return scores
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def _compute_similarity(self, q_reps, p_reps):
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"""Computes the similarity between query and passage representations using inner product.
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Args:
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q_reps (torch.Tensor): Query representations.
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p_reps (torch.Tensor): Passage representations.
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Returns:
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torch.Tensor: The computed similarity matrix.
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"""
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if len(p_reps.size()) == 2:
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return torch.matmul(q_reps, p_reps.transpose(0, 1))
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return torch.matmul(q_reps, p_reps.transpose(-2, -1))
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def compute_loss(self, scores, target):
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"""Compute the loss using cross entropy.
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Args:
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scores (torch.Tensor): Computed score.
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target (torch.Tensor): The target value.
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Returns:
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torch.Tensor: The computed cross entropy loss.
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"""
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return self.cross_entropy(scores, target)
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def gradient_checkpointing_enable(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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Activates gradient checkpointing for the current model.
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"""
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self.model.gradient_checkpointing_enable(**kwargs)
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def enable_input_require_grads(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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Enables the gradients for the input embeddings.
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"""
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self.model.enable_input_require_grads(**kwargs)
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def save(self, output_dir: str):
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"""Save the model to the directory.
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Args:
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output_dir (str): Directory for saving the model.
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"""
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state_dict = self.model.state_dict()
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state_dict = type(state_dict)(
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{k: v.clone().cpu()
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for k,
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v in state_dict.items()})
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self.model.save_pretrained(output_dir, state_dict=state_dict)
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