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2026-07-13 13:21:43 +08:00

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14 KiB
Python

"""All the functions necessary to build `Learner` suitable for transfer learning in NLP
Docs: https://docs.fast.ai/text.learner.html.md"""
# AUTOGENERATED! DO NOT EDIT! File to edit: ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb.
# %% auto #0
__all__ = ['match_embeds', 'load_ignore_keys', 'clean_raw_keys', 'load_model_text', 'TextLearner', 'decode_spec_tokens',
'LMLearner', 'language_model_learner', 'text_classifier_learner', 'show_results', 'plot_top_losses']
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #ca5b7040
from ..basics import *
from .core import *
from .data import *
from .models.core import *
from .models.awdlstm import *
from ..callback.rnn import *
from ..callback.progress import *
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #042fa78c
def match_embeds(
old_wgts:dict, # Embedding weights
old_vocab:list, # Vocabulary of corpus used for pre-training
new_vocab:list # Current corpus vocabulary
) -> dict:
"Convert the embedding in `old_wgts` to go from `old_vocab` to `new_vocab`."
bias, wgts = old_wgts.get('1.decoder.bias', None), old_wgts['0.encoder.weight']
wgts_m = wgts.mean(0)
new_wgts = wgts.new_zeros((len(new_vocab),wgts.size(1)))
if bias is not None:
bias_m = bias.mean(0)
new_bias = bias.new_zeros((len(new_vocab),))
old_o2i = old_vocab.o2i if hasattr(old_vocab, 'o2i') else {w:i for i,w in enumerate(old_vocab)}
for i,w in enumerate(new_vocab):
idx = old_o2i.get(w, -1)
new_wgts[i] = wgts[idx] if idx>=0 else wgts_m
if bias is not None: new_bias[i] = bias[idx] if idx>=0 else bias_m
old_wgts['0.encoder.weight'] = new_wgts
if '0.encoder_dp.emb.weight' in old_wgts: old_wgts['0.encoder_dp.emb.weight'] = new_wgts.clone()
old_wgts['1.decoder.weight'] = new_wgts.clone()
if bias is not None: old_wgts['1.decoder.bias'] = new_bias
return old_wgts
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #59adcdec
def _get_text_vocab(dls:DataLoaders) -> list:
"Get vocabulary from `DataLoaders`"
vocab = dls.vocab
if isinstance(vocab, L): vocab = vocab[0]
return vocab
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #3bf53ee4
def load_ignore_keys(
model, # Model architecture
wgts:dict # Model weights
) -> tuple:
"Load `wgts` in `model` ignoring the names of the keys, just taking parameters in order"
sd = model.state_dict()
for k1,k2 in zip(sd.keys(), wgts.keys()): sd[k1].data = wgts[k2].data.clone()
return model.load_state_dict(sd)
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #f5937c2e
def _rm_module(n:str):
t = n.split('.')
for i in range(len(t)-1, -1, -1):
if t[i] == 'module':
t.pop(i)
break
return '.'.join(t)
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #4e94a8ef
#For previous versions compatibility, remove for release
def clean_raw_keys(wgts:dict):
keys = list(wgts.keys())
for k in keys:
t = k.split('.module')
if f'{_rm_module(k)}_raw' in keys: del wgts[k]
return wgts
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #c8eaee01
#For previous versions compatibility, remove for release
def load_model_text(
file:str, # File name of saved text model
model, # Model architecture
opt:Optimizer, # `Optimizer` used to fit the model
with_opt:bool=None, # Enable to load `Optimizer` state
device:int|str|torch.device=None, # Sets the device, uses 'cpu' if unspecified
strict:bool=True, # Whether to strictly enforce the keys of `file`s state dict match with the model `Module.state_dict`
**kwargs
):
"Load `model` from `file` along with `opt` (if available, and if `with_opt`)"
distrib_barrier()
if isinstance(device, int): device = torch.device('cuda', device)
elif device is None: device = 'cpu'
wo = kwargs.pop('weights_only', False)
state = torch.load(file, map_location=device, weights_only=wo, **kwargs)
hasopt = set(state)=={'model', 'opt'}
model_state = state['model'] if hasopt else state
get_model(model).load_state_dict(clean_raw_keys(model_state), strict=strict)
if hasopt and ifnone(with_opt,True):
try: opt.load_state_dict(state['opt'])
except:
if with_opt: warn("Could not load the optimizer state.")
elif with_opt: warn("Saved file doesn't contain an optimizer state.")
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #9e7c6d46
@delegates(Learner.__init__)
class TextLearner(Learner):
"Basic class for a `Learner` in NLP."
def __init__(self,
dls:DataLoaders, # Text `DataLoaders`
model, # A standard PyTorch model
alpha:float=2., # Param for `RNNRegularizer`
beta:float=1., # Param for `RNNRegularizer`
moms:tuple=(0.8,0.7,0.8), # Momentum for `Cosine Annealing Scheduler`
**kwargs
):
super().__init__(dls, model, moms=moms, **kwargs)
self.add_cbs(rnn_cbs(alpha, beta))
def save_encoder(self,
file:str # Filename for `Encoder`
):
"Save the encoder to `file` in the model directory"
if rank_distrib(): return # don't save if child proc
encoder = get_model(self.model)[0]
if hasattr(encoder, 'module'): encoder = encoder.module
torch.save(encoder.state_dict(), join_path_file(file, self.path/self.model_dir, ext='.pth'))
def load_encoder(self,
file:str, # Filename of the saved encoder
device:int|str|torch.device=None # Device used to load, defaults to `dls` device
):
"Load the encoder `file` from the model directory, optionally ensuring it's on `device`"
encoder = get_model(self.model)[0]
if device is None: device = self.dls.device
if hasattr(encoder, 'module'): encoder = encoder.module
distrib_barrier()
wgts = torch.load(join_path_file(file,self.path/self.model_dir, ext='.pth'), map_location=device, weights_only=False)
encoder.load_state_dict(clean_raw_keys(wgts))
self.freeze()
return self
def load_pretrained(self,
wgts_fname:str, # Filename of saved weights
vocab_fname:str, # Saved vocabulary filename in pickle format
model=None # Model to load parameters from, defaults to `Learner.model`
):
"Load a pretrained model and adapt it to the data vocabulary."
old_vocab = load_pickle(vocab_fname)
new_vocab = _get_text_vocab(self.dls)
distrib_barrier()
wgts = torch.load(wgts_fname, map_location = lambda storage,loc: storage, weights_only=False)
if 'model' in wgts: wgts = wgts['model'] #Just in case the pretrained model was saved with an optimizer
wgts = match_embeds(wgts, old_vocab, new_vocab)
load_ignore_keys(self.model if model is None else model, clean_raw_keys(wgts))
self.freeze()
return self
#For previous versions compatibility. Remove at release
@delegates(load_model_text)
def load(self,
file:str, # Filename of saved model
with_opt:bool=None, # Enable to load `Optimizer` state
device:int|str|torch.device=None, # Device used to load, defaults to `dls` device
**kwargs
):
if device is None: device = self.dls.device
if self.opt is None: self.create_opt()
file = join_path_file(file, self.path/self.model_dir, ext='.pth')
load_model_text(file, self.model, self.opt, device=device, **kwargs)
return self
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #190b6e63
def decode_spec_tokens(tokens):
"Decode the special tokens in `tokens`"
new_toks,rule,arg = [],None,None
for t in tokens:
if t in [TK_MAJ, TK_UP, TK_REP, TK_WREP]: rule = t
elif rule is None: new_toks.append(t)
elif rule == TK_MAJ:
new_toks.append(t[:1].upper() + t[1:].lower())
rule = None
elif rule == TK_UP:
new_toks.append(t.upper())
rule = None
elif arg is None:
try: arg = int(t)
except: rule = None
else:
if rule == TK_REP: new_toks.append(t * arg)
else: new_toks += [t] * arg
return new_toks
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #28e49a78
class LMLearner(TextLearner):
"Add functionality to `TextLearner` when dealing with a language model"
def predict(self, text, n_words=1, no_unk=True, temperature=1., min_p=None, no_bar=False,
decoder=decode_spec_tokens, only_last_word=False):
"Return `text` and the `n_words` that come after"
self.model.reset()
idxs = idxs_all = self.dls.test_dl([text]).items[0].to(self.dls.device)
if no_unk: unk_idx = self.dls.vocab.index(UNK)
for _ in (range(n_words) if no_bar else progress_bar(range(n_words), leave=False)):
with self.no_bar(): preds,_ = self.get_preds(dl=[(idxs[None],)])
res = preds[0][-1]
if no_unk: res[unk_idx] = 0.
if min_p is not None:
if (res >= min_p).float().sum() == 0:
warn(f"There is no item with probability >= {min_p}, try a lower value.")
else: res[res < min_p] = 0.
if temperature != 1.: res.pow_(1 / temperature)
idx = torch.multinomial(res, 1).item()
idxs = idxs_all = torch.cat([idxs_all, idxs.new([idx])])
if only_last_word: idxs = idxs[-1][None]
num = self.dls.train_ds.numericalize
tokens = [num.vocab[i] for i in idxs_all if num.vocab[i] not in [BOS, PAD]]
sep = self.dls.train_ds.tokenizer.sep
return sep.join(decoder(tokens))
@delegates(Learner.get_preds)
def get_preds(self, concat_dim=1, **kwargs): return super().get_preds(concat_dim=1, **kwargs)
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #a6f202d7
from .models.core import _model_meta
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #7c6f0fe3
def _get_text_vocab(dls):
vocab = dls.vocab
if isinstance(vocab, L): vocab = vocab[0]
return vocab
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #027b01b6
@delegates(Learner.__init__)
def language_model_learner(dls, arch, config=None, drop_mult=1., backwards=False, pretrained=True, pretrained_fnames=None, **kwargs):
"Create a `Learner` with a language model from `dls` and `arch`."
vocab = _get_text_vocab(dls)
model = get_language_model(arch, len(vocab), config=config, drop_mult=drop_mult)
meta = _model_meta[arch]
learn = LMLearner(dls, model, loss_func=CrossEntropyLossFlat(), splitter=meta['split_lm'], **kwargs)
url = 'url_bwd' if backwards else 'url'
if pretrained or pretrained_fnames:
if pretrained_fnames is not None:
fnames = [learn.path/learn.model_dir/f'{fn}.{ext}' for fn,ext in zip(pretrained_fnames, ['pth', 'pkl'])]
else:
if url not in meta:
warn("There are no pretrained weights for that architecture yet!")
return learn
model_path = untar_data(meta[url] , c_key='model')
try: fnames = [list(model_path.glob(f'*.{ext}'))[0] for ext in ['pth', 'pkl']]
except IndexError: print(f'The model in {model_path} is incomplete, download again'); raise
learn = learn.load_pretrained(*fnames)
return learn
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #e74c3805
@delegates(Learner.__init__)
def text_classifier_learner(dls, arch, seq_len=72, config=None, backwards=False, pretrained=True, drop_mult=0.5, n_out=None,
lin_ftrs=None, ps=None, max_len=72*20, y_range=None, **kwargs):
"Create a `Learner` with a text classifier from `dls` and `arch`."
vocab = _get_text_vocab(dls)
if n_out is None: n_out = get_c(dls)
assert n_out, "`n_out` is not defined, and could not be inferred from data, set `dls.c` or pass `n_out`"
model = get_text_classifier(arch, len(vocab), n_out, seq_len=seq_len, config=config, y_range=y_range,
drop_mult=drop_mult, lin_ftrs=lin_ftrs, ps=ps, max_len=max_len)
meta = _model_meta[arch]
learn = TextLearner(dls, model, splitter=meta['split_clas'], **kwargs)
url = 'url_bwd' if backwards else 'url'
if pretrained:
if url not in meta:
warn("There are no pretrained weights for that architecture yet!")
return learn
model_path = untar_data(meta[url], c_key='model')
try: fnames = [list(model_path.glob(f'*.{ext}'))[0] for ext in ['pth', 'pkl']]
except IndexError: print(f'The model in {model_path} is incomplete, download again'); raise
learn = learn.load_pretrained(*fnames, model=learn.model[0])
learn.freeze()
return learn
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #f9b8d478
@dispatch
def show_results(x: LMTensorText, y, samples, outs, ctxs=None, max_n=10, **kwargs):
if ctxs is None: ctxs = get_empty_df(min(len(samples), max_n))
for i,l in enumerate(['input', 'target']):
ctxs = [b.show(ctx=c, label=l, **kwargs) for b,c,_ in zip(samples.itemgot(i),ctxs,range(max_n))]
ctxs = [b.show(ctx=c, label='pred', **kwargs) for b,c,_ in zip(outs.itemgot(0),ctxs,range(max_n))]
display_df(pd.DataFrame(ctxs))
return ctxs
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #cf5cab7d
@dispatch
def show_results(x: TensorText, y, samples, outs, ctxs=None, max_n=10, trunc_at=150, **kwargs):
if ctxs is None: ctxs = get_empty_df(min(len(samples), max_n))
samples = L((s[0].truncate(trunc_at),*s[1:]) for s in samples)
ctxs = show_results[object](x, y, samples, outs, ctxs=ctxs, max_n=max_n, **kwargs)
display_df(pd.DataFrame(ctxs))
return ctxs
# %% ../../nbs/37_text.learner.ipynb #7b7db930
@dispatch
def plot_top_losses(x: TensorText, y:TensorCategory, samples, outs, raws, losses, trunc_at=150, **kwargs):
rows = get_empty_df(len(samples))
samples = L((s[0].truncate(trunc_at),*s[1:]) for s in samples)
for i,l in enumerate(['input', 'target']):
rows = [b.show(ctx=c, label=l, **kwargs) for b,c in zip(samples.itemgot(i),rows)]
outs = L(o + (TitledFloat(r.max().item()), TitledFloat(l.item())) for o,r,l in zip(outs, raws, losses))
for i,l in enumerate(['predicted', 'probability', 'loss']):
rows = [b.show(ctx=c, label=l, **kwargs) for b,c in zip(outs.itemgot(i),rows)]
display_df(pd.DataFrame(rows))