Vercel Edge Function elizaOS Worker Examples
Deploy AI chat agents as serverless Vercel Edge Functions. These examples show how to run an elizaOS agent as a stateless worker that processes chat messages via HTTP.
All handlers use the full elizaOS runtime with OpenAI as the LLM provider, providing the same capabilities as the AWS Lambda examples.
Architecture
┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐
│ Test Client │────▶│ Vercel Edge │────▶│ Edge Function │
│ (curl/bun) │◀────│ Network │◀────│ (elizaOS) │
└──────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────┐
│ OpenAI API │
└────────────────┘
Prerequisites
- Vercel CLI (
npm i -g vercel) - Bun or Node.js 20+
- OpenAI API key
Quick Start
1. Set Environment Variables
Create a .env file in the project root (/home/shaw/eliza/.env):
OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key
Or export directly:
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-openai-api-key"
2. Test Locally First
Before deploying, test locally to verify everything works.
Start Local Development Server
cd packages/examples/vercel
bun install
vercel dev
The development server runs at http://localhost:3000.
Run Automated Tests
# Test the local dev server
bun run test
Test with curl
# Health check
curl http://localhost:3000/api/health
# Chat
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/chat \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"message": "Hello, Eliza!"}'
3. Deploy to Vercel
First-time Setup
# Link to your Vercel account
vercel link
# Set your OpenAI API key as an environment variable
vercel env add OPENAI_API_KEY
# When prompted, enter your API key
Deploy
# Preview deployment
vercel deploy
# Production deployment
vercel deploy --prod
4. Test Your Deployment
After deployment, Vercel outputs your deployment URL. Test it:
# Using curl
curl -X POST https://your-app.vercel.app/api/chat \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"message": "Hello, Eliza!"}'
# Using the test client
bun run test-client.ts --endpoint https://your-app.vercel.app
Project Structure
examples/vercel/
├── README.md
├── vercel.json
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── test-client.ts
└── api/
├── health.ts
└── chat.ts
API Reference
POST /api/chat
Send a message to the elizaOS agent.
Request:
{
"message": "Hello, how are you?",
"userId": "optional-user-id",
"conversationId": "optional-conversation-id"
}
Response:
{
"response": "I'm doing well, thank you for asking!",
"conversationId": "uuid-for-conversation-tracking",
"timestamp": "2025-01-10T12:00:00.000Z"
}
GET /api/health
Health check endpoint.
Response:
{
"status": "healthy",
"runtime": "elizaos-typescript",
"version": "2.0.0-beta.0"
}
Edge functions (TypeScript)
Handlers live under api/ as Vercel Edge routes. Local workflow:
cd packages/examples/vercel
bun install
vercel dev
Configuration
Environment Variables
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
OPENAI_API_KEY |
Yes | - | Your OpenAI API key |
OPENAI_SMALL_MODEL |
No | gpt-5-mini |
Small model to use |
OPENAI_LARGE_MODEL |
No | gpt-5 |
Large model to use |
CHARACTER_NAME |
No | Eliza |
Agent's name |
CHARACTER_BIO |
No | A helpful AI assistant. |
Agent's bio |
CHARACTER_SYSTEM |
No | (default) | System prompt |
Character Customization
Customize the agent's personality by setting environment variables in the Vercel dashboard or CLI:
vercel env add CHARACTER_NAME
# Enter: MyBot
vercel env add CHARACTER_SYSTEM
# Enter: You are a friendly assistant that loves to help.
Comparison with AWS Lambda
| Feature | Vercel Edge | AWS Lambda |
|---|---|---|
| Cold start | ~50ms | 2-5s |
| Global distribution | Automatic | Via CloudFront |
| Pricing | Per invocation | Per invocation + duration |
| Max execution time | 30s (Edge) | 15 min |
| Memory | 128MB (Edge) | Up to 10GB |
| Languages | JS/TS, WASM | Many |
Performance Considerations
Edge Functions
- Cold starts: Edge Functions have minimal cold starts (~50ms)
- Global distribution: Automatically deployed to all Vercel edge locations
- Streaming: Supports streaming responses for real-time output
Serverless Functions (Python)
- Cold starts: Slightly longer than Edge (~200-500ms)
- Memory: More memory available (up to 1GB)
- Duration: Longer execution time allowed (60s)
Monitoring
Vercel Dashboard
View logs, metrics, and analytics in the Vercel dashboard:
- Go to your project at https://vercel.com
- Click on "Functions" tab
- View real-time logs and invocation metrics
CLI Logs
# View production logs
vercel logs --output raw
# Follow logs in real-time
vercel logs -f
Cost Estimation
Vercel pricing (as of 2025):
Hobby (Free):
- 100GB bandwidth/month
- 100 hours function execution/month
- Serverless functions only
Pro ($20/month):
- 1TB bandwidth/month
- 1000 hours function execution/month
- Edge functions included
Example (10K requests/month, avg 2s response):
- Function hours: 10,000 × 2s = ~5.5 hours
- Well within free tier
Troubleshooting
"Module not found" Error
Ensure dependencies are installed:
bun install
OPENAI_API_KEY Not Found
-
Verify the environment variable is set in Vercel:
vercel env ls -
If missing, add it:
vercel env add OPENAI_API_KEY -
Redeploy:
vercel deploy --prod
Function Timeout
Edge Functions have a 30-second limit. For longer operations:
- Use Serverless Functions (60s limit)
- Implement streaming responses
- Consider background jobs with Vercel Cron
CORS Issues
CORS headers are included by default. If you need custom origins:
const headers = {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "https://your-domain.com",
// ... other headers
};
Cleanup
Remove your Vercel deployment:
# Remove from Vercel
vercel remove your-project-name
# Or delete via dashboard at vercel.com