Files
e2b-dev--e2b/packages/python-sdk/e2b/sandbox_async/commands/command_handle.py
T
2026-07-13 12:47:58 +08:00

299 lines
9.9 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import codecs
import inspect
from typing import (
Optional,
Callable,
Any,
AsyncGenerator,
List,
Awaitable,
Union,
Tuple,
Coroutine,
)
from e2b.envd.rpc import ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health
from e2b.envd.process import process_pb2
from e2b.exceptions import SandboxException
from e2b.sandbox.commands.command_handle import (
CommandExitException,
CommandResult,
Stderr,
Stdout,
PtyOutput,
)
from e2b.sandbox_async.utils import OutputHandler
class AsyncCommandHandle:
"""
Command execution handle.
It provides methods for waiting for the command to finish, retrieving stdout/stderr, and killing the command.
"""
@property
def pid(self):
"""
Command process ID.
"""
return self._pid
@property
def stdout(self):
"""
Command stdout output.
"""
return "".join(self._stdout_chunks)
@property
def stderr(self):
"""
Command stderr output.
"""
return "".join(self._stderr_chunks)
@property
def error(self):
"""
Command execution error message.
"""
if self._result is None:
return None
return self._result.error
@property
def exit_code(self):
"""
Command execution exit code.
`0` if the command finished successfully.
It is `None` if the command is still running.
"""
if self._result is None:
return None
return self._result.exit_code
def __init__(
self,
pid: int,
handle_kill: Callable[[], Coroutine[Any, Any, bool]],
events: AsyncGenerator[
Union[process_pb2.StartResponse, process_pb2.ConnectResponse], Any
],
on_stdout: Optional[OutputHandler[Stdout]] = None,
on_stderr: Optional[OutputHandler[Stderr]] = None,
on_pty: Optional[OutputHandler[PtyOutput]] = None,
handle_send_stdin: Optional[
Callable[[Union[str, bytes], Optional[float]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
] = None,
handle_close_stdin: Optional[
Callable[[Optional[float]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
] = None,
check_health: Optional[Callable[[], Awaitable[Optional[bool]]]] = None,
):
self._pid = pid
self._handle_kill = handle_kill
self._handle_send_stdin = handle_send_stdin
self._handle_close_stdin = handle_close_stdin
self._check_health = check_health
self._events = events
self._stdout_chunks: List[str] = []
self._stderr_chunks: List[str] = []
self._stdout_decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")(errors="replace")
self._stderr_decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")(errors="replace")
self._on_stdout = on_stdout
self._on_stderr = on_stderr
self._on_pty = on_pty
self._result: Optional[CommandResult] = None
self._iteration_exception: Optional[Exception] = None
self._wait = asyncio.create_task(self._handle_events())
def _flush_decoders(
self,
) -> List[Union[Tuple[Stdout, None, None], Tuple[None, Stderr, None]]]:
"""
Flush any bytes still buffered in the stream decoders.
Incomplete trailing UTF-8 sequences are emitted as replacement
characters, matching the per-chunk decoding behavior.
"""
events: List[Union[Tuple[Stdout, None, None], Tuple[None, Stderr, None]]] = []
out = self._stdout_decoder.decode(b"", final=True)
if out:
self._stdout_chunks.append(out)
events.append((out, None, None))
err = self._stderr_decoder.decode(b"", final=True)
if err:
self._stderr_chunks.append(err)
events.append((None, err, None))
return events
async def _iterate_events(
self,
) -> AsyncGenerator[
Union[
Tuple[Stdout, None, None],
Tuple[None, Stderr, None],
Tuple[None, None, PtyOutput],
],
None,
]:
try:
async for event in self._events:
if event.event.HasField("data"):
if event.event.data.stdout:
out = self._stdout_decoder.decode(event.event.data.stdout)
if out:
self._stdout_chunks.append(out)
yield out, None, None
if event.event.data.stderr:
out = self._stderr_decoder.decode(event.event.data.stderr)
if out:
self._stderr_chunks.append(out)
yield None, out, None
if event.event.data.pty:
yield None, None, event.event.data.pty
if event.event.HasField("end"):
# Flush trailing decoder bytes into the accumulators and
# record the result before yielding the flushed chunks, so a
# consumer that stops iterating on the first flushed chunk
# still observes the exit code.
flushed = list(self._flush_decoders())
self._result = CommandResult(
stdout="".join(self._stdout_chunks),
stderr="".join(self._stderr_chunks),
exit_code=event.event.end.exit_code,
error=event.event.end.error,
)
for f in flushed:
yield f
except Exception:
# The stream raised before an end event (e.g. disconnect or RPC
# failure). Flush any bytes still buffered in the decoders so
# incomplete trailing sequences surface as replacement characters
# instead of being silently dropped, then re-raise so the error is
# still surfaced by the consumer.
for flushed in self._flush_decoders():
yield flushed
raise
# If the stream closed without an end event (e.g. disconnect or a
# dropped connection), flush any bytes still buffered in the decoders
# so incomplete trailing sequences surface as replacement characters
# instead of being silently dropped.
if self._result is None:
for flushed in self._flush_decoders():
yield flushed
async def disconnect(self) -> None:
"""
Disconnects from the command.
The command is not killed, but SDK stops receiving events from the command.
You can reconnect to the command using `sandbox.commands.connect` method.
"""
self._wait.cancel()
await asyncio.wait([self._wait])
try:
await self._events.aclose()
except Exception:
pass
async def _handle_events(self):
try:
async for stdout, stderr, pty in self._iterate_events():
if stdout is not None and self._on_stdout:
cb = self._on_stdout(stdout)
if inspect.isawaitable(cb):
await cb
elif stderr is not None and self._on_stderr:
cb = self._on_stderr(stderr)
if inspect.isawaitable(cb):
await cb
elif pty is not None and self._on_pty:
cb = self._on_pty(pty)
if inspect.isawaitable(cb):
await cb
except StopAsyncIteration:
pass
except Exception as e:
self._iteration_exception = await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(
e, self._check_health
)
async def wait(self) -> CommandResult:
"""
Wait for the command to finish and return the result.
If the command exits with a non-zero exit code, it throws a `CommandExitException`.
:return: `CommandResult` result of command execution
"""
await self._wait
if self._iteration_exception:
raise self._iteration_exception
if self._result is None:
raise Exception("Command ended without an end event")
if self._result.exit_code != 0:
raise CommandExitException(
stdout="".join(self._stdout_chunks),
stderr="".join(self._stderr_chunks),
exit_code=self._result.exit_code,
error=self._result.error,
)
return self._result
async def kill(self) -> bool:
"""
Kills the command.
It uses `SIGKILL` signal to kill the command
:return: `True` if the command was killed successfully, `False` if the command was not found
"""
result = await self._handle_kill()
return result
async def send_stdin(
self,
data: Union[str, bytes],
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Send data to the command stdin.
The command must have been started with `stdin=True`.
:param data: Data to send to the command
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
"""
if self._handle_send_stdin is None:
raise SandboxException(
"Sending stdin is not supported for this command handle."
)
await self._handle_send_stdin(data, request_timeout)
async def close_stdin(self, request_timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
"""
Close the command stdin.
This signals EOF to the command. The command must have been started with `stdin=True`.
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
"""
if self._handle_close_stdin is None:
raise SandboxException(
"Closing stdin is not supported for this command handle."
)
await self._handle_close_stdin(request_timeout)