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2026-07-13 12:32:25 +08:00

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// Copyright 2024 Dolthub, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package functions
import (
"math"
"github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v3"
"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
"github.com/dolthub/go-mysql-server/sql"
"github.com/dolthub/go-mysql-server/sql/types"
"github.com/dolthub/doltgresql/server/functions/framework"
pgtypes "github.com/dolthub/doltgresql/server/types"
)
// initPower registers the functions to the catalog.
func initPower() {
framework.RegisterFunction(power_float64_float64)
framework.RegisterFunction(power_numeric_numeric)
}
var (
// errPowerZeroToNegative is an error for raising zero to a negative power in the "power" functions.
errPowerZeroToNegative = errors.New("zero raised to a negative power is undefined")
// numericOne is equivalent to apt.NewFromInt(1, 0), but represented as a value for the sake of efficiency.
numericOne = apd.New(1, 0)
)
// power_float64_float64 represents the PostgreSQL function of the same name, taking the same parameters.
var power_float64_float64 = framework.Function2{
Name: "power",
Return: pgtypes.Float64,
Parameters: [2]*pgtypes.DoltgresType{pgtypes.Float64, pgtypes.Float64},
Strict: true,
Callable: func(ctx *sql.Context, _ [3]*pgtypes.DoltgresType, val1 any, val2 any) (any, error) {
f1 := val1.(float64)
f2 := val2.(float64)
if f1 == 0 && f2 < 0 {
return nil, errPowerZeroToNegative
}
return math.Pow(f1, f2), nil
},
}
// power_numeric_numeric represents the PostgreSQL function of the same name, taking the same parameters.
var power_numeric_numeric = framework.Function2{
Name: "power",
Return: pgtypes.Numeric,
Parameters: [2]*pgtypes.DoltgresType{pgtypes.Numeric, pgtypes.Numeric},
Strict: true,
Callable: func(ctx *sql.Context, _ [3]*pgtypes.DoltgresType, val1 any, val2 any) (any, error) {
dec1 := val1.(*apd.Decimal)
dec2 := val2.(*apd.Decimal)
if dec1.Form == apd.NaN || dec2.Form == apd.NaN {
return pgtypes.NumericNaN, nil
}
if dec1.Form == apd.Infinite && dec1.Negative {
// dec1 is -Infinity
even := dec2.Form == apd.Infinite && !dec2.Negative
if dec2.Form == apd.Finite {
i, err := dec2.Int64()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf(`a negative number raised to a non-integer power yields a complex result`)
}
even = i%2 == 0
}
if dec2.Sign() > 0 {
// +inf will return neginf == fix!!
if even {
return pgtypes.NumericInf, nil
}
return pgtypes.NumericNegInf, nil
}
if (dec2.Form == apd.Infinite && dec2.Negative) || dec2.Sign() < 0 {
return apd.New(0, 0), nil
}
return apd.New(1, 0), nil
} else if dec1.Form == apd.Infinite {
// dec1 is +Infinity
d2Sign := dec2.Sign()
if dec2.Sign() < 0 {
return apd.New(0, 0), nil
} else if d2Sign == 0 {
return apd.New(1, 0), nil
}
return types.DecimalPosInf, nil
} else if dec1.IsZero() {
// dec1 is 0
if dec2.Sign() < 0 {
// includes neg inf
return nil, errPowerZeroToNegative
}
if dec2.Form == apd.Infinite {
return apd.New(0, 0), nil
}
if dec2.Sign() > 0 {
return sql.DecimalRound(apd.New(0, 0), 16)
}
}
// decimal.Pow() does not handle the zero exponent properly, so we special case it
if dec2.IsZero() || dec1.Cmp(numericOne) == 0 {
return sql.DecimalRound(apd.New(1, 0), 16)
}
// give enough precision that we can round it to 16 exp
res := new(apd.Decimal)
_, err := sql.DecimalCtx.WithPrecision(17).Pow(res, dec1, dec2)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return sql.DecimalRound(res, 16)
},
}