Files
dmlc--dgl/dgl_sparse/include/sparse/sparse_matrix.h
T
2026-07-13 13:35:51 +08:00

314 lines
11 KiB
C++

/**
* Copyright (c) 2022 by Contributors
* @file sparse/sparse_matrix.h
* @brief DGL C++ sparse matrix header.
*/
#ifndef SPARSE_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
#define SPARSE_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
// clang-format off
#include <sparse/dgl_headers.h>
// clang-format on
#include <sparse/sparse_format.h>
#include <torch/custom_class.h>
#include <torch/script.h>
#include <memory>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace dgl {
namespace sparse {
/** @brief SparseMatrix bound to Python. */
class SparseMatrix : public torch::CustomClassHolder {
public:
/**
* @brief General constructor to construct a sparse matrix for different
* sparse formats. At least one of the sparse formats should be provided,
* while others could be nullptrs.
*
* @param coo The COO format.
* @param csr The CSR format.
* @param csc The CSC format.
* @param value Value of the sparse matrix.
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix.
*/
SparseMatrix(
const std::shared_ptr<COO>& coo, const std::shared_ptr<CSR>& csr,
const std::shared_ptr<CSR>& csc, const std::shared_ptr<Diag>& diag,
torch::Tensor value, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Construct a SparseMatrix from a COO format.
* @param coo The COO format
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromCOOPointer(
const std::shared_ptr<COO>& coo, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Construct a SparseMatrix from a CSR format.
* @param csr The CSR format
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromCSRPointer(
const std::shared_ptr<CSR>& csr, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Construct a SparseMatrix from a CSC format.
* @param csc The CSC format
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromCSCPointer(
const std::shared_ptr<CSR>& csc, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Construct a SparseMatrix from a Diag format.
* @param diag The Diag format
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromDiagPointer(
const std::shared_ptr<Diag>& diag, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix from tensors in COO format.
* @param indices COO coordinates with shape (2, nnz).
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix.
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix.
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromCOO(
torch::Tensor indices, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix from tensors in CSR format.
* @param indptr Index pointer array of the CSR
* @param indices Indices array of the CSR
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromCSR(
torch::Tensor indptr, torch::Tensor indices, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix from tensors in CSC format.
* @param indptr Index pointer array of the CSC
* @param indices Indices array of the CSC
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromCSC(
torch::Tensor indptr, torch::Tensor indices, torch::Tensor value,
const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix with Diag format.
* @param value Values of the sparse matrix
* @param shape Shape of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> FromDiag(
torch::Tensor value, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix by selecting rows or columns based on provided
* indices.
*
* This function allows you to create a new SparseMatrix by selecting specific
* rows or columns from the original SparseMatrix based on the provided
* indices. The selection can be performed either row-wise or column-wise,
* determined by the 'dim' parameter.
*
* @param dim Select rows (dim=0) or columns (dim=1).
* @param ids A tensor containing the indices of the selected rows or columns.
*
* @return A new SparseMatrix containing the selected rows or columns.
*
* @note The 'dim' parameter should be either 0 (for row-wise selection) or 1
* (for column-wise selection).
* @note The 'ids' tensor should contain valid indices within the range of the
* original SparseMatrix's dimensions.
*/
c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> IndexSelect(int64_t dim, torch::Tensor ids);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix by selecting a range of rows or columns based
* on provided indices.
*
* This function allows you to create a new SparseMatrix by selecting a range
* of specific rows or columns from the original SparseMatrix based on the
* provided indices. The selection can be performed either row-wise or
* column-wise, determined by the 'dim' parameter.
*
* @param dim Select rows (dim=0) or columns (dim=1).
* @param start The starting index (inclusive) of the range.
* @param end The ending index (exclusive) of the range.
*
* @return A new SparseMatrix containing the selected range of rows or
* columns.
*
* @note The 'dim' parameter should be either 0 (for row-wise selection) or 1
* (for column-wise selection).
* @note The 'start' and 'end' indices should be valid indices within
* the valid range of the original SparseMatrix's dimensions.
*/
c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> RangeSelect(
int64_t dim, int64_t start, int64_t end);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix by sampling elements based on the specified
* dimension and sample count.
*
* If `ids` is provided, this function samples elements from the specified
* set of row or column IDs, resulting in a sparse matrix containing only
* the sampled rows or columns.
*
* @param dim Select rows (dim=0) or columns (dim=1) for sampling.
* @param fanout The number of elements to randomly sample from each row or
* column.
* @param ids An optional tensor containing row or column IDs from which to
* sample elements.
* @param replace Indicates whether repeated sampling of the same element
* is allowed. If True, repeated sampling is allowed; otherwise, it is not
* allowed.
* @param bias An optional boolean flag indicating whether to enable biasing
* during sampling. If True, the values of the sparse matrix will be used as
* bias weights, meaning that elements with higher values will be more likely
* to be sampled. Otherwise, all elements will be sampled uniformly,
* regardless of their value.
*
* @return A new SparseMatrix with the same shape as the original matrix
* containing the sampled elements.
*
* @note If 'replace = false' and there are fewer elements than 'fanout',
* all non-zero elements will be sampled.
* @note If 'ids' is not provided, the function will sample from
* all rows or columns.
*/
c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> Sample(
int64_t dim, int64_t fanout, torch::Tensor ids, bool replace, bool bias);
/**
* @brief Create a SparseMatrix from a SparseMatrix using new values.
* @param mat An existing sparse matrix
* @param value New values of the sparse matrix
*
* @return SparseMatrix
*/
static c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> ValLike(
const c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix>& mat, torch::Tensor value);
/** @return Value of the sparse matrix. */
inline torch::Tensor value() const { return value_; }
/** @return Shape of the sparse matrix. */
inline const std::vector<int64_t>& shape() const { return shape_; }
/** @return Number of non-zero values */
inline int64_t nnz() const { return value_.size(0); }
/** @return Non-zero value data type */
inline caffe2::TypeMeta dtype() const { return value_.dtype(); }
/** @return Device of the sparse matrix */
inline torch::Device device() const { return value_.device(); }
/** @return COO of the sparse matrix. The COO is created if not exists. */
std::shared_ptr<COO> COOPtr();
/** @return CSR of the sparse matrix. The CSR is created if not exists. */
std::shared_ptr<CSR> CSRPtr();
/** @return CSC of the sparse matrix. The CSC is created if not exists. */
std::shared_ptr<CSR> CSCPtr();
/**
* @return Diagonal format of the sparse matrix. An error will be raised if
* it does not have a diagonal format.
*/
std::shared_ptr<Diag> DiagPtr();
/** @brief Check whether this sparse matrix has COO format. */
inline bool HasCOO() const { return coo_ != nullptr; }
/** @brief Check whether this sparse matrix has CSR format. */
inline bool HasCSR() const { return csr_ != nullptr; }
/** @brief Check whether this sparse matrix has CSC format. */
inline bool HasCSC() const { return csc_ != nullptr; }
/** @brief Check whether this sparse matrix has Diag format. */
inline bool HasDiag() const { return diag_ != nullptr; }
/** @return {row, col} tensors in the COO format. */
std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> COOTensors();
/** @return Stacked row and col tensors in the COO format. */
torch::Tensor Indices();
/** @return {row, col, value_indices} tensors in the CSR format. */
std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor, torch::optional<torch::Tensor>>
CSRTensors();
/** @return {row, col, value_indices} tensors in the CSC format. */
std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor, torch::optional<torch::Tensor>>
CSCTensors();
/** @brief Return the transposition of the sparse matrix. It transposes the
* first existing sparse format by checking COO, CSR, and CSC.
*/
c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> Transpose() const;
/**
* @brief Return a new coalesced matrix.
*
* A coalesced sparse matrix satisfies the following properties:
* - the indices of the non-zero elements are unique,
* - the indices are sorted in lexicographical order.
*
* @return A coalesced sparse matrix.
*/
c10::intrusive_ptr<SparseMatrix> Coalesce();
/**
* @brief Return true if this sparse matrix contains duplicate indices.
* @return A bool flag.
*/
bool HasDuplicate();
private:
/** @brief Create the COO format for the sparse matrix internally */
void _CreateCOO();
/** @brief Create the CSR format for the sparse matrix internally */
void _CreateCSR();
/** @brief Create the CSC format for the sparse matrix internally */
void _CreateCSC();
// COO/CSC/CSR/Diag pointers. Nullptr indicates non-existence.
std::shared_ptr<COO> coo_;
std::shared_ptr<CSR> csr_, csc_;
std::shared_ptr<Diag> diag_;
// Value of the SparseMatrix
torch::Tensor value_;
// Shape of the SparseMatrix
const std::vector<int64_t> shape_;
};
} // namespace sparse
} // namespace dgl
#endif // SPARSE_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_