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.. _tutorials4-index:
Revisit classic models from a graph perspective
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* **Capsule** `[paper] <https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09829>`__ `[tutorial]
<4_old_wines/2_capsule.html>`__ `[PyTorch code]
<https://github.com/dmlc/dgl/tree/master/examples/pytorch/capsule>`__:
This new computer vision model has two key ideas. First, enhancing the feature
representation in a vector form (instead of a scalar) called *capsule*. Second,
replacing max-pooling with dynamic routing. The idea of dynamic routing is to
integrate a lower level capsule to one or several higher level capsules
with non-parametric message-passing. A tutorial shows how the latter can be
implemented with DGL APIs.
* **Transformer** `[paper] <https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762>`__ `[tutorial] <4_old_wines/7_transformer.html>`__
`[PyTorch code] <https://github.com/dmlc/dgl/tree/master/examples/pytorch/transformer>`__ and **Universal Transformer**
`[paper] <https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03819>`__ `[tutorial] <4_old_wines/7_transformer.html>`__
`[PyTorch code] <https://github.com/dmlc/dgl/tree/master/examples/pytorch/transformer/modules/act.py>`__:
These two models replace recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with several layers of multi-head attention to
encode and discover structures among tokens of a sentence. These attention
mechanisms are similarly formulated as graph operations with message-passing.