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2026-07-13 13:35:51 +08:00

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4.4 KiB
Python

"""
Improved Semantic Representations From Tree-Structured Long Short-Term Memory Networks
https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.00075
"""
import itertools
import time
import dgl
import mxnet as mx
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
from mxnet import gluon
class _TreeLSTMCellNodeFunc(gluon.HybridBlock):
def hybrid_forward(self, F, iou, b_iou, c):
iou = F.broadcast_add(iou, b_iou)
i, o, u = iou.split(num_outputs=3, axis=1)
i, o, u = i.sigmoid(), o.sigmoid(), u.tanh()
c = i * u + c
h = o * c.tanh()
return h, c
class _TreeLSTMCellReduceFunc(gluon.HybridBlock):
def __init__(self, U_iou, U_f):
super(_TreeLSTMCellReduceFunc, self).__init__()
self.U_iou = U_iou
self.U_f = U_f
def hybrid_forward(self, F, h, c):
h_cat = h.reshape((0, -1))
f = self.U_f(h_cat).sigmoid().reshape_like(h)
c = (f * c).sum(axis=1)
iou = self.U_iou(h_cat)
return iou, c
class _TreeLSTMCell(gluon.HybridBlock):
def __init__(self, h_size):
super(_TreeLSTMCell, self).__init__()
self._apply_node_func = _TreeLSTMCellNodeFunc()
self.b_iou = self.params.get(
"bias", shape=(1, 3 * h_size), init="zeros"
)
def message_func(self, edges):
return {"h": edges.src["h"], "c": edges.src["c"]}
def apply_node_func(self, nodes):
iou = nodes.data["iou"]
b_iou, c = self.b_iou.data(iou.context), nodes.data["c"]
h, c = self._apply_node_func(iou, b_iou, c)
return {"h": h, "c": c}
class TreeLSTMCell(_TreeLSTMCell):
def __init__(self, x_size, h_size):
super(TreeLSTMCell, self).__init__(h_size)
self._reduce_func = _TreeLSTMCellReduceFunc(
gluon.nn.Dense(3 * h_size, use_bias=False),
gluon.nn.Dense(2 * h_size),
)
self.W_iou = gluon.nn.Dense(3 * h_size, use_bias=False)
def reduce_func(self, nodes):
h, c = nodes.mailbox["h"], nodes.mailbox["c"]
iou, c = self._reduce_func(h, c)
return {"iou": iou, "c": c}
class ChildSumTreeLSTMCell(_TreeLSTMCell):
def __init__(self, x_size, h_size):
super(ChildSumTreeLSTMCell, self).__init__()
self.W_iou = gluon.nn.Dense(3 * h_size, use_bias=False)
self.U_iou = gluon.nn.Dense(3 * h_size, use_bias=False)
self.U_f = gluon.nn.Dense(h_size)
def reduce_func(self, nodes):
h_tild = nodes.mailbox["h"].sum(axis=1)
f = self.U_f(nodes.mailbox["h"]).sigmoid()
c = (f * nodes.mailbox["c"]).sum(axis=1)
return {"iou": self.U_iou(h_tild), "c": c}
class TreeLSTM(gluon.nn.Block):
def __init__(
self,
num_vocabs,
x_size,
h_size,
num_classes,
dropout,
cell_type="nary",
pretrained_emb=None,
ctx=None,
):
super(TreeLSTM, self).__init__()
self.x_size = x_size
self.embedding = gluon.nn.Embedding(num_vocabs, x_size)
if pretrained_emb is not None:
print("Using glove")
self.embedding.initialize(ctx=ctx)
self.embedding.weight.set_data(pretrained_emb)
self.dropout = gluon.nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.linear = gluon.nn.Dense(num_classes)
cell = TreeLSTMCell if cell_type == "nary" else ChildSumTreeLSTMCell
self.cell = cell(x_size, h_size)
self.ctx = ctx
def forward(self, batch, h, c):
"""Compute tree-lstm prediction given a batch.
Parameters
----------
batch : dgl.data.SSTBatch
The data batch.
h : Tensor
Initial hidden state.
c : Tensor
Initial cell state.
Returns
-------
logits : Tensor
The prediction of each node.
"""
g = batch.graph
g = g.to(self.ctx)
# feed embedding
embeds = self.embedding(batch.wordid * batch.mask)
wiou = self.cell.W_iou(self.dropout(embeds))
g.ndata["iou"] = wiou * batch.mask.expand_dims(-1).astype(wiou.dtype)
g.ndata["h"] = h
g.ndata["c"] = c
# propagate
dgl.prop_nodes_topo(
g,
message_func=self.cell.message_func,
reduce_func=self.cell.reduce_func,
apply_node_func=self.cell.apply_node_func,
)
# compute logits
h = self.dropout(g.ndata.pop("h"))
logits = self.linear(h)
return logits