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/**
* Sliding-window rate limiter (free-claude-code port, Fase 8.2).
*
* A small, dependency-free fallback limiter for providers that do NOT expose
* rate-limit headers (so the adaptive Bottleneck path in rateLimitManager never
* learns a reservoir) but have a documented fixed cap. Bottleneck's reservoir is a
* fixed-window counter that refills in one burst every interval; a true sliding
* window enforces "no more than N requests in ANY trailing windowMs", which avoids
* the 2× burst at window boundaries that can trip an upstream 429.
*
* It is intentionally a pure allowed/blocked oracle (no internal queueing) — the
* caller decides whether to wait `retryAfterMs` or fall back. See
* `withRateLimit` in rateLimitManager.ts for the opt-in wiring, gated on
* PROVIDER_DEFAULT_RATE_LIMITS so existing providers are unaffected.
*/
export interface RateLimitWindow {
/** Max requests permitted in any trailing `windowMs`. */
requests: number;
/** Window length in milliseconds. */
windowMs: number;
}
export interface AcquireResult {
allowed: boolean;
/** When blocked, ms until the oldest in-window hit ages out and a slot frees. 0 when allowed. */
retryAfterMs: number;
}
// Hard ceiling on distinct keys tracked, so a pathological key space (e.g. a
// per-request id leaking into the key) can never grow the map without bound.
const MAX_KEYS = 5000;
export class SlidingWindowLimiter {
private readonly hits = new Map<string, number[]>();
private readonly now: () => number;
constructor(opts: { now?: () => number } = {}) {
this.now = opts.now ?? Date.now;
}
/**
* Try to consume one slot for `key`. Records a timestamp and returns
* `{allowed:true}` when under the cap; returns `{allowed:false, retryAfterMs}`
* (without recording) when the trailing window is saturated.
*/
tryAcquire(key: string, window: RateLimitWindow): AcquireResult {
const { requests, windowMs } = window;
// A non-positive cap or window means "no limit configured" → always allow.
if (!(requests > 0) || !(windowMs > 0)) return { allowed: true, retryAfterMs: 0 };
const now = this.now();
const cutoff = now - windowMs;
const previous = this.hits.get(key);
// Drop timestamps that have aged out of the trailing window.
const live = previous ? previous.filter((ts) => ts > cutoff) : [];
if (live.length >= requests) {
// The oldest in-window hit is the first to expire and free a slot.
const retryAfterMs = Math.max(0, live[0] + windowMs - now);
this.hits.set(key, live); // persist the pruned list; do NOT record a blocked attempt
return { allowed: false, retryAfterMs };
}
live.push(now);
this.set(key, live);
return { allowed: true, retryAfterMs: 0 };
}
/** Clear history for one key, or all keys when called with no argument. */
reset(key?: string): void {
if (key === undefined) this.hits.clear();
else this.hits.delete(key);
}
private set(key: string, live: number[]): void {
if (!this.hits.has(key) && this.hits.size >= MAX_KEYS) {
// Evict the least-recently-inserted key (Map preserves insertion order).
const oldest = this.hits.keys().next().value;
if (oldest !== undefined) this.hits.delete(oldest);
}
this.hits.set(key, live);
}
}