chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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---
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title: "Cloud Agents"
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version: 3.8.40
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lastUpdated: 2026-06-28
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---
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# Cloud Agents
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> **Source of truth:** `src/lib/cloudAgent/` and `src/app/api/v1/agents/tasks/`
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> **Last updated:** 2026-06-28 — v3.8.40 (frontmatter refresh; 4 agents incl. cursor-cloud)
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OmniRoute orchestrates third-party cloud-hosted coding agents (Codex Cloud, Cursor,
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Devin, Jules) as long-running tasks. Each agent is wrapped behind a uniform interface so
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clients can submit a prompt + repo URL and receive results without dealing with
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provider-specific APIs.
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A Cloud Agent task is **not** a regular chat completion. It is a durable, multi-step
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unit of work that may take minutes to hours, can produce a Pull Request as its
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artifact, and supports follow-up messages and (in some providers) plan approval gates.
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> Source: [diagrams/cloud-agent-flow.mmd](../diagrams/cloud-agent-flow.mmd)
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## Supported Agents
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| Provider ID | Class | Source | Upstream Base URL | Plan Approval |
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| -------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------- |
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| `jules` | `JulesAgent` | `src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/jules.ts` | `https://jules.googleapis.com/v1alpha` | Yes |
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| `devin` | `DevinAgent` | `src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/devin.ts` | `https://api.devin.ai/v1` | Yes |
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| `codex-cloud` | `CodexCloudAgent` | `src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/codex.ts` | `https://api.openai.com/v1/codex/cloud` | No (auto) |
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| `cursor-cloud` | `CursorCloudAgent` | `src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/cursor.ts` | `https://api.cursor.com/v0` | No (auto) |
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Registry: `src/lib/cloudAgent/registry.ts` — exports `getAgent(providerId)`,
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`getAvailableAgents()`, and `isCloudAgentProvider(providerId)`. The registry is a
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plain in-memory `Record<string, CloudAgentBase>` populated at module load.
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## Architecture
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```
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Client (Dashboard / CLI / API)
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→ POST /api/v1/agents/tasks (management auth required)
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→ CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema validation (Zod)
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→ registry.getAgent(providerId)
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→ getCloudAgentCredentials(providerId)
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└─ pulls from getProviderConnections({ provider, isActive: true })
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(apiKey first, fallback to accessToken)
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→ agent.createTask({ prompt, source, options }, credentials)
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└─ HTTP POST to upstream provider API
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└─ returns CloudAgentTask with internal id + externalId
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→ insertCloudAgentTask(...) into cloud_agent_tasks (SQLite)
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Polling (lazy sync on read):
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GET /api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]
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→ getCloudAgentTaskById(id)
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→ agent.getStatus(externalId, credentials) // refreshes status + activities
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→ updateCloudAgentTask(...) with new status, result, completed_at
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→ return serialized task
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Interactions:
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POST /api/v1/agents/tasks/[id] body: { action: "approve" | "message" | "cancel" }
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→ agent.approvePlan(externalId, credentials) for "approve"
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→ agent.sendMessage(externalId, message, credentials) for "message"
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→ status flips to "cancelled" for "cancel" (local-only)
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```
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Sync is **lazy**: status is refreshed from the upstream on every `GET /tasks/[id]`.
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There is no background poller. Dashboards that need fresh state should poll the GET
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endpoint at a sensible interval.
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## `CloudAgentBase` Interface
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Source: `src/lib/cloudAgent/baseAgent.ts`
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```typescript
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export interface AgentCredentials {
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apiKey: string;
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baseUrl?: string;
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}
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export interface CreateTaskParams {
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prompt: string;
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source: CloudAgentSource;
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options: {
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autoCreatePr?: boolean;
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planApprovalRequired?: boolean;
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environment?: Record<string, string>;
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};
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}
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export interface GetStatusResult {
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status: CloudAgentStatus;
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externalId?: string;
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result?: CloudAgentResult;
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activities: CloudAgentActivity[];
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error?: string;
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}
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export abstract class CloudAgentBase {
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abstract readonly providerId: string;
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abstract readonly baseUrl: string;
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abstract createTask(p: CreateTaskParams, c: AgentCredentials): Promise<CloudAgentTask>;
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abstract getStatus(externalId: string, c: AgentCredentials): Promise<GetStatusResult>;
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abstract approvePlan(externalId: string, c: AgentCredentials): Promise<void>;
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abstract sendMessage(
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externalId: string,
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message: string,
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c: AgentCredentials
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): Promise<CloudAgentActivity>;
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abstract listSources(
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c: AgentCredentials
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): Promise<{ name: string; url: string; branch?: string }[]>;
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protected mapStatus(raw: string): CloudAgentStatus; // heuristic upstream-string → enum
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protected generateTaskId(): string; // `task_<ts>_<rand>`
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protected generateActivityId(): string; // `act_<ts>_<rand>`
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}
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```
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`CodexCloudAgent.approvePlan` intentionally throws — Codex Cloud auto-plans and has
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no approval gate. `CodexCloudAgent.listSources` returns `[]`.
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`CursorCloudAgent` drives Cursor's Background / Cloud Agents through its official REST
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API (`api.cursor.com/v0`) with a **user or service-account API key** — the safer,
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first-party alternative to re-using the Cursor IDE's OAuth session (provider `cursor`,
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which carries a ban-risk warning). It is a plain REST adapter (no `@cursor/sdk` native
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dependency). `approvePlan` throws (Cursor agents run autonomously); `listSources` lists
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the repositories reachable by the key. Cursor returns UPPERCASE status enums
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(`CREATING`/`RUNNING`/`FINISHED`/`ERROR`), mapped explicitly to the shared
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`CloudAgentStatus`. `baseUrl` is overridable per-credential so the API version/path can
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be corrected without a code change.
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## Domain Types
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Source: `src/lib/cloudAgent/types.ts`
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```typescript
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export const CLOUD_AGENT_STATUS = {
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QUEUED: "queued",
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RUNNING: "running",
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AWAITING_APPROVAL: "awaiting_approval",
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COMPLETED: "completed",
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FAILED: "failed",
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CANCELLED: "cancelled",
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} as const;
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export interface CloudAgentSource {
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repoName: string;
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repoUrl: string; // must be a valid URL
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branch?: string;
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}
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export interface CloudAgentResult {
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prUrl?: string;
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prNumber?: number;
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commitMessage?: string;
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diffUrl?: string;
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summary?: string;
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duration?: number; // seconds, positive int
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cost?: number; // positive float
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}
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export interface CloudAgentActivity {
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id: string;
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type: "plan" | "command" | "code_change" | "message" | "error" | "completion";
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content: string;
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timestamp: string; // ISO 8601
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metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
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}
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export interface CloudAgentTask {
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id: string; // internal `task_...` id
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providerId: "jules" | "devin" | "codex-cloud" | "cursor-cloud";
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externalId?: string; // upstream provider's id
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status: CloudAgentStatus;
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prompt: string; // 1..10000 chars
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source: CloudAgentSource;
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options: {
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autoCreatePr?: boolean;
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planApprovalRequired?: boolean;
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environment?: Record<string, string>;
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};
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result?: CloudAgentResult;
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activities: CloudAgentActivity[];
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error?: string;
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createdAt: string;
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updatedAt: string;
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completedAt?: string;
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}
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```
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Validation schemas (`CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema`, `UpdateCloudAgentTaskSchema`) are
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exported alongside the types and are used by the route handlers.
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## Database
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Source: `src/lib/cloudAgent/db.ts` — table is created lazily via
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`createCloudAgentTaskTable()` (also called from `src/lib/cloudAgent/index.ts` at
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module import).
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cloud_agent_tasks (
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id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
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provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
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external_id TEXT,
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status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued',
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prompt TEXT NOT NULL,
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source TEXT NOT NULL, -- JSON
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options TEXT DEFAULT '{}', -- JSON
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result TEXT, -- JSON
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activities TEXT DEFAULT '[]', -- JSON
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error TEXT,
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created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
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updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
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completed_at TEXT
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);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cloud_agent_tasks_provider ON cloud_agent_tasks(provider_id);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cloud_agent_tasks_status ON cloud_agent_tasks(status);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cloud_agent_tasks_created ON cloud_agent_tasks(created_at DESC);
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```
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`updateCloudAgentTask` enforces a **column whitelist** to prevent SQL injection:
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`status`, `prompt`, `source`, `options`, `result`, `activities`, `error`,
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`completed_at`. Any other key in the partial update is silently dropped.
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## REST API — Task Lifecycle
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**Auth:** All `/api/v1/agents/tasks*` endpoints require **management auth**
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(`requireCloudAgentManagementAuth` wraps `requireManagementAuth` from
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`src/lib/api/requireManagementAuth`). This is enforced after commit `588a0333`
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(_"fix(auth): require management auth for agent and cooldown APIs"_).
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| Method | Path | Purpose |
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| ------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
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| OPTIONS | `/api/v1/agents/tasks` | CORS preflight |
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| GET | `/api/v1/agents/tasks` | List tasks (filter: `provider`, `status`, `limit≤500`) |
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| POST | `/api/v1/agents/tasks` | Create task (dispatches to upstream + persists) |
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| DELETE | `/api/v1/agents/tasks?id=...` | Delete task by query id (does **not** cancel upstream) |
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| OPTIONS | `/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]` | CORS preflight |
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| GET | `/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]` | Read task + lazy-sync status from upstream |
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| POST | `/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]` | Action: `approve` / `message` / `cancel` |
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| DELETE | `/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]` | Delete task by path id |
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### Create task
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks \
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-H "Cookie: auth_token=..." \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"providerId": "devin",
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"prompt": "Fix the bug in src/foo.ts where the parser returns null",
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"source": {
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"repoName": "user/repo",
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"repoUrl": "https://github.com/user/repo",
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"branch": "main"
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},
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"options": {
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"autoCreatePr": true,
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"planApprovalRequired": false
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}
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}'
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```
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Response `201`:
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```json
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{
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"data": {
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"id": "task_1731512345678_abc123def",
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"providerId": "devin",
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"externalId": "session_xyz",
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"status": "queued",
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"prompt": "...",
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"source": { "repoName": "user/repo", "repoUrl": "...", "branch": "main" },
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"options": { "autoCreatePr": true },
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"createdAt": "2026-05-13T12:34:56.789Z"
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}
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}
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```
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### Approve a plan
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks/<id> \
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-H "Cookie: auth_token=..." \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"action":"approve"}'
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```
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### Send a follow-up message
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks/<id> \
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-d '{"action":"message","message":"Also add a unit test for the parser"}'
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```
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### Cancel (local status only)
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks/<id> \
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-d '{"action":"cancel"}'
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```
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`cancel` flips `status` to `"cancelled"` in the local DB but does **not** call the
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upstream provider — there is no abort RPC in `CloudAgentBase`. To stop billing
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upstream, terminate the task in the provider's own console.
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## REST API — Cloud Provider Plumbing
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These auxiliary endpoints under `src/app/api/cloud/` are used by remote clients
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(the CLI, the Electron app, or sync workers) to read provider connection metadata
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and resolve model aliases. They are authenticated with a **regular API key**
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(via `validateApiKey`), not the management auth used by the task endpoints.
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| Method | Path | Purpose |
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| ------ | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| POST | `/api/cloud/auth` | Validate API key, return masked connection metadata + model aliases |
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| PUT | `/api/cloud/credentials/update` | Refresh `accessToken` / `refreshToken` / `expiresAt` |
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| POST | `/api/cloud/model/resolve` | Resolve a model alias to `{ provider, model }` |
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| GET | `/api/cloud/models/alias` | List all model aliases |
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| PUT | `/api/cloud/models/alias` | Set a model alias (and auto-sync to Cloud if enabled) |
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`/api/cloud/auth` never returns raw `apiKey` / `accessToken` / `refreshToken`. It
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returns `hasApiKey`, `hasAccessToken`, `hasRefreshToken`, and a masked preview
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(`maskedApiKey`: first 4 + `****` + last 4).
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## Credentials Resolution
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`getCloudAgentCredentials(providerId)` in `src/lib/cloudAgent/api.ts`:
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1. Loads active provider connections via `getProviderConnections({ provider: providerId, isActive: true })`.
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2. For each connection, prefers `apiKey` (trimmed). Falls back to `accessToken`.
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3. Returns the first non-empty token wrapped as `{ apiKey: token }`.
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4. Returns `null` if no usable token is found — the API responds `400` with
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`"No active credentials configured for cloud agent provider: <id>"`.
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This means Cloud Agents reuse the same Provider Connection table as regular LLM
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providers. To enable Jules, create an active connection with `provider: "jules"`
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and a populated `apiKey`.
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## Dashboard
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Source: `src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/cloud-agents/page.tsx`
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A `"use client"` React page that:
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- Lists tasks (polled via `GET /api/v1/agents/tasks`).
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- Submits new tasks via a form that maps to `CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema`.
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- Shows status badges (`queued`, `running`, `awaiting_approval`, `completed`,
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`failed`, `cancelled`) and renders the `activities[]` timeline.
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- Surfaces the `result.prUrl` / `commitMessage` / `summary` when `status === "completed"`.
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## Integration with A2A
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Cloud Agents can be exposed as A2A skills by registering an A2A skill that delegates
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its `tasks/send` handler to `getAgent(...).createTask(...)` and translates A2A task
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status events to the JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol. See [A2A-SERVER.md](./A2A-SERVER.md).
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## Adding a New Cloud Agent
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1. Create `src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/<name>.ts` extending `CloudAgentBase`.
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2. Implement `createTask`, `getStatus`, `approvePlan` (or throw if N/A),
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`sendMessage`, `listSources`. Use `this.mapStatus(...)` for status normalization.
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3. Register in `src/lib/cloudAgent/registry.ts` under a stable `providerId`.
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4. Extend the `providerId` literal union in `src/lib/cloudAgent/types.ts`
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(`CloudAgentTask.providerId` and `CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema`).
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5. Add the provider to `src/shared/constants/providers.ts` if it needs a connection
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record. OAuth-based providers also need `src/lib/oauth/providers/`.
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6. Add tests under `tests/unit/cloud-agent-*.test.ts`.
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7. Update this doc and the dashboard's `CLOUD_AGENTS` constant.
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## Configuration
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| Env Var | Purpose |
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| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `DATA_DIR` | Location of the SQLite database holding `cloud_agent_tasks` |
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| `JWT_SECRET` | Required for management auth on task endpoints |
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| `API_KEY_SECRET` | Required to encrypt provider connection credentials at rest |
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No Cloud-Agent-specific env vars exist today — every secret lives in the
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`provider_connections` table.
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## See Also
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- [A2A-SERVER.md](./A2A-SERVER.md)
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- [API_REFERENCE.md](../reference/API_REFERENCE.md)
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- [SKILLS.md](./SKILLS.md)
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- [MEMORY.md](./MEMORY.md)
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- Source: `src/lib/cloudAgent/`
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- Routes: `src/app/api/v1/agents/tasks/`, `src/app/api/cloud/`
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- Dashboard: `src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/cloud-agents/page.tsx`
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