155 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
155 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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# DeepSpeed Team
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import pytest
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import torch
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import deepspeed
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from deepspeed.ops.op_builder import QuantizerBuilder
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from deepspeed.accelerator import get_accelerator
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if not deepspeed.ops.__compatible_ops__[QuantizerBuilder.NAME]:
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pytest.skip("Inference ops are not available on this system", allow_module_level=True)
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inference_module = None
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def run_quantize_ds(activations, num_groups, q_bits, is_symmetric_quant):
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global inference_module
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if inference_module is None:
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inference_module = QuantizerBuilder().load()
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return inference_module.quantize(activations, num_groups, q_bits,
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inference_module.Symmetric if is_symmetric_quant else inference_module.Asymmetric)
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def run_dequantize_ds(activations, params, num_groups, q_bits, is_symmetric_quant):
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global inference_module
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if inference_module is None:
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inference_module = QuantizerBuilder().load()
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return inference_module.dequantize(
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activations,
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params,
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num_groups,
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q_bits,
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inference_module.Symmetric if is_symmetric_quant else inference_module.Asymmetric,
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)
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def get_q_props(q_bits):
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q_range = 2**q_bits
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q_min = -(2**(q_bits - 1))
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q_max = (2**(q_bits - 1) - 1)
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q_min = torch.IntTensor([q_min]).to(device=get_accelerator().device_name())
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q_max = torch.IntTensor([q_max]).to(device=get_accelerator().device_name())
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return q_range, q_max, q_min
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def get_scale_zero_point(q_bits, is_symmetric_quant, max, min, absmax, scales=None, zero_points=None):
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q_range, q_max, q_min = get_q_props(q_bits)
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if is_symmetric_quant:
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scale = torch.empty_like(absmax)
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for i, x in enumerate(absmax):
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scale[i] = torch.ones_like(x) if x == 0 else q_range / (2 * x)
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zero_point = torch.zeros(scale.shape, dtype=torch.float32, device=get_accelerator().device_name())
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else:
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scale = torch.empty_like(max)
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for i, x in enumerate(max):
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scale[i] = torch.ones_like(x) if max[i] == min[i] else q_range / (max[i] - min[i])
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zero_point = q_min - (min * scale)
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return scale, zero_point
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def int4x2to2xint4(int4X2tensor):
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high = int4X2tensor >> 4
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low = (int4X2tensor << 4) >> 4
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return torch.stack((high, low), dim=-1).flatten()
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def run_float_quantize(q_bits, is_symmetric_quant, activations_ref, num_groups):
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# Reference implementation
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# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/quantization-support.html
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activations_ref = activations_ref.reshape(num_groups, -1).to(dtype=torch.float32)
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max_abs_activations_ref = torch.amax(torch.abs(activations_ref), dim=-1).view(num_groups, -1)
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max_activations_ref = torch.amax(activations_ref, dim=-1).view(num_groups, -1)
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min_activations_ref = torch.amin(activations_ref, dim=-1).view(num_groups, -1)
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_, q_max, q_min = get_q_props(q_bits)
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scale, zero_point = get_scale_zero_point(q_bits, is_symmetric_quant, max_activations_ref, min_activations_ref,
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max_abs_activations_ref)
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data_f = activations_ref * scale
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if not is_symmetric_quant:
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data_f = data_f + zero_point
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data_i32 = torch.round(data_f).to(dtype=torch.int32)
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data_i32 = torch.minimum(torch.maximum(data_i32, q_min.expand_as(data_i32)), q_max.expand_as(data_i32))
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data_i8 = data_i32.to(dtype=torch.int8)
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scales = (1.0 / scale).reshape(-1, 1)
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offsets = zero_point.reshape(-1, 1)
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params = torch.cat((scales, offsets), dim=-1)
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return data_i8, params
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def run_float_dequantize(q_bits, is_symmetric_quant, data_i8, params, num_groups):
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data_f = data_i8.reshape(num_groups, -1).to(dtype=torch.float32)
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scales = params[:, 0].reshape(-1, 1)
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offsets = params[:, 1].reshape(-1, 1)
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if not is_symmetric_quant:
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data_f = data_f - offsets
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else:
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assert offsets.allclose(torch.zeros_like(offsets))
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data_f = data_f * scales
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return data_f
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@pytest.mark.inference_ops
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_groups", [1, 13, 512])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_elems", [8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("is_symmetric_quant", [True, False])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("q_bits", [4, 8])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("directed_case", ["all_zeros", None])
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def test_float_quantize(num_elems, num_groups, is_symmetric_quant, q_bits, directed_case):
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# fix seed
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torch.manual_seed(num_elems)
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if directed_case == "all_zeros":
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activations_ds = torch.zeros((num_groups, num_elems),
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dtype=torch.float16,
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device=get_accelerator().device_name())
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else:
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activations_ds = torch.randn((num_groups, num_elems),
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dtype=torch.float16,
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device=get_accelerator().device_name())
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activations_ref = activations_ds.clone().detach()
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ref_out_tensor, ref_params = run_float_quantize(q_bits, is_symmetric_quant, activations_ref, num_groups)
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ref_dequantized_tensor = run_float_dequantize(q_bits, is_symmetric_quant, ref_out_tensor, ref_params, num_groups)
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# we need to convert the tensor to float64 to avoid overflow
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ref_quantization_error = torch.sum(torch.abs((activations_ref - ref_dequantized_tensor).to(torch.float64)))
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ds_out_tensor, ds_out_params = run_quantize_ds(activations_ds, num_groups, q_bits, is_symmetric_quant)
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ds_dequantized_tensor = run_dequantize_ds(ds_out_tensor, ds_out_params, num_groups, q_bits, is_symmetric_quant)
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assert torch.all(torch.isfinite(ds_dequantized_tensor))
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ds_quantization_error = torch.sum(torch.abs((activations_ds - ds_dequantized_tensor).to(torch.float64)))
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assert (ds_quantization_error <= ref_quantization_error * 1.05)
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