223 lines
10 KiB
Python
223 lines
10 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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# DeepSpeed Team
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import torch
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import math
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from dataclasses import is_dataclass
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from deepspeed.accelerator import get_accelerator
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import deepspeed.comm as dist
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from .config import LoRAConfig, QuantizationConfig
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from .quantization import QuantizedParameter, QuantizedLinear
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class OptimizedLinear(nn.Module):
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"""
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Optimized version of nn.Linear that adds features such as:
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* LoRA w. base weight sharding
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* FP [6,8,12] quantization
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Arguments:
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input_dim: Required: size of each input sample
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output_dim: Required: size of each output sample
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bias: Optional: If set to False, the layer will not learn an additive bias. Default: False
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lora_config: Optional: LoRAConfig defining lora features and base-weight-sharding degree
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quantization_config: Optional: QuantizationConfig defining quantization features
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dtype: Optional: parameter dtype, only supports bfloat16 currently
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Returns:
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Returns a new nn.Module depending on the input config. Either native
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torch.nn.Linear, QuantizedLinear, or the full-featured DSOptimizedLinear.
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"""
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def __new__(self,
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input_dim: int,
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output_dim: int,
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bias: bool = False,
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lora_config: LoRAConfig = None,
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quantization_config: QuantizationConfig = None,
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device=None,
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dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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linear_cls=nn.Linear):
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if quantization_config is not None and not is_dataclass(quantization_config):
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raise ValueError(f"Expecting QuantizationConfig but received {type(quantization_config)}")
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if lora_config is not None and not is_dataclass(lora_config):
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raise ValueError(f"Expecting LoRAConfig but received {type(lora_config)}")
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if lora_config is None and quantization_config is None:
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# Everything disabled, fall back to normal nn.Linear
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self = linear_cls(input_dim, output_dim, bias=bias, dtype=dtype, device=device)
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elif lora_config:
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# lora enabled, quantization may or may not be
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self = LoRAOptimizedLinear(input_dim=input_dim,
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output_dim=output_dim,
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bias=bias,
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lora_config=lora_config,
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quantization_config=quantization_config,
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dtype=dtype,
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device=device,
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linear_cls=linear_cls)
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elif quantization_config:
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# only quantization enabled, no lora
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self = QuantizedLinear(input_dim=input_dim,
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output_dim=output_dim,
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bias=bias,
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quantization_config=quantization_config,
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dtype=dtype)
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return self
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class LoRAOptimizedLinear(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self,
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input_dim: int,
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output_dim: int,
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bias: bool = False,
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lora_config: LoRAConfig = None,
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quantization_config: QuantizationConfig = None,
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device=None,
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dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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linear_cls=nn.Linear):
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super().__init__()
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self.input_dim = input_dim
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self.output_dim = output_dim
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self.bias = bias
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self.lora_config = lora_config
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self.quantization_config = quantization_config
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self.device = get_accelerator().current_device_name() if device is None else device
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self.linear_cls = linear_cls
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self.dtype = dtype
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assert self.lora_config is not None, "DSOptimizedLinear requires a LoRA config"
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assert not self.bias, "bias=True is not supported by LoRAOptimizedLinear"
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self.zero_shards = self.lora_config.base_weight_sharding
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self.sharded_weight_size = int(float(self.input_dim) // self.zero_shards)
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if self.zero_shards > 1:
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assert self.zero_shards == dist.get_world_size(
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), "base weight sharding is only supported across world size"
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w = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.output_dim * self.sharded_weight_size, dtype=dtype),
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requires_grad=False)
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else:
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w = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty((self.output_dim, self.input_dim), dtype=dtype), requires_grad=False)
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torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(w.reshape(self.sharded_weight_size, self.output_dim))
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if self.quantization_config is not None:
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assert dtype == torch.bfloat16, "only bfloat16 is supported when using quantization"
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self.weight = QuantizedParameter(w, quantization_config=quantization_config)
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else:
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self.weight = w
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self.disabled = False
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self._initialized = False
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if not self.lora_config.delay_lora_init:
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self.init_lora()
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def disable(self):
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self.disabled = True
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self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty((self.output_dim, self.input_dim), dtype=self.dtype),
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requires_grad=False)
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def init_lora(self):
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if self.disabled:
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return
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if self.quantization_config is not None:
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# ensure quant-param wasn't stripped, in some cases transformers will do this during model init
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if not isinstance(self.weight, QuantizedParameter):
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self.weight = QuantizedParameter(self.weight, quantization_config=self.quantization_config)
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self._initialized = True
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self.weight.requires_grad = False
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# Mark base weight to prevent broadcast and ensure proper offload behavior
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self.weight.ds_optim_param = True
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self.lora_scaling_factor = self.lora_config.lora_alpha / self.lora_config.lora_r
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# Keeping lora weights in bf16 precision for ease of training.
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self.lora_weight_1 = self.linear_cls(self.input_dim,
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self.lora_config.lora_r,
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bias=self.bias,
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device=self.device,
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dtype=self.dtype)
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self.lora_weight_2 = self.linear_cls(self.lora_config.lora_r,
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self.output_dim,
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bias=self.bias,
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device=self.device,
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dtype=self.dtype)
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# initialize "A" with kaiming uniform and "B" with zeros following this
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# https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/62122b5add8d6892f70c82eaef2147a6ba33b90b/src/peft/tuners/lora/layer.py#L155
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nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_weight_1.weight, a=math.sqrt(5))
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nn.init.zeros_(self.lora_weight_2.weight)
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self.lora_weight_1.weight.requires_grad = True
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self.lora_weight_2.weight.requires_grad = True
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def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys,
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error_msgs):
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if not any([target in prefix for target in self.lora_config.target_mods]):
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# module does not match any target_mods, we must revert to normal nn.Linear via disable
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self.disable()
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return super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys,
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unexpected_keys, error_msgs)
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if self.zero_shards > 1:
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if not dist.is_initialized():
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raise RuntimeError(
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"attempting to use optimized linear base weight sharding but torch-distributed is not initialized, please init first."
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)
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rank = dist.get_rank()
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shape_local = self.output_dim * self.sharded_weight_size
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base_weight_name = f"{prefix}weight"
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incoming_param = state_dict[base_weight_name]
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state_dict[base_weight_name] = incoming_param.flatten().narrow(0, rank * shape_local, shape_local)
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return super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys,
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error_msgs)
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def full_weight(self):
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base_weight = self.weight
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if getattr(base_weight, 'ds_offload', False):
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# move to gpu so we can dequant and all-gather
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assert base_weight.device == torch.device('cpu'), \
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f"expected base weight on cpu but found {base_weight.device}"
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base_weight.offload(revert=True)
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local_weight = base_weight.dequantized() if isinstance(base_weight, QuantizedParameter) else base_weight
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base_weight.offload()
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else:
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local_weight = base_weight.dequantized() if isinstance(base_weight, QuantizedParameter) else base_weight
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tensor_out = torch.empty(self.output_dim * self.input_dim,
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dtype=local_weight.dtype,
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device=local_weight.device)
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dist.all_gather_into_tensor(tensor_out, local_weight)
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return tensor_out.reshape(self.output_dim, self.input_dim)
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def linear_without_F_linear(self, input, weight):
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output = torch.mm(input.reshape(-1, input.shape[-1]), weight)
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output = output.view(*input.shape[:-1], weight.shape[1])
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return output
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def forward(self, input_tensor):
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if self.disabled:
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return F.linear(input_tensor, self.weight)
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assert self._initialized, "init_lora was never called, please initialize before proceeding"
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# Gather the sharded base weight
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if self.zero_shards > 1:
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with torch.no_grad():
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base_weight = self.full_weight()
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elif self.quantization_config:
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base_weight = self.weight.dequantized()
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else:
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base_weight = self.weight
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base_weight_output = F.linear(input_tensor, base_weight)
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lora_output = self.lora_weight_2(self.lora_weight_1(input_tensor))
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return base_weight_output + self.lora_scaling_factor * lora_output
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