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2026-07-13 13:18:33 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# DeepSpeed Team
from typing import Optional
import torch
from .types import ShardingType
from .utils import shard_param, get_shard_endpoints
def shard_attn_out_param(param: torch.Tensor,
shard_rank: int,
num_shards: int,
head_size: int,
n_heads_q: Optional[int] = None,
n_heads_kv: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
"""
Utility method for sharding an attention output parameter.
"""
if len(param.shape) == 1:
# We will do the bias addition on the 0th rank only rather than scale the parameter and
# implicitly reconstruct this in the distributed reduce.
return param if shard_rank == 0 else None
assert n_heads_kv is None or (n_heads_q is not None
and n_heads_kv is not None), "n_heads_kv should not be passed without n_heads_q"
mha_sharding = n_heads_kv is None or n_heads_q == n_heads_kv
if mha_sharding:
return shard_param(param, ShardingType.INNER_DIMENSION, shard_rank, num_shards, granularity=head_size)
else:
assert param.shape[0] == head_size * n_heads_q, "GQA param shape is not correct"
# 32 KV heads, 16 shards for example
even_kv_sharding = n_heads_kv % num_shards == 0
# 8 KV heads, 16 shards for example
even_kv_distribution = num_shards % n_heads_kv == 0
assert even_kv_sharding or even_kv_distribution, "No partitioning algorithm for this yet."
if even_kv_sharding:
# Same as original sharding scenario
return shard_param(param, ShardingType.INNER_DIMENSION, shard_rank, num_shards, granularity=head_size)
else:
# We will first do a sharding on the KV and Q to map to the one KV shard per group of Q.
q_sharding_degree = num_shards // n_heads_kv
kv_head = shard_rank // q_sharding_degree
q_sharding_rank = shard_rank % q_sharding_degree
q_factor = n_heads_q // n_heads_kv
q_chunk = param[..., q_factor * kv_head * head_size:q_factor * (kv_head + 1) * head_size]
return shard_param(q_chunk,
ShardingType.INNER_DIMENSION,
q_sharding_rank,
q_sharding_degree,
granularity=head_size)
def attn_out_in_features(out_features: int,
shard_rank: int,
num_shards: int,
head_size: int,
n_heads_q: Optional[int] = None,
n_heads_kv: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
"""
Helper to calculate the expected output projection dimension of a QKV projection matrix.
Args:
in_features (int): The model dimension.
shard_rank (int): Which rank to return the corresponding size for.
num_shards (int): The total number of shards the parameter is distributed across.
head_size (int): The size of each attention head.
n_heads_q (int): The number of query heads on the model. This only needs to be passed if the number
of query and key/value heads are different. If passed without n_heads_kv, default
MHA partitioning will be used.
n_heads_kv (int): The number of key and value heads on the model. This only needs to be passed
if the number of query and key/value heads are different. This argument cannot be passed without
also passing n_heads_q (we want to explicitly opt into GQA sharding).
"""
assert n_heads_kv is None or (n_heads_q is not None
and n_heads_kv is not None), "n_heads_kv should not be passed without n_heads_q"
mha_sharding = n_heads_kv is None or n_heads_q == n_heads_kv
if mha_sharding:
endpoints = get_shard_endpoints(out_features, shard_rank, num_shards, granularity=head_size)
return endpoints[1] - endpoints[0]
else:
if n_heads_kv >= num_shards:
assert n_heads_kv % num_shards == 0, "No partitioning algorithm for this yet."
n_local_groups = n_heads_kv // num_shards
group_size = n_heads_q // n_heads_kv
return n_local_groups * head_size * group_size
else:
assert num_shards % n_heads_kv == 0, "No partitioning algorithm for this yet."
q_split_degree = num_shards // n_heads_kv
q_split_rank = shard_rank % q_split_degree
split_granularity = (n_heads_q // n_heads_kv) * head_size
q_endpoints = get_shard_endpoints(split_granularity, q_split_rank, q_split_degree, granularity=head_size)
return q_endpoints[1] - q_endpoints[0]