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106 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
106 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: "FalkorDBDocumentStore"
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id: falkordbdocumentstore
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slug: "/falkordbdocumentstore"
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description: "Use the FalkorDB graph database with Haystack for GraphRAG workloads."
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---
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# FalkorDBDocumentStore
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Use the FalkorDB graph database with Haystack for GraphRAG workloads.
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<div className="key-value-table">
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| --- | --- |
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| API reference | [FalkorDB](/reference/integrations-falkordb) |
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| GitHub link | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/falkordb |
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</div>
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FalkorDB is a high-performance graph database optimized for GraphRAG workloads. The `FalkorDBDocumentStore` stores documents as graph nodes and supports native vector search — no APOC is required. Documents and their `meta` fields are stored flat on each node, and all bulk writes use `UNWIND` + `MERGE` for safe OpenCypher upserts.
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For more information, see the [FalkorDB documentation](https://docs.falkordb.com/).
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## Installation
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Run FalkorDB with Docker:
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```shell
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docker run -d -p 6379:6379 falkordb/falkordb:latest
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```
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Install the Haystack integration:
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```shell
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pip install falkordb-haystack
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```
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## Usage
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Initialize the document store and write documents:
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```python
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from haystack import Document
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from haystack_integrations.document_stores.falkordb import FalkorDBDocumentStore
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document_store = FalkorDBDocumentStore(
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host="localhost",
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port=6379,
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embedding_dim=768,
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recreate_graph=True,
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)
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document_store.write_documents(
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[
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Document(
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content="There are over 7,000 languages spoken around the world today.",
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),
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Document(
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content="Elephants have been observed to recognize themselves in mirrors.",
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),
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],
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)
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print(document_store.count_documents())
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```
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To learn more about the initialization parameters, see the [API docs](/reference/integrations-falkordb#falkordbdocumentstore).
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To compute real embeddings for your documents, use a Document Embedder such as the [`SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder`](../pipeline-components/embedders/sentencetransformersdocumentembedder.mdx).
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### Authentication
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To connect to a password-protected FalkorDB instance, pass the password via `Secret`:
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```python
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from haystack.utils import Secret
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from haystack_integrations.document_stores.falkordb import FalkorDBDocumentStore
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document_store = FalkorDBDocumentStore(
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host="localhost",
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port=6379,
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password=Secret.from_env_var("FALKORDB_PASSWORD"),
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)
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```
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### Similarity Functions
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`FalkorDBDocumentStore` supports two similarity functions for vector search:
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- `"cosine"` (default): cosine similarity, best for normalized embeddings.
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- `"euclidean"`: Euclidean distance, useful when embedding magnitude matters.
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```python
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document_store = FalkorDBDocumentStore(
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host="localhost",
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port=6379,
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embedding_dim=768,
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similarity="euclidean",
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)
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```
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### Supported Retrievers
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- [`FalkorDBEmbeddingRetriever`](../pipeline-components/retrievers/falkordbembeddingretriever.mdx): Retrieves documents from the `FalkorDBDocumentStore` based on vector similarity using FalkorDB's native vector index.
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- [`FalkorDBCypherRetriever`](../pipeline-components/retrievers/falkordbcypherretriever.mdx): Retrieves documents by executing arbitrary OpenCypher queries, enabling graph traversal and multi-hop queries for GraphRAG pipelines.
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