---
title: "DoclingConverter"
id: doclingconverter
slug: "/doclingconverter"
description: "`DoclingConverter` converts PDF, DOCX, HTML, and other document formats to Haystack Documents using Docling, with support for layout-aware chunking, Markdown, and JSON export."
---

# DoclingConverter

`DoclingConverter` converts PDF, DOCX, HTML, and other document formats to Haystack Documents using [Docling](https://ds4sd.github.io/docling/), a document parsing library that understands document structure including layout, tables, and headings.

<div className="key-value-table">

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | Before [PreProcessors](../preprocessors.mdx), or right at the beginning of an indexing pipeline |
| **Mandatory run variables** | `sources`: A list of file paths, URLs, or [`ByteStream`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#bytestream) objects |
| **Output variables** | `documents`: A list of documents |
| **API reference** | [Docling](/reference/integrations-docling) |
| **GitHub link** | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/docling |
| **Package name** | `docling-haystack` |

</div>

## Overview

The `DoclingConverter` takes a list of file paths, URLs, or [`ByteStream`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#bytestream) objects and uses Docling to parse them into a rich document representation that captures layout, tables, headings, and other structural elements.

The component supports three export modes, controlled by the `export_type` parameter:

- **`ExportType.DOC_CHUNKS`** (default): Chunks each document using Docling's `HybridChunker` and returns one [`Document`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#document) per chunk. Chunk metadata includes structural context from Docling. Use this mode for indexing pipelines where downstream retrieval benefits from semantically coherent chunks.
- **`ExportType.MARKDOWN`**: Exports each input document as a single Markdown string in one [`Document`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#document). Use this mode when you want to preserve the full document content as formatted text.
- **`ExportType.JSON`**: Serializes the full Docling document to a JSON string in one [`Document`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#document). Use this mode when you need access to the complete structured representation.

You can customize parsing behavior by passing a pre-configured `DocumentConverter` instance via the `converter` parameter, and pass additional keyword arguments to Docling's conversion step via `convert_kwargs`. For `ExportType.MARKDOWN`, use `md_export_kwargs` to control Markdown rendering options (for example, image placeholder text). For `ExportType.DOC_CHUNKS`, provide a custom `BaseChunker` instance via the `chunker` parameter.

Document metadata is populated by a `MetaExtractor` instance. The default `MetaExtractor` adds Docling-specific metadata (chunk structure or document origin) under the `dl_meta` key. You can supply a custom `BaseMetaExtractor` implementation via the `meta_extractor` parameter. Additional metadata can be attached to all output Documents by passing a dictionary to the `meta` run parameter, or per source by passing a list of dictionaries.

## Usage

Install the Docling integration:

```shell
pip install docling-haystack
```

### On its own

```python
from haystack_integrations.components.converters.docling import (
    DoclingConverter,
    ExportType,
)

# Default: chunk-based output
converter = DoclingConverter()
result = converter.run(sources=["report.pdf", "notes.docx"])
documents = result["documents"]

# Full document as Markdown
converter = DoclingConverter(export_type=ExportType.MARKDOWN)
result = converter.run(sources=["report.pdf"])
documents = result["documents"]
print(documents[0].content)
```

### In a pipeline

```python
from haystack import Pipeline
from haystack.components.writers import DocumentWriter
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
from haystack_integrations.components.converters.docling import DoclingConverter

document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore()

pipeline = Pipeline()
pipeline.add_component("converter", DoclingConverter())
pipeline.add_component("writer", DocumentWriter(document_store=document_store))
pipeline.connect("converter", "writer")

pipeline.run({"converter": {"sources": ["report.pdf", "manual.docx"]}})
```

Because `DoclingConverter` with `ExportType.DOC_CHUNKS` already chunks the documents, you typically don't need a separate `DocumentSplitter` in the pipeline.

## Additional Features

### Custom chunking

Provide a custom Docling chunker to control how documents are split:

```python
from docling.chunking import HybridChunker
from haystack_integrations.components.converters.docling import DoclingConverter

chunker = HybridChunker(tokenizer="BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5", max_tokens=256)
converter = DoclingConverter(chunker=chunker)
result = converter.run(sources=["report.pdf"])
```

### Attaching metadata

Pass a single dictionary to apply metadata to all output Documents, or a list to set metadata per source:

```python
from haystack_integrations.components.converters.docling import DoclingConverter

converter = DoclingConverter()

# Same metadata for all sources
result = converter.run(
    sources=["a.pdf", "b.pdf"],
    meta={"project": "research"},
)

# Per-source metadata
result = converter.run(
    sources=["a.pdf", "b.pdf"],
    meta=[{"title": "Report A"}, {"title": "Report B"}],
)
```

### Processing in-memory files

Pass [`ByteStream`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#bytestream) objects to convert files loaded into memory. Set `file_path` in the ByteStream metadata so Docling can detect the file format:

```python
from haystack.dataclasses import ByteStream
from haystack_integrations.components.converters.docling import DoclingConverter

with open("report.pdf", "rb") as f:
    data = f.read()

source = ByteStream(data=data, meta={"file_path": "report.pdf"})
converter = DoclingConverter()
result = converter.run(sources=[source])
```
