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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-present deepset GmbH <info@deepset.ai>
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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import os
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from typing import Any
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from openai import AsyncOpenAI, OpenAI
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from openai.types import CreateEmbeddingResponse
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from haystack import component, default_from_dict, default_to_dict
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from haystack.utils import Secret
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from haystack.utils.http_client import init_http_client
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@component
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class OpenAITextEmbedder:
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"""
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Embeds strings using OpenAI models.
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You can use it to embed user query and send it to an embedding Retriever.
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### Usage example
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<!-- test-ignore -->
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```python
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from haystack.components.embedders import OpenAITextEmbedder
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text_to_embed = "I love pizza!"
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text_embedder = OpenAITextEmbedder()
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print(text_embedder.run(text_to_embed))
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# {'embedding': [0.017020374536514282, -0.023255806416273117, ...],
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# 'meta': {'model': 'text-embedding-ada-002-v2',
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# 'usage': {'prompt_tokens': 4, 'total_tokens': 4}}}
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```
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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api_key: Secret = Secret.from_env_var("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
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model: str = "text-embedding-ada-002",
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dimensions: int | None = None,
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api_base_url: str | None = None,
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organization: str | None = None,
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prefix: str = "",
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suffix: str = "",
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timeout: float | None = None,
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max_retries: int | None = None,
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http_client_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""
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Creates an OpenAITextEmbedder component.
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Before initializing the component, you can set the 'OPENAI_TIMEOUT' and 'OPENAI_MAX_RETRIES'
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environment variables to override the `timeout` and `max_retries` parameters respectively
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in the OpenAI client.
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:param api_key:
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The OpenAI API key.
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You can set it with an environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY`, or pass with this parameter
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during initialization.
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:param model:
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The name of the model to use for calculating embeddings.
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The default model is `text-embedding-ada-002`.
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:param dimensions:
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The number of dimensions of the resulting embeddings. Only `text-embedding-3` and
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later models support this parameter.
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:param api_base_url:
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Overrides default base URL for all HTTP requests.
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:param organization:
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Your organization ID. See OpenAI's
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[production best practices](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/production-best-practices/setting-up-your-organization)
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for more information.
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:param prefix:
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A string to add at the beginning of each text to embed.
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:param suffix:
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A string to add at the end of each text to embed.
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:param timeout:
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Timeout for OpenAI client calls. If not set, it defaults to either the
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`OPENAI_TIMEOUT` environment variable, or 30 seconds.
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:param max_retries:
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Maximum number of retries to contact OpenAI after an internal error.
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If not set, it defaults to either the `OPENAI_MAX_RETRIES` environment variable, or set to 5.
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:param http_client_kwargs:
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A dictionary of keyword arguments to configure a custom `httpx.Client`or `httpx.AsyncClient`.
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For more information, see the [HTTPX documentation](https://www.python-httpx.org/api/#client).
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"""
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self.model = model
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self.dimensions = dimensions
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self.api_base_url = api_base_url
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self.organization = organization
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self.prefix = prefix
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self.suffix = suffix
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self.api_key = api_key
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.max_retries = max_retries
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self.http_client_kwargs = http_client_kwargs
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self.client: OpenAI | None = None
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self.async_client: AsyncOpenAI | None = None
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def _client_kwargs(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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timeout = self.timeout if self.timeout is not None else float(os.environ.get("OPENAI_TIMEOUT", "30.0"))
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max_retries = (
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self.max_retries if self.max_retries is not None else int(os.environ.get("OPENAI_MAX_RETRIES", "5"))
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)
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return {
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"api_key": self.api_key.resolve_value(),
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"organization": self.organization,
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"base_url": self.api_base_url,
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"timeout": timeout,
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"max_retries": max_retries,
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}
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def warm_up(self) -> None:
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"""
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Initializes the synchronous OpenAI client.
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"""
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if self.client is None:
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self.client = OpenAI(
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http_client=init_http_client(self.http_client_kwargs, async_client=False), **self._client_kwargs()
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)
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async def warm_up_async(self) -> None: # noqa: RUF029
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"""
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Initializes the asynchronous OpenAI client on the serving event loop.
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"""
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if self.async_client is None:
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self.async_client = AsyncOpenAI(
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http_client=init_http_client(self.http_client_kwargs, async_client=True), **self._client_kwargs()
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)
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def close(self) -> None:
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"""
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Releases the synchronous OpenAI client.
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"""
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if self.client is not None:
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self.client.close()
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self.client = None
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async def close_async(self) -> None:
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"""
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Releases the asynchronous OpenAI client.
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"""
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if self.async_client is not None:
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await self.async_client.close()
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self.async_client = None
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def _get_telemetry_data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Data that is sent to Posthog for usage analytics.
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"""
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return {"model": self.model}
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def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Serializes the component to a dictionary.
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:returns:
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Dictionary with serialized data.
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"""
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return default_to_dict(
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self,
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api_key=self.api_key,
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model=self.model,
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dimensions=self.dimensions,
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api_base_url=self.api_base_url,
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organization=self.organization,
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prefix=self.prefix,
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suffix=self.suffix,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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max_retries=self.max_retries,
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http_client_kwargs=self.http_client_kwargs,
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)
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "OpenAITextEmbedder":
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"""
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Deserializes the component from a dictionary.
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:param data:
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Dictionary to deserialize from.
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:returns:
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Deserialized component.
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"""
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return default_from_dict(cls, data)
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def _prepare_input(self, text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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if not isinstance(text, str):
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raise TypeError(
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"OpenAITextEmbedder expects a string as an input."
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"In case you want to embed a list of Documents, please use the OpenAIDocumentEmbedder."
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)
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text_to_embed = self.prefix + text + self.suffix
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kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {"model": self.model, "input": text_to_embed, "encoding_format": "float"}
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if self.dimensions is not None:
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kwargs["dimensions"] = self.dimensions
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return kwargs
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def _prepare_output(self, result: CreateEmbeddingResponse) -> dict[str, Any]:
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return {"embedding": result.data[0].embedding, "meta": {"model": result.model, "usage": dict(result.usage)}}
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@component.output_types(embedding=list[float], meta=dict[str, Any])
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def run(self, text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Embeds a single string.
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:param text:
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Text to embed.
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:returns:
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A dictionary with the following keys:
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- `embedding`: The embedding of the input text.
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- `meta`: Information about the usage of the model.
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"""
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self.warm_up()
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create_kwargs = self._prepare_input(text=text)
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assert self.client is not None # mypy: client is built by warm_up above
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response = self.client.embeddings.create(**create_kwargs)
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return self._prepare_output(result=response)
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@component.output_types(embedding=list[float], meta=dict[str, Any])
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async def run_async(self, text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Asynchronously embed a single string.
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This is the asynchronous version of the `run` method. It has the same parameters and return values
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but can be used with `await` in async code.
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:param text:
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Text to embed.
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:returns:
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A dictionary with the following keys:
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- `embedding`: The embedding of the input text.
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- `meta`: Information about the usage of the model.
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"""
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await self.warm_up_async()
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create_kwargs = self._prepare_input(text=text)
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assert self.async_client is not None # mypy: async_client is built by warm_up_async above
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response = await self.async_client.embeddings.create(**create_kwargs)
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return self._prepare_output(result=response)
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