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This commit is contained in:
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---
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title: "Azure AI Search"
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id: integrations-azure_ai_search
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description: "Azure AI Search integration for Haystack"
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slug: "/integrations-azure_ai_search"
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---
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## haystack_integrations.components.retrievers.azure_ai_search.embedding_retriever
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### AzureAISearchEmbeddingRetriever
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Retrieves documents from the AzureAISearchDocumentStore using a vector similarity metric.
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Must be connected to the AzureAISearchDocumentStore to run.
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#### __init__
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```python
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__init__(
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*,
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document_store: AzureAISearchDocumentStore,
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filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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top_k: int = 10,
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filter_policy: str | FilterPolicy = FilterPolicy.REPLACE,
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**kwargs: Any
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) -> None
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```
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Create the AzureAISearchEmbeddingRetriever component.
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**Parameters:**
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- **document_store** (<code>AzureAISearchDocumentStore</code>) – An instance of AzureAISearchDocumentStore to use with the Retriever.
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\] | None</code>) – Filters applied when fetching documents from the Document Store.
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- **top_k** (<code>int</code>) – Maximum number of documents to return.
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- **filter_policy** (<code>str | FilterPolicy</code>) – Policy to determine how filters are applied.
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- **kwargs** (<code>Any</code>) – Additional keyword arguments to pass to the Azure AI's search endpoint.
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Some of the supported parameters:
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- `query_type`: A string indicating the type of query to perform. Possible values are
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'simple','full' and 'semantic'.
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- `semantic_configuration_name`: The name of semantic configuration to be used when
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processing semantic queries.
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For more information on parameters, see the
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[official Azure AI Search documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search/).
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#### to_dict
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```python
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to_dict() -> dict[str, Any]
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```
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Serializes the component to a dictionary.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>dict\[str, Any\]</code> – Dictionary with serialized data.
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#### from_dict
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```python
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from_dict(data: dict[str, Any]) -> AzureAISearchEmbeddingRetriever
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```
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Deserializes the component from a dictionary.
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**Parameters:**
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- **data** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – Dictionary to deserialize from.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>AzureAISearchEmbeddingRetriever</code> – Deserialized component.
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#### run
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```python
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run(
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query_embedding: list[float],
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filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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top_k: int | None = None,
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) -> dict[str, list[Document]]
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```
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Retrieve documents from the AzureAISearchDocumentStore.
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**Parameters:**
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- **query_embedding** (<code>list\[float\]</code>) – A list of floats representing the query embedding.
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\] | None</code>) – Filters applied to the retrieved Documents. The way runtime filters are applied depends on
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the `filter_policy` chosen at retriever initialization. See `__init__` method docstring for more
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details.
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- **top_k** (<code>int | None</code>) – The maximum number of documents to retrieve.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>dict\[str, list\[Document\]\]</code> – Dictionary with the following keys:
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- `documents`: A list of documents retrieved from the AzureAISearchDocumentStore.
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## haystack_integrations.document_stores.azure_ai_search.document_store
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### AzureAISearchDocumentStore
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Document store using [Azure AI Search](https://azure.microsoft.com/products/ai-services/ai-search/) as the backend.
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#### __init__
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```python
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__init__(
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*,
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api_key: Secret = Secret.from_env_var(
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"AZURE_AI_SEARCH_API_KEY", strict=False
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),
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azure_endpoint: Secret = Secret.from_env_var(
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"AZURE_AI_SEARCH_ENDPOINT", strict=True
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),
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index_name: str = "default",
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embedding_dimension: int = 768,
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metadata_fields: dict[str, SearchField | type] | None = None,
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vector_search_configuration: VectorSearch | None = None,
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include_search_metadata: bool = False,
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azure_token_credential: TokenCredential | None = None,
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**index_creation_kwargs: Any
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) -> None
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```
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Creates a new instance of AzureAISearchDocumentStore.
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**Parameters:**
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- **azure_endpoint** (<code>Secret</code>) – The URL endpoint of an Azure AI Search service.
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- **api_key** (<code>Secret</code>) – The API key to use for authentication.
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- **index_name** (<code>str</code>) – Name of index in Azure AI Search, if it doesn't exist it will be created.
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- **embedding_dimension** (<code>int</code>) – Dimension of the embeddings.
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- **metadata_fields** (<code>dict\[str, SearchField | type\] | None</code>) – A dictionary mapping metadata field names to their corresponding field definitions.
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Each field can be defined either as:
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- A SearchField object to specify detailed field configuration like type, searchability, and filterability
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- A Python type (`str`, `bool`, `int`, `float`, or `datetime`) to create a simple filterable field
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These fields are automatically added when creating the search index.
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Example:
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```python
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metadata_fields={
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"Title": SearchField(
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name="Title",
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type="Edm.String",
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searchable=True,
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filterable=True
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),
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"Pages": int
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}
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```
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- **vector_search_configuration** (<code>VectorSearch | None</code>) – Configuration option related to vector search.
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Default configuration uses the HNSW algorithm with cosine similarity to handle vector searches.
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- **include_search_metadata** (<code>bool</code>) – Whether to include Azure AI Search metadata fields
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in the returned documents. When set to True, the `meta` field of the returned
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documents will contain the @search.score, @search.reranker_score, @search.highlights,
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@search.captions, and other fields returned by Azure AI Search.
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- **azure_token_credential** (<code>TokenCredential | None</code>) – An Azure `TokenCredential` instance used to authenticate requests.
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When provided, this takes priority over `api_key`.
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- **index_creation_kwargs** (<code>Any</code>) – Optional keyword parameters to be passed to `SearchIndex` class
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during index creation. Some of the supported parameters:
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\- `semantic_search`: Defines semantic configuration of the search index. This parameter is needed
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to enable semantic search capabilities in index.
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\- `similarity`: The type of similarity algorithm to be used when scoring and ranking the documents
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matching a search query. The similarity algorithm can only be defined at index creation time and
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cannot be modified on existing indexes.
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For more information on parameters, see the [official Azure AI Search documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search/).
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#### client
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```python
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client: SearchClient
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```
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Return the Azure SearchClient, creating the index if it does not exist.
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#### to_dict
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```python
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to_dict() -> dict[str, Any]
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```
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Serializes the component to a dictionary.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>dict\[str, Any\]</code> – Dictionary with serialized data.
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#### from_dict
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```python
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from_dict(data: dict[str, Any]) -> AzureAISearchDocumentStore
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```
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Deserializes the component from a dictionary.
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**Parameters:**
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- **data** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – Dictionary to deserialize from.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>AzureAISearchDocumentStore</code> – Deserialized component.
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#### count_documents
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```python
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count_documents() -> int
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```
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Returns how many documents are present in the search index.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>int</code> – list of retrieved documents.
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#### count_documents_by_filter
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```python
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count_documents_by_filter(filters: dict[str, Any]) -> int
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```
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Returns the count of documents that match the provided filters.
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**Parameters:**
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – The filters to apply to the document list.
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For filter syntax, see [Haystack metadata filtering](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/metadata-filtering)
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**Returns:**
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- <code>int</code> – The number of documents that match the filters.
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#### count_unique_metadata_by_filter
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```python
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count_unique_metadata_by_filter(
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filters: dict[str, Any], metadata_fields: list[str]
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) -> dict[str, int]
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```
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Counts unique values for each specified metadata field in documents matching the filters.
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**Parameters:**
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – The filters to apply to select documents.
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- **metadata_fields** (<code>list\[str\]</code>) – List of field names to count unique values for.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>dict\[str, int\]</code> – Dictionary mapping field names to counts of unique values.
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#### get_metadata_fields_info
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```python
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get_metadata_fields_info() -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]
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```
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Returns the information about metadata fields in the index.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>dict\[str, dict\[str, str\]\]</code> – Dictionary mapping field names to type information.
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#### get_metadata_field_min_max
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```python
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get_metadata_field_min_max(metadata_field: str) -> dict[str, Any]
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```
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Returns the minimum and maximum values for the given metadata field.
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**Parameters:**
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- **metadata_field** (<code>str</code>) – The metadata field to get the minimum and maximum values for.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>dict\[str, Any\]</code> – A dictionary with the keys "min" and "max".
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#### get_metadata_field_unique_values
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```python
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get_metadata_field_unique_values(
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metadata_field: str,
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search_term: str | None = None,
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from_: int = 0,
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size: int = 10,
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) -> tuple[list[str], int]
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```
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Retrieves unique values for a metadata field with optional search and pagination.
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**Parameters:**
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- **metadata_field** (<code>str</code>) – The metadata field to get unique values for.
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- **search_term** (<code>str | None</code>) – Optional search term to filter unique values.
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- **from\_** (<code>int</code>) – Starting offset for pagination.
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- **size** (<code>int</code>) – Number of values to return.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>tuple\[list\[str\], int\]</code> – Tuple of (list of unique values, total count of matching values).
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#### query_sql
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```python
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query_sql(query: str) -> Any
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```
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Executes an SQL query if supported by the document store backend.
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Azure AI Search does not support SQL queries.
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#### write_documents
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```python
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write_documents(
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documents: list[Document], policy: DuplicatePolicy = DuplicatePolicy.NONE
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) -> int
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```
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Writes the provided documents to search index.
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**Parameters:**
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- **documents** (<code>list\[Document\]</code>) – documents to write to the index.
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- **policy** (<code>DuplicatePolicy</code>) – Policy to determine how duplicates are handled.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>int</code> – the number of documents added to index.
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**Raises:**
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- <code>ValueError</code> – If the documents are not of type Document.
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- <code>TypeError</code> – If the document ids are not strings.
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#### delete_documents
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```python
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delete_documents(document_ids: list[str]) -> None
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```
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Deletes all documents with a matching document_ids from the search index.
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**Parameters:**
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- **document_ids** (<code>list\[str\]</code>) – ids of the documents to be deleted.
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#### delete_all_documents
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```python
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delete_all_documents(recreate_index: bool = False) -> None
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```
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Deletes all documents in the document store.
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**Parameters:**
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- **recreate_index** (<code>bool</code>) – If True, the index will be deleted and recreated with the original schema.
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If False, all documents will be deleted while preserving the index.
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#### delete_by_filter
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```python
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delete_by_filter(filters: dict[str, Any]) -> int
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```
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Deletes all documents that match the provided filters.
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Azure AI Search does not support server-side delete by query, so this method
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first searches for matching documents, then deletes them in a batch operation.
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**Parameters:**
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – The filters to apply to select documents for deletion.
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For filter syntax, see [Haystack metadata filtering](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/metadata-filtering)
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**Returns:**
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- <code>int</code> – The number of documents deleted.
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#### update_by_filter
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```python
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update_by_filter(filters: dict[str, Any], meta: dict[str, Any]) -> int
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```
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Updates the fields of all documents that match the provided filters.
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Azure AI Search does not support server-side update by query, so this method
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first searches for matching documents, then updates them using merge operations.
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**Parameters:**
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – The filters to apply to select documents for updating.
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For filter syntax, see [Haystack metadata filtering](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/metadata-filtering)
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- **meta** (<code>dict\[str, Any\]</code>) – The fields to update. These fields must exist in the index schema.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>int</code> – The number of documents updated.
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#### get_documents_by_id
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```python
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get_documents_by_id(document_ids: list[str]) -> list[Document]
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```
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Retrieves documents by their IDs.
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**Parameters:**
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- **document_ids** (<code>list\[str\]</code>) – IDs of the documents to retrieve.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>list\[Document\]</code> – List of documents with the given IDs.
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#### search_documents
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```python
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search_documents(search_text: str = '*', top_k: int = 10) -> list[Document]
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```
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Returns all documents that match the provided search_text.
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If search_text is None, returns all documents.
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**Parameters:**
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- **search_text** (<code>str</code>) – the text to search for in the Document list.
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- **top_k** (<code>int</code>) – Maximum number of documents to return.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>list\[Document\]</code> – A list of Documents that match the given search_text.
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#### filter_documents
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```python
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filter_documents(filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> list[Document]
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```
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Returns the documents that match the provided filters.
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Filters should be given as a dictionary supporting filtering by metadata. For details on
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filters, see the [metadata filtering documentation](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/metadata-filtering).
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**Parameters:**
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- **filters** (<code>dict\[str, Any\] | None</code>) – the filters to apply to the document list.
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**Returns:**
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- <code>list\[Document\]</code> – A list of Documents that match the given filters.
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## haystack_integrations.document_stores.azure_ai_search.filters
|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user