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---
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title: "MockDocumentEmbedder"
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id: mockdocumentembedder
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slug: "/mockdocumentembedder"
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description: "A Document Embedder that returns deterministic embeddings without calling any API, for tests and quick prototypes."
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---
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# MockDocumentEmbedder
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A Document Embedder that returns deterministic embeddings without calling any API, for tests and quick prototypes.
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<div className="key-value-table">
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| | |
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| --- | --- |
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| **Most common position in a pipeline** | In place of a real Document Embedder, in tests and prototypes |
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| **Mandatory init variables** | None |
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| **Mandatory run variables** | `documents`: A list of documents |
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| **Output variables** | `documents`: A list of documents enriched with embeddings <br /> <br />`meta`: A dictionary of metadata |
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| **API reference** | [Embedders](/reference/embedders-api) |
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| **GitHub link** | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/blob/main/haystack/components/embedders/mock_document_embedder.py |
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| **Package name** | `haystack-ai` |
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</div>
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## Overview
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`MockDocumentEmbedder` is a deterministic, zero-cost drop-in replacement for real Document Embedders such as `OpenAIDocumentEmbedder`. It implements `run`, `run_async`, and serialization like any other embedder but never contacts an external service, which makes it ideal for unit tests, smoke tests, and quick prototypes.
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The embedding is selected based on how the component is configured:
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- **Deterministic (default)**: With no configuration, each document's embedding is derived from a stable hash of its prepared text. The same text always yields the same unit-length embedding, and different texts yield different embeddings, so the mock works in retrieval pipelines and is reproducible across runs and processes.
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- **Fixed embedding**: Pass an `embedding` vector. The same vector is assigned to every document.
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- **Dynamic embedding**: Pass an `embedding_fn` callable that receives the prepared text of a document and returns the embedding. To support serialization, pass a named function.
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`embedding` and `embedding_fn` are mutually exclusive.
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Further optional parameters:
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- `dimension`: The number of dimensions of the deterministic embedding. Defaults to `768`. Ignored when `embedding` or `embedding_fn` is provided, since their length is determined by the value or callable.
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- `model`: The model name reported in the metadata. Defaults to `"mock-model"`.
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- `meta`: Additional metadata merged into the output `meta`.
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- `prefix` / `suffix`: Strings added to the beginning and end of each text before embedding, mirroring real embedders.
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- `meta_fields_to_embed` / `embedding_separator`: Like real Document Embedders, the metadata fields listed in `meta_fields_to_embed` are concatenated with the document content before embedding, so the deterministic embedding reflects the embedded metadata.
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- `progress_bar`: Accepted for interface compatibility with real Document Embedders and ignored.
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:::info
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The deterministic embeddings are derived from a hash: identical texts get identical vectors and the similarity between different texts is stable but arbitrary. For exact-match retrieval in tests this is exactly what you want. Do not expect semantically similar texts to end up close together.
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:::
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Use `MockDocumentEmbedder` for documents and its counterpart [`MockTextEmbedder`](mocktextembedder.mdx) for queries. With the default deterministic mode, a query whose text matches a document's content produces the same vector, so the document is retrieved as the top hit.
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## Usage
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### On its own
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```python
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from haystack import Document
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from haystack.components.embedders import MockDocumentEmbedder
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embedder = MockDocumentEmbedder(dimension=8)
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result = embedder.run([Document(content="I love pizza!")])
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print(result["documents"][0].embedding) # a deterministic list of 8 floats
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```
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### In a pipeline
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Use it in an indexing pipeline exactly like a real Document Embedder — no API key needed:
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```python
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from haystack import Document, Pipeline
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from haystack.components.embedders import MockDocumentEmbedder
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from haystack.components.writers import DocumentWriter
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from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
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document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore()
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indexing_pipeline = Pipeline()
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indexing_pipeline.add_component("embedder", MockDocumentEmbedder(dimension=8))
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indexing_pipeline.add_component("writer", DocumentWriter(document_store=document_store))
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indexing_pipeline.connect("embedder.documents", "writer.documents")
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indexing_pipeline.run(
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{
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"embedder": {
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"documents": [
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Document(content="My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin"),
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Document(content="I saw a black horse running"),
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],
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},
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},
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)
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print(document_store.count_documents()) # 2
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```
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