---
title: "SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever"
id: supabasegroongabm25retriever
slug: "/supabasegroongabm25retriever"
description: "A full-text Retriever that fetches documents from the SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore using PGroonga search."
---

# SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever

A full-text Retriever that fetches documents from the SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore using PGroonga search.

<div className="key-value-table">

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | 1. Before a [`PromptBuilder`](../builders/promptbuilder.mdx)   in a RAG pipeline 2. The last component in the full-text search pipeline |
| **Mandatory init variables**           | `document_store`: An instance of a [SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore](../../document-stores/supabasedocumentstore.mdx)                                                                                                                       |
| **Mandatory run variables**            | `query`: A string                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| **Output variables**                   | `documents`: A list of documents (matching the query)                                                                                                                                                                 |
| **API reference**                      | [Supabase](/reference/integrations-supabase)                                                                                                                                                                          |
| **GitHub link**                        | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/supabase                                                                                                                             |
| **Package name** | `supabase-haystack` |

</div>

## Overview

`SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever` retrieves Documents from the `SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore` using [PGroonga](https://pgroonga.github.io/), a PostgreSQL extension for fast, multilingual full-text search.

Unlike embedding-based retrievers, this Retriever works with plain text queries and requires no embeddings. It supports a wide range of languages out of the box through PGroonga's multilingual indexing capabilities.

The Retriever can be combined with `SupabasePgvectorEmbeddingRetriever` and a [`DocumentJoiner`](../joiners/documentjoiner.mdx) for hybrid search pipelines that take advantage of both keyword and semantic retrieval.
You can also use of the [Smart Pipeline Connections](https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai/docs/smart-pipeline-connections) and skip the `DocumentJoiner` if you want to combine the results of both retrievers in a RAG pipeline.

In addition to `query`, the Retriever accepts optional parameters including `top_k` (the maximum number of Documents to retrieve) and `filters` to narrow the search space.

## Prerequisites

PGroonga must be enabled in your Supabase project. Run the following SQL in the Supabase SQL editor:

```sql
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgroonga;
```

You also need to create a SQL function that PGroonga uses for search. See the [integration README](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/supabase/) for the required function definition.

## Installation

```shell
pip install supabase-haystack
```

## Usage

### On its own

This Retriever needs the `SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore` and indexed Documents to run.

Set the `SUPABASE_URL` and `SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY` environment variables for your Supabase project.

```python
from haystack_integrations.document_stores.supabase import SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore
from haystack_integrations.components.retrievers.supabase import (
    SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever,
)
from haystack.utils import Secret

document_store = SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore(
    supabase_url="https://<project-ref>.supabase.co",
    supabase_key=Secret.from_env_var("SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY"),
    table_name="haystack_groonga_documents",
)

retriever = SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever(document_store=document_store)

retriever.run(query="my nice query")
```

### In a RAG pipeline

The prerequisites for running this code are:

- Set an environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY` with your OpenAI API key.
- Set an environment variable `SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY` with your Supabase service role key.

```python
from haystack import Document, Pipeline
from haystack.components.builders.answer_builder import AnswerBuilder
from haystack.components.builders import ChatPromptBuilder
from haystack.components.generators.chat import OpenAIChatGenerator
from haystack.dataclasses import ChatMessage
from haystack.document_stores.types import DuplicatePolicy
from haystack.utils import Secret

from haystack_integrations.document_stores.supabase import SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore
from haystack_integrations.components.retrievers.supabase import (
    SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever,
)

document_store = SupabaseGroongaDocumentStore(
    supabase_url="https://<project-ref>.supabase.co",
    supabase_key=Secret.from_env_var("SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY"),
    table_name="haystack_groonga_documents",
)

documents = [
    Document(content="There are over 7,000 languages spoken around the world today."),
    Document(
        content="Elephants have been observed to behave in a way that indicates a high level of self-awareness, such as recognizing themselves in mirrors.",
    ),
    Document(
        content="In certain parts of the world, like the Maldives, Puerto Rico, and San Diego, you can witness the phenomenon of bioluminescent waves.",
    ),
]

document_store.write_documents(documents=documents, policy=DuplicatePolicy.SKIP)

prompt_template = [
    ChatMessage.from_user(
        "Given these documents, answer the question.\nDocuments:\n"
        "{% for doc in documents %}{{ doc.content }}{% endfor %}\n"
        "Question: {{question}}\nAnswer:",
    ),
]

retriever = SupabaseGroongaBM25Retriever(document_store=document_store)
rag_pipeline = Pipeline()
rag_pipeline.add_component(name="retriever", instance=retriever)
rag_pipeline.add_component(
    instance=ChatPromptBuilder(
        template=prompt_template,
        required_variables={"question", "documents"},
    ),
    name="prompt_builder",
)
rag_pipeline.add_component(instance=OpenAIChatGenerator(), name="llm")
rag_pipeline.add_component(instance=AnswerBuilder(), name="answer_builder")
rag_pipeline.connect("retriever", "prompt_builder.documents")
rag_pipeline.connect("prompt_builder.prompt", "llm.messages")
rag_pipeline.connect("llm.replies", "answer_builder.replies")
rag_pipeline.connect("retriever", "answer_builder.documents")

question = "languages spoken around the world today"
result = rag_pipeline.run(
    {
        "retriever": {"query": question},
        "prompt_builder": {"question": question},
        "answer_builder": {"query": question},
    },
)
print(result["answer_builder"])
```
