---
title: "VertexAIGeminiGenerator"
id: vertexaigeminigenerator
slug: "/vertexaigeminigenerator"
description: "`VertexAIGeminiGenerator` enables text generation using Google Gemini models."
---

# VertexAIGeminiGenerator

`VertexAIGeminiGenerator` enables text generation using Google Gemini models.

:::warning
Deprecation Notice

This integration uses the deprecated google-generativeai SDK, which will lose support after August 2025.

We recommend switching to the new [GoogleGenAIChatGenerator](googlegenaichatgenerator.mdx) integration instead.
:::

|                                        |                                                                                                 |
| :------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | After a [`PromptBuilder`](../builders/promptbuilder.mdx)                                                  |
| **Mandatory run variables**            | “parts”: A variadic list containing a mix of images, audio, video, and text to prompt Gemini    |
| **Output variables**                   | “replies”: A list of strings or dictionaries with all the replies generated by the model        |
| **API reference**                      | [Google Vertex](/reference/integrations-google-vertex)                                                 |
| **GitHub link**                        | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/google_vertex |

`VertexAIGeminiGenerator` supports `gemini-1.5-pro` and `gemini-1.5-flash`/  `gemini-2.0-flash` models. Note that [Google recommends upgrading](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/learn/model-versions) from `gemini-1.5-pro` to `gemini-2.0-flash`.

For details on available models, see https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/learn/models.

:::note
To explore the full capabilities of Gemini check out this [article](https://haystack.deepset.ai/blog/gemini-models-with-google-vertex-for-haystack) and the related [Colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/10SdXvH2ATSzqzA3OOmTM8KzD5ZdH_Q6Z?usp=sharing).

:::

### Parameters Overview

`VertexAIGeminiGenerator` uses Google Cloud Application Default Credentials (ADCs) for authentication. For more information on how to set up ADCs, see the [official documentation](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc).

Keep in mind that it’s essential to use an account that has access to a project authorized to use Google Vertex AI endpoints.

You can find your project ID in the [GCP resource manager](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager) or locally by running `gcloud projects list` in your terminal. For more info on the gcloud CLI, see its [official documentation](https://cloud.google.com/cli).

### Streaming

This Generator supports [streaming](guides-to-generators/choosing-the-right-generator.mdx#streaming-support) the tokens from the LLM directly in output. To do so, pass a function to the `streaming_callback` init parameter.

## Usage

You should install `google-vertex-haystack` package to use the  `VertexAIGeminiGenerator`:

```shell
pip install google-vertex-haystack
```

### On its own

Basic usage:

```python
from haystack_integrations.components.generators.google_vertex import (
    VertexAIGeminiGenerator,
)

gemini = VertexAIGeminiGenerator()
result = gemini.run(parts=["What is the most interesting thing you know?"])
for answer in result["replies"]:
    print(answer)
```

Advanced usage, multi-modal prompting:

```python
import requests
from haystack.dataclasses.byte_stream import ByteStream
from haystack_integrations.components.generators.google_vertex import (
    VertexAIGeminiGenerator,
)

URLS = [
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/silvanocerza/robots/main/robot1.jpg",
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/silvanocerza/robots/main/robot2.jpg",
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/silvanocerza/robots/main/robot3.jpg",
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/silvanocerza/robots/main/robot4.jpg",
]
images = [
    ByteStream(data=requests.get(url).content, mime_type="image/jpeg") for url in URLS
]

gemini = VertexAIGeminiGenerator()
result = gemini.run(parts=["What can you tell me about this robots?", *images])
for answer in result["replies"]:
    print(answer)
```

### In a pipeline

In a RAG pipeline:

```python
from haystack.components.retrievers.in_memory import InMemoryBM25Retriever
from haystack.components.builders import PromptBuilder
from haystack import Pipeline
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
from haystack_integrations.components.generators.google_vertex import (
    VertexAIGeminiGenerator,
)

docstore = InMemoryDocumentStore()
docstore.write_documents(
    [
        Document(content="Rome is the capital of Italy"),
        Document(content="Paris is the capital of France"),
    ],
)

query = "What is the capital of France?"

template = """
Given the following information, answer the question.

Context:
{% for document in documents %}
    {{ document.content }}
{% endfor %}

Question: {{ query }}?
"""
pipe = Pipeline()

pipe.add_component("retriever", InMemoryBM25Retriever(document_store=docstore))
pipe.add_component("prompt_builder", PromptBuilder(template=template))
pipe.add_component("gemini", VertexAIGeminiGenerator())
pipe.connect("retriever", "prompt_builder.documents")
pipe.connect("prompt_builder", "gemini")

res = pipe.run({"prompt_builder": {"query": query}, "retriever": {"query": query}})

print(res)
```

## Additional References

🧑‍🍳 Cookbook: [Function Calling and Multimodal QA with Gemini](https://haystack.deepset.ai/cookbook/vertexai-gemini-examples)
