---
title: "ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter"
id: chonkierecursivedocumentsplitter
slug: "/chonkierecursivedocumentsplitter"
description: "Use `ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter` to split documents recursively using a hierarchy of rules, powered by the Chonkie library."
---

# ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter

`ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter` splits documents using a hierarchy of splitting rules via [Chonkie](https://docs.chonkie.ai/)'s `RecursiveChunker`.
It applies progressively finer-grained splits until all chunks satisfy the configured size constraints, making it effective for structured text like Markdown or code.

<div className="key-value-table">

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | In indexing pipelines after [Converters](../converters.mdx), before [Embedders](../embedders.mdx) |
| **Mandatory run variables**            | `documents`: A list of documents |
| **Output variables**                   | `documents`: A list of documents |
| **API reference**                      | [Chonkie](/reference/integrations-chonkie) |
| **GitHub link**                        | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack-core-integrations/tree/main/integrations/chonkie |

</div>

## Overview

`ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter` wraps Chonkie's `RecursiveChunker` to split documents by applying splitting rules level by level.
If a chunk produced at one level still exceeds `chunk_size`, the next level's rules are applied to it.
This continues recursively until all chunks are within the size limit.

You can customize the splitting behavior by providing `RecursiveRules` from Chonkie.
See the [Chonkie documentation](https://docs.chonkie.ai/) for details on defining custom rules.

Each output document includes the original document's metadata plus:
- `source_id`: ID of the original document
- `page_number`: Page number of the chunk within the original document
- `split_id`: Index of the chunk within the document
- `split_idx_start` / `split_idx_end`: Character offsets of the chunk in the original text
- `token_count`: Number of tokens in the chunk

## Installation

```bash
pip install chonkie-haystack
```

## Configuration

| Parameter | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `tokenizer` | `"character"` | Tokenizer to use. Common options: `"character"`, `"gpt2"`, `"cl100k_base"`. See [Chonkie docs](https://docs.chonkie.ai/) for all options. |
| `chunk_size` | `2048` | Maximum number of tokens per chunk. |
| `min_characters_per_chunk` | `24` | Minimum number of characters a chunk must contain. |
| `rules` | `None` | Custom `RecursiveRules` defining the splitting hierarchy. If `None`, Chonkie's default rules are used. |
| `skip_empty_documents` | `True` | Whether to skip documents with empty content. |
| `page_break_character` | `"\f"` | Character used to detect page breaks when tracking page numbers. |

## Usage

### On its own

```python
from haystack import Document
from haystack_integrations.components.preprocessors.chonkie import (
    ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter,
)

chunker = ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter(chunk_size=512)
documents = [
    Document(
        content="# Introduction\n\nHaystack is a framework.\n\n## Features\n\nIt supports RAG pipelines.",
    ),
]
result = chunker.run(documents=documents)
print(result["documents"])
```

### With custom rules

```python
from chonkie.types.recursive import RecursiveLevel, RecursiveRules
from haystack import Document
from haystack_integrations.components.preprocessors.chonkie import (
    ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter,
)

rules = RecursiveRules(
    levels=[
        RecursiveLevel(delimiters=["\n\n"]),
        RecursiveLevel(delimiters=["\n"]),
        RecursiveLevel(delimiters=[". ", "! ", "? "]),
    ],
)

chunker = ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter(chunk_size=256, rules=rules)
documents = [Document(content="First paragraph.\n\nSecond paragraph with more detail.")]
result = chunker.run(documents=documents)
print(result["documents"])
```

### In a pipeline

```python
from pathlib import Path

from haystack import Pipeline
from haystack.components.converters import TextFileToDocument
from haystack.components.preprocessors import DocumentCleaner
from haystack.components.writers import DocumentWriter
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
from haystack_integrations.components.preprocessors.chonkie import (
    ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter,
)

document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore()

p = Pipeline()
p.add_component("converter", TextFileToDocument())
p.add_component("cleaner", DocumentCleaner())
p.add_component("splitter", ChonkieRecursiveDocumentSplitter(chunk_size=512))
p.add_component("writer", DocumentWriter(document_store=document_store))

p.connect("converter.documents", "cleaner.documents")
p.connect("cleaner.documents", "splitter.documents")
p.connect("splitter.documents", "writer.documents")

files = list(Path("path/to/your/files").glob("*.md"))
p.run({"converter": {"sources": files}})
```
