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deeplearning4j--deeplearning4j/libnd4j/include/ops/declarable/generic/reduce/reduceVariance.cpp
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2026-07-13 12:47:05 +08:00

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/* ******************************************************************************
*
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
******************************************************************************/
//
// @author Yurii Shyrma (iuriish@yahoo.com), created on 04.06.2018
//
#include <ops/declarable/CustomOperations.h>
#include <ops/declarable/helpers/axis.h>
#include <ops/declarable/helpers/reductions.h>
#if NOT_EXCLUDED(OP_reduce_variance)
namespace sd {
namespace ops {
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(reduce_variance, -1, 1, false, 0, 0) {
auto input = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
auto output = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);
bool biasCorrected = false; // block.getTArguments()->size() > 1 ? (bool)T_ARG(1) : false;
auto dimensions = *block.getIArguments();
if (block.width() > 1) {
auto axesVector = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
helpers::adjustAxis(input->rankOf(), axesVector, dimensions);
}
if (block.getBArguments()->size()) {
if (block.getBArguments()->size() > 1) biasCorrected = B_ARG(1);
} else if (block.getTArguments()->size()) {
if (block.getTArguments()->size() > 1) biasCorrected = (bool)T_ARG(1);
}
REQUIRE_TRUE(
dimensions.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(input->rankOf()), 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE OP: the number of dimensions to reduce along must be <= input array rank, but got %i instead",
dimensions.size());
for (const auto& item : dimensions)
REQUIRE_TRUE(
item >= -input->rankOf() && item < input->rankOf(), 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE OP: the input dimension to reduce along must be in range [-%i, %i), but got %i instead !",
input->rankOf(), input->rankOf(), item);
sd::ops::helpers::variance(*input, *output, dimensions, biasCorrected);
return sd::Status::OK;
}
DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(reduce_variance) {
bool keepDims = false; // block.getTArguments()->size() > 0 ? (bool)T_ARG(0) : false;
auto dimensions = *block.getIArguments();
if (block.width() > 1) {
auto axesVector = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
helpers::adjustAxis(INPUT_VARIABLE(0)->rankOf(), axesVector, dimensions);
}
if (block.getBArguments()->size()) {
keepDims = B_ARG(0);
} else if (block.getTArguments()->size()) {
keepDims = (bool)T_ARG(0);
}
REQUIRE_TRUE(
dimensions.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(INPUT_VARIABLE(0)->rankOf()), 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE OP: the number of dimensions to reduce along must be <= input array rank, but got %i instead",
dimensions.size());
for (const auto& item : dimensions)
REQUIRE_TRUE(
item >= -inputShape->at(0)[0] && item < inputShape->at(0)[0], 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE OP: the input dimension to reduce along must be in range [-%i, %i), but got %i instead !",
inputShape->at(0)[0], inputShape->at(0)[0], item);
auto outShapeInfo = ShapeUtils::evalReduceShapeInfo(shape::order(inputShape->at(0)), &dimensions, inputShape->at(0),
keepDims, false, block.getWorkspace());
return SHAPELIST(outShapeInfo);
}
DECLARE_TYPES(reduce_variance) {
getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(sd::DataType::ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(reduce_variance_bp, -1, 1, false, 0, 0) {
auto input = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
auto gradO = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
auto gradI = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);
bool keepDims = true;
bool biasCorrected = false;
auto dimensions = *block.getIArguments();
if (block.width() > 2) {
auto axesVector = INPUT_VARIABLE(2);
helpers::adjustAxis(input->rankOf(), axesVector, dimensions);
}
if (block.getBArguments()->size()) {
keepDims = B_ARG(0);
if (block.getBArguments()->size() > 1) biasCorrected = B_ARG(1);
} else if (block.getTArguments()->size()) {
keepDims = (bool)T_ARG(0);
if (block.getTArguments()->size() > 1) biasCorrected = (bool)T_ARG(1);
}
REQUIRE_TRUE(
dimensions.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(input->rankOf()), 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE_BP OP: the number of dimensions to reduce along must be <= input array rank, but got %i instead",
dimensions.size());
for (const auto& item : dimensions) {
REQUIRE_TRUE(
item >= -input->rankOf() && item < input->rankOf(), 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE_BP OP: the input dimension to reduce along must be in range [-%i, %i), but got %i instead !",
input->rankOf(), input->rankOf(), item);
sd_debug("Dimension item is %d\n", item);
}
auto inputLen = input->lengthOf();
//avoid divide by zero
auto grad0Length = gradO->isScalar() || gradO->lengthOf() < 1 ? 1 : gradO->lengthOf();
const sd::LongType N = inputLen / grad0Length;
const sd::LongType NminusOne = biasCorrected ? N - 1 : N;
// Break down: (*input - mean) * (2.0f / NminusOne)
auto* mean = input->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Mean, &dimensions, true);
auto* inputMinusMean = (*input) - (*mean);
delete mean;
auto* assign = (*inputMinusMean) * (2.0f / NminusOne);
delete inputMinusMean;
gradI->assign(assign); // automatic broadcasting happens here
delete assign;
if (!keepDims) {
auto gradOShapeKeepDims = ShapeUtils::evalReduceShapeInfo(gradO->ordering(), &dimensions, *input, true, false, block.getWorkspace());
auto grad0Shape = ShapeUtils::pullShapeFromShapeInfo(gradOShapeKeepDims);
auto* reshaped = !gradO->isScalar() ? gradO->reshape(gradO->ordering(), grad0Shape) : gradO; // for example could be something like [a,b] -> [1,a,1,b];
*gradI *= (*reshaped); // for example could be something like [a,b] -> [1,a,1,b]
//reshape can vary and may have the same buffer as the original
if(reshaped != gradO && reshaped->buffer() != gradO->buffer() && reshaped->specialBuffer() != gradI->specialBuffer())
delete reshaped;
} else {
*gradI *= (*gradO); // automatic broadcasting happens here
}
return sd::Status::OK;
}
DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(reduce_variance_bp) {
auto in = inputShape->at(0);
auto rank = shape::rank(in);
auto dimensions = *block.getIArguments();
if (block.width() > 2) {
auto axesVector = INPUT_VARIABLE(2);
helpers::adjustAxis(rank, axesVector, dimensions);
}
REQUIRE_TRUE(
dimensions.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(rank), 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE_BP OP: the number of dimensions to reduce along must be <= input array rank, but got %i instead",
dimensions.size());
for (const auto& item : dimensions)
REQUIRE_TRUE(
item >= -inputShape->at(0)[0] && item < inputShape->at(0)[0], 0,
"REDUCE_VARIANCE_BP OP: the input dimension to reduce along must be in range [-%i, %i), but got %i instead !",
inputShape->at(0)[0], inputShape->at(0)[0], item);
return SHAPELIST(CONSTANT(in));
}
DECLARE_TYPES(reduce_variance_bp) {
getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(sd::DataType::ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
}
} // namespace ops
} // namespace sd
#endif