410 lines
17 KiB
C++
410 lines
17 KiB
C++
/* ******************************************************************************
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*
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*
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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
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* terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
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*
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* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
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* information regarding copyright ownership.
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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******************************************************************************/
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//
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// @author Yurii Shyrma (iuriish@yahoo.com), created on 25.11.2017
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//
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#include <system/op_boilerplate.h>
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#if NOT_EXCLUDED(OP_mean_sqerr_loss)
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#include <ops/declarable/CustomOperations.h>
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namespace sd {
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namespace ops {
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(mean_sqerr_loss, 3, 1, false, 0, 1) {
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auto predictions = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
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auto weights = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
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auto labels = INPUT_VARIABLE(2);
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auto output = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);
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int reductionMode =
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INT_ARG(0); // 0 - "none"; 1 - "weighted_sum"; 2 - "weighted_mean"; 3 - "weighted_sum_by_nonzero_weights"
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// inputs validation
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REQUIRE_TRUE(labels->isSameShape(predictions), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: labels and predictions arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s "
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"correspondingly !",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labels).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(predictions).c_str());
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// weights array can be single scalar or has the same rank as labels, and must be broadcastable to labels
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REQUIRE_TRUE(weights->isScalar() || weights->rankOf() == labels->rankOf(), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: weights array should be scalar or have the same rank as labels array, but got %i "
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"and %i correspondingly!",
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weights->rankOf(), labels->rankOf());
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// check whether broadcast operation is possible for weights array
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REQUIRE_TRUE(weights->isScalar() || ShapeUtils::areShapesBroadcastable(*weights, *labels), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: shapes of weights and labels arrays should be broadcastable, but got weights = %s "
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"and labels = %s instead!",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(weights).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labels).c_str());
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// only 4 possible reduction modes exist
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REQUIRE_TRUE(
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reductionMode == 0 || reductionMode == 1 || reductionMode == 2 || reductionMode == 3, 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: reduction mode value is not acceptable, possible values are 0, 1, 2, 3, but got %i instead!",
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reductionMode);
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// perform weights broadcasting/tile to labels if needed
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auto weightsBroad = weights;
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if (!weights->isScalar() && !weights->isSameShape(predictions))
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weightsBroad = new NDArray(weights->tileToShape(predictions->shapeInfo()));
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NDArray E(labels->shapeInfo(), false, block.launchContext());
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predictions->applyPairwiseTransform(pairwise::SquaredSubtract, labels, &E);
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// multiply E on weights
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NDArray* EWeighted = E * (*weightsBroad);
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switch (reductionMode) {
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case 0: // 0 - "none", un-reduced weighted losses with the same shape as labels.
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output->assign(EWeighted);
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break;
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case 1: { // 1 - "weighted_sum", output is scalar and equal to sum of all elements of E array
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auto* sumResult = EWeighted->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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output->assign(sumResult);
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delete sumResult;
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break;
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}
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case 2: { // 2 - "weighted_mean", output is scalar and equal to sum of all elements of E array divided by sum of
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// all elements of weightsBroad array
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NDArray* sum;
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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sum = (*weights) * EWeighted->lengthOf();
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} else {
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sum = weightsBroad->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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}
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if (sum->e<double>(0) == 0.) {
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(*output) = 0.;
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} else {
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auto* sumE = EWeighted->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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auto* outAssign = (*sumE) / (*sum);
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output->assign(outAssign);
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delete outAssign;
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delete sumE;
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}
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delete sum;
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break;
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}
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case 3: { // 3 - "weighted_sum_by_nonzero_weights", output is scalar and equal to scalar sum of all elements of E
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// array divided by number of non-zero weights
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LongType numOfNonZeroWeights = 0;
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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if (weights->e<double>(0) != 0.) numOfNonZeroWeights = EWeighted->lengthOf();
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} else {
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auto* countResult = weightsBroad->reduceNumber(reduce::CountNonZero);
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numOfNonZeroWeights = countResult->e<LongType>(0);
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delete countResult;
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}
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if (numOfNonZeroWeights == 0) {
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(*output) = 0.;
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} else {
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auto* sumE = EWeighted->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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auto* outAssign = (*sumE) / double(numOfNonZeroWeights);
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output->assign(outAssign);
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delete outAssign;
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delete sumE;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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STORE_RESULT(*output);
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delete EWeighted;
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if (weightsBroad != weights) delete weightsBroad;
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return Status::OK;
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}
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DECLARE_TYPES(mean_sqerr_loss) {
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getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
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}
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DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(mean_sqerr_loss) {
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auto predictionsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(0);
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auto weightsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(1);
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auto labelsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(2);
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// labels and predictions must have the same shapes
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REQUIRE_TRUE(shape::shapeEquals(labelsShapeInfo, predictionsShapeInfo), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: labels and predictions arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s "
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"correspondingly !",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labelsShapeInfo).c_str(),
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(predictionsShapeInfo).c_str());
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// weights array can be single scalar or has the same rank as labels, and must be broadcastable to labels
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REQUIRE_TRUE(shape::isScalar(weightsShapeInfo) || shape::rank(weightsShapeInfo) == shape::rank(labelsShapeInfo), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: weights array should be scalar or have the same rank as labels array, but got %i "
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"and %i correspondingly!",
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shape::rank(weightsShapeInfo), shape::rank(labelsShapeInfo));
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// check whether broadcast operation is possible for weights array
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REQUIRE_TRUE(
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shape::isScalar(weightsShapeInfo) || ShapeUtils::areShapesBroadcastable(weightsShapeInfo, labelsShapeInfo), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS OP: shapes of weights and labels arrays should be broadcastable, but got weights = %s and "
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"labels = %s instead!",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(weightsShapeInfo).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labelsShapeInfo).c_str());
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DataType outType = DataTypeUtils::pickFloatingType(ArrayOptions::dataType(predictionsShapeInfo));
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LongType * outShapeInfo = nullptr;
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if (INT_ARG(0) != 0) // in this case output is scalar
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outShapeInfo = ConstantShapeHelper::getInstance().scalarShapeInfo(outType);
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else { // in this case output has the same shape as labels and predictions
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outShapeInfo = ConstantShapeHelper::getInstance().bufferForShapeInfo(outType, shape::order(labelsShapeInfo),
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shape::rank(labelsShapeInfo),
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shape::shapeOf(labelsShapeInfo))->primary();
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}
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return SHAPELIST(outShapeInfo);
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}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(mean_sqerr_loss_grad, 3, 3, false, 0, 1) {
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auto predictions = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
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auto weights = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
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auto labels = INPUT_VARIABLE(2);
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auto dLdp = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0); // dL/dpredictions
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auto dLdw = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(1); // dL/dweights
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auto dLdl = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(2); // dL/dlabels
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int reductionMode =
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INT_ARG(0); // 0 - "none"; 1 - "weighted_sum"; 2 - "weighted_mean"; 3 - "weighted_sum_by_nonzero_weights"
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// take into account Alex's proposition to treat "none" the same as "weighted_sum" mode when calculating gradients
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if (reductionMode == 0) reductionMode = 1;
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// inputs validation
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REQUIRE_TRUE(labels->isSameShape(predictions), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: labels and predictions arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s "
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"correspondingly !",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labels).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(predictions).c_str());
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// weights array can be single scalar or has the same rank as labels, and must be broadcastable to labels
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REQUIRE_TRUE(weights->isScalar() || weights->rankOf() == labels->rankOf(), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: weights array should be scalar or have the same rank as labels array, but got "
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"%i and %i correspondingly!",
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weights->rankOf(), labels->rankOf());
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// check whether broadcast operation is possible for weights array
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REQUIRE_TRUE(weights->isScalar() || ShapeUtils::areShapesBroadcastable(*weights, *labels), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: shapes of weights and labels arrays should be broadcastable, but got weights "
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"= %s and labels = %s instead!",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(weights).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labels).c_str());
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// only 4 possible reduction modes exist
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REQUIRE_TRUE(reductionMode == 0 || reductionMode == 1 || reductionMode == 2 || reductionMode == 3, 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: reduction mode value is not acceptable, possible values are 0, 1, 2, 3, but "
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"got %i instead!",
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reductionMode);
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// perform weights broadcasting/tile to labels if needed
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auto weightsBroad = weights;
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if (!weights->isScalar() && !weights->isSameShape(predictions))
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weightsBroad = new NDArray(weights->tileToShape(predictions->shapeInfo()));
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NDArray* diff = (*predictions) - (*labels);
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// dE_i/dp_i = 2 * (p_i - y_i)
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NDArray* dldpTemp = (*diff) * 2.;
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dLdp->assign(dldpTemp);
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delete dldpTemp;
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// dE_i/dy_i = -2 * (p_i - y_i)
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NDArray* E = (*diff) * (*diff);
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switch (reductionMode) {
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case 1: { // 1 - "none" and "weighted_sum", output is scalar and equal to sum of all elements of E array
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NDArray* dLdpWeighted = (*dLdp) * (*weightsBroad);
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dLdp->assign(dLdpWeighted);
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delete dLdpWeighted;
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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auto* sumE = E->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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dLdw->assign(sumE);
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delete sumE;
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}
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else if (weights != weightsBroad) {
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std::vector<LongType> axesToReduceAlong =
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ShapeUtils::evalBroadcastBackwardAxis(weights->shapeInfo(), weightsBroad->shapeInfo());
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E->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, dLdw, &axesToReduceAlong, true);
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}
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else {
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dLdw->assign(E);
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}
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break;
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}
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case 2: { // 2 - "weighted_mean", output is scalar and equal to sum of all elements of E array divided by sum of
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// all elements of weightsBroad array
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NDArray* sum;
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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sum = (*weights) * E->lengthOf();
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} else {
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sum = weightsBroad->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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}
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if (sum->e<double>(0) == 0.) {
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*dLdp = 0.;
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*dLdw = 0.;
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} else {
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NDArray* weightsDivSum = (*weightsBroad) / (*sum);
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NDArray* dLdpResult = (*dLdp) * (*weightsDivSum);
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dLdp->assign(dLdpResult);
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delete dLdpResult;
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delete weightsDivSum;
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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*dLdw = 0.;
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} else if (weights != weightsBroad) {
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std::vector<LongType> axesToReduceAlong =
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ShapeUtils::evalBroadcastBackwardAxis(weights->shapeInfo(), weightsBroad->shapeInfo());
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NDArray* EWeighted = (*E) * (*weightsBroad);
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NDArray* EWeightedSum = EWeighted->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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delete EWeighted;
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NDArray* ESum = (*E) * (*sum);
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NDArray* numerator = (*ESum) - (*EWeightedSum);
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delete ESum;
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delete EWeightedSum;
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NDArray* sumSquared = (*sum) * (*sum);
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NDArray* gradTemp = (*numerator) / (*sumSquared);
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delete numerator;
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delete sumSquared;
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gradTemp->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, dLdw, &axesToReduceAlong, true);
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delete gradTemp;
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}
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else {
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NDArray* EWeighted = (*E) * (*weightsBroad);
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NDArray* EWeightedSum = EWeighted->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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delete EWeighted;
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NDArray* ESum = (*E) * (*sum);
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NDArray* numerator = (*ESum) - (*EWeightedSum);
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delete ESum;
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delete EWeightedSum;
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NDArray* sumSquared = (*sum) * (*sum);
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NDArray* dLdwTemp = (*numerator) / (*sumSquared);
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delete numerator;
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delete sumSquared;
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dLdw->assign(dLdwTemp);
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delete dLdwTemp;
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}
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}
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delete sum;
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break;
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}
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case 3: { // 3 - "weighted_sum_by_nonzero_weights", output is scalar and equal to scalar sum of all elements of E
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// array divided by number of non-zero weights
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LongType numOfNonZeroWeights = 0;
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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if (weights->e<double>(0) != 0.) numOfNonZeroWeights = E->lengthOf();
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} else {
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auto* countResult = weightsBroad->reduceNumber(reduce::CountNonZero);
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numOfNonZeroWeights = countResult->e<LongType>(0);
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delete countResult;
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}
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if (numOfNonZeroWeights == 0) {
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*dLdp = 0.;
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*dLdw = 0.;
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} else {
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auto numOfNonZeroWeightsScalar =
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NDArrayFactory::create(dLdw->dataType(), numOfNonZeroWeights, block.launchContext());
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if (weights->isScalar()) {
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auto* sumE = E->reduceNumber(reduce::Sum);
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auto* dLdwTemp = (*sumE) / double(numOfNonZeroWeights);
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dLdw->assign(dLdwTemp);
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delete dLdwTemp;
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delete sumE;
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}
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else if (weights != weightsBroad) {
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std::vector<LongType> axesToReduceAlong =
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ShapeUtils::evalBroadcastBackwardAxis(weights->shapeInfo(), weightsBroad->shapeInfo());
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E->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, dLdw, &axesToReduceAlong, true);
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NDArray* dLdwResult = (*dLdw) / (*numOfNonZeroWeightsScalar);
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dLdw->assign(dLdwResult);
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delete dLdwResult;
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}
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else {
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auto* dLdwTemp = (*E) / numOfNonZeroWeights;
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dLdw->assign(dLdwTemp);
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delete dLdwTemp;
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}
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NDArray* temp = (*weightsBroad) / (*numOfNonZeroWeightsScalar);
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NDArray* dLdpResult = (*dLdp) * (*temp);
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dLdp->assign(dLdpResult);
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delete dLdpResult;
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delete temp;
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delete numOfNonZeroWeightsScalar;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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NDArray dldlAssign = -*dLdp;
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dLdl->assign(&dldlAssign);
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delete E;
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delete diff;
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if (weightsBroad != weights) delete weightsBroad;
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return Status::OK;
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}
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DECLARE_TYPES(mean_sqerr_loss_grad) {
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getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
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}
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DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(mean_sqerr_loss_grad) {
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auto predictionsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(0);
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auto weightsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(1);
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auto labelsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(2);
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// labels and predictions must have the same shapes
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REQUIRE_TRUE(shape::shapeEquals(labelsShapeInfo, predictionsShapeInfo), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: labels and predictions arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s "
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"correspondingly !",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labelsShapeInfo).c_str(),
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(predictionsShapeInfo).c_str());
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// weights array can be single scalar or has the same rank as labels, and must be broadcastable to labels
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REQUIRE_TRUE(shape::isScalar(weightsShapeInfo) || shape::rank(weightsShapeInfo) == shape::rank(labelsShapeInfo), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: weights array should be scalar or have the same rank as labels array, but got "
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"%i and %i correspondingly!",
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shape::rank(weightsShapeInfo), shape::rank(labelsShapeInfo));
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// check whether broadcast operation is possible for weights array
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REQUIRE_TRUE(
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shape::isScalar(weightsShapeInfo) || ShapeUtils::areShapesBroadcastable(weightsShapeInfo, labelsShapeInfo), 0,
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"MEAN_SQERR_LOSS_GRAD OP: shapes of weights and labels arrays should be broadcastable, but got weights = %s and "
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"labels = %s instead!",
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ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(weightsShapeInfo).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labelsShapeInfo).c_str());
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DataType outType = DataTypeUtils::pickFloatingType(ArrayOptions::dataType(predictionsShapeInfo));
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auto dLdpShapeInfo = ShapeBuilders::copyShapeInfoAndType(predictionsShapeInfo, outType, false, block.getWorkspace());
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auto dLdwShapeInfo = ShapeBuilders::copyShapeInfoAndType(weightsShapeInfo, outType, false, block.getWorkspace());
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auto dLdlShapeInfo = ShapeBuilders::copyShapeInfoAndType(labelsShapeInfo, outType, false, block.getWorkspace());
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return SHAPELIST(CONSTANT(dLdpShapeInfo), CONSTANT(dLdwShapeInfo), CONSTANT(dLdlShapeInfo));
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}
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} // namespace ops
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} // namespace sd
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#endif
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