chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/* ******************************************************************************
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*
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*
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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
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* terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
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* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
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*
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* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
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* information regarding copyright ownership.
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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******************************************************************************/
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//
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// xw_plus_b op. Created by GS <george@skymind.io> 31.01.2018
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// @author Oleg Semeniv <oleg.semeniv@gmail.com>
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//
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// Fixed to handle higher-rank inputs (e.g., from ONNX Gemm with batched input)
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// and corrected bias addition to always use row vector broadcasting.
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//
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#include <system/op_boilerplate.h>
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#if NOT_EXCLUDED(OP_xw_plus_b)
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#include <helpers/MmulHelper.h>
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#include <ops/declarable/CustomOperations.h>
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#include <ops/declarable/helpers/matmul.h>
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namespace sd {
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namespace ops {
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CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(xw_plus_b, 3, 1, false, 0, 0) {
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bool aTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) == 1 : false);
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bool bTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 1 ? INT_ARG(1) == 1 : false);
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bool cTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 2 ? INT_ARG(2) == 1 : false);
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auto x = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
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auto w = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
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auto b = INPUT_VARIABLE(2);
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auto z = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);
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if (x->isEmpty() || w->isEmpty() || b->isEmpty()) return Status::OK;
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// Handle higher rank inputs by reshaping to 2D for matmul
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// This supports inputs like [batch, 1, 1, hidden] from ONNX pooler operations
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NDArray* xEffective = nullptr;
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NDArray* wEffective = nullptr;
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NDArray* zEffective = nullptr;
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NDArray* bEffective = nullptr;
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bool deleteX = false;
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bool deleteW = false;
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bool deleteZ = false;
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bool deleteB = false;
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sd::LongType batchSize = 1;
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bool needsReshape = x->rankOf() > 2;
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if (needsReshape) {
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// Calculate the 2D shape: flatten all but last dimension
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for (int i = 0; i < x->rankOf() - 1; i++) {
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batchSize *= x->sizeAt(i);
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}
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sd::LongType inputLastDim = x->sizeAt(-1);
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sd::LongType outputLastDim = z->sizeAt(-1);
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// Reshape to 2D - these create new NDArray objects
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std::vector<sd::LongType> xShape2D = {batchSize, inputLastDim};
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std::vector<sd::LongType> zShape2D = {batchSize, outputLastDim};
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xEffective = x->reshape('c', xShape2D);
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zEffective = z->reshape('c', zShape2D);
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deleteX = true;
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deleteZ = true;
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} else {
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xEffective = x;
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zEffective = z;
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}
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// Apply transposes if needed
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if (aTranspose) {
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auto xTransposed = new NDArray(xEffective->transpose());
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if (deleteX) delete xEffective;
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xEffective = xTransposed;
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deleteX = true;
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}
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if (cTranspose) {
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auto zTransposed = new NDArray(zEffective->transpose());
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if (deleteZ) delete zEffective;
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zEffective = zTransposed;
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deleteZ = true;
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}
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// Handle weight transpose
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if (bTranspose) {
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wEffective = new NDArray(w->transpose());
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deleteW = true;
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} else {
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wEffective = w;
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}
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REQUIRE_TRUE(xEffective->rankOf() == 2, 0,
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"xw_plus_b: After reshaping, input x array should have rank equal 2, but got instead %i!",
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xEffective->rankOf());
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REQUIRE_TRUE(wEffective->rankOf() == 2, 0,
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"xw_plus_b: Input weights array should have rank equal 2, but got instead %i!",
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wEffective->rankOf());
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REQUIRE_TRUE(zEffective->rankOf() == 2, 0,
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"xw_plus_b: After reshaping, output array should have rank equal 2, but got instead %i!",
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zEffective->rankOf());
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// Perform matrix multiplication: z = x @ w
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MmulHelper::mmul(xEffective, wEffective, zEffective, 1.0, 0.0);
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// Add bias - ALWAYS as a row vector since output is [batch, features]
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// The bias vector has shape [features] and should broadcast across the batch dimension
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// This is the standard behavior for ONNX Gemm: Y = X @ W + B where B broadcasts
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if (b->rankOf() == 1) {
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std::vector<sd::LongType> bShape2D = {1, b->lengthOf()};
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bEffective = b->reshape('c', bShape2D);
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deleteB = true;
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} else {
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bEffective = b;
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}
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if (zEffective->isMatrix()) {
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zEffective->addiRowVector(bEffective);
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} else {
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*zEffective += *bEffective;
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}
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// Cleanup heap-allocated arrays
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if (deleteB) delete bEffective;
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if (deleteW) delete wEffective;
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if (deleteX) delete xEffective;
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if (deleteZ) delete zEffective;
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return Status::OK;
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}
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DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(xw_plus_b) {
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auto xShape = inputShape->at(0);
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auto weights = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
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bool aTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) == 1 : false);
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bool bTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 1 ? INT_ARG(1) == 1 : false);
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bool cTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 2 ? INT_ARG(2) == 1 : false);
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int nWeightsFormat = block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) : 0;
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auto weightsShape =
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(1 == nWeightsFormat) ? ShapeUtils::evalTransposeShapeInfo(*weights, block.getWorkspace()) : inputShape->at(1);
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// Handle higher rank inputs
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if (shape::rank(xShape) > 2) {
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// Calculate 2D shapes for matmul
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sd::LongType batchSize = 1;
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for (int i = 0; i < shape::rank(xShape) - 1; i++) {
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batchSize *= shape::sizeAt(xShape, i);
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}
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sd::LongType lastDim = shape::sizeAt(xShape, shape::rank(xShape) - 1);
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// Create temporary 2D shape for x
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std::vector<sd::LongType> x2dShape = {batchSize, lastDim};
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auto x2dShapeInfo = ConstantShapeHelper::getInstance().createShapeInfo(ArrayOptions::dataType(xShape),
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'c', x2dShape);
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// Get the output shape from matmul
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auto matmulOutput = ShapeUtils::matrixProductShape(x2dShapeInfo, const_cast<sd::LongType *>(weightsShape),
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aTranspose, bTranspose,
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ArrayOptions::dataType(xShape), block.getWorkspace());
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// Calculate final output shape
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std::vector<sd::LongType> outputShape;
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for (int i = 0; i < shape::rank(xShape) - 1; i++) {
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outputShape.push_back(shape::sizeAt(xShape, i));
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}
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// Add the output dimension from the weights
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outputShape.push_back(shape::sizeAt(matmulOutput, 1));
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auto finalShape = ConstantShapeHelper::getInstance().createShapeInfo(ArrayOptions::dataType(xShape),
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'c', outputShape);
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return SHAPELIST(finalShape);
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} else {
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// Original behavior for rank 2 inputs
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auto outputShape = ShapeUtils::matrixProductShape(xShape, const_cast<sd::LongType *>(weightsShape), aTranspose,
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bTranspose,
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ArrayOptions::dataType(xShape), block.getWorkspace());
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return SHAPELIST(outputShape);
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}
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}
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DECLARE_TYPES(xw_plus_b) {
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getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
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}
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CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(xw_plus_b_bp, 4, 3, false, 0, 0) {
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bool aTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) == 1 : false);
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bool bTranspose = (block.getIArguments()->size() > 1 ? INT_ARG(1) == 1 : false);
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auto x = aTranspose ? INPUT_VARIABLE(0)->transpose() : INPUT_VARIABLE(0); // transpose() already returns NDArray*
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auto b = INPUT_VARIABLE(2);
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auto dLdz = INPUT_VARIABLE(3);
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if (x->isEmpty() || INPUT_VARIABLE(1)->isEmpty() || b->isEmpty() || dLdz->isEmpty()) return Status::OK;
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auto w = bTranspose ? INPUT_VARIABLE(1)->transpose() : INPUT_VARIABLE(1); // transpose() already returns NDArray*
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REQUIRE_TRUE(x->rankOf() == 2, 0, "xw_plus_b BP: Input x array should have rank equal 2, but got instead %i!",
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x->rankOf());
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REQUIRE_TRUE(w->rankOf() == 2, 0, "xw_plus_b BP: Input weights array should have rank equal 2, but got instead %i!",
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w->rankOf());
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REQUIRE_TRUE(dLdz->rankOf() == 2, 0, "xw_plus_b BP: Output array should have rank equal 2, but got instead %i!",
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dLdz->rankOf());
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auto dLdx = aTranspose ? OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0)->transpose() : OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0); // transpose() already returns NDArray*
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auto dLdb = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(2);
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auto dLdw = (bTranspose) ? OUTPUT_VARIABLE(1)->transpose() : OUTPUT_VARIABLE(1); // transpose() already returns NDArray*
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// dLdb - reduceAlongDimension returns pointer
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std::vector<LongType> dims({0});
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auto* assign = dLdz->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, &dims);
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dLdb->assign(assign);
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delete assign;
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matmul_bp mmul_bp;
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mmul_bp.execute({x, w, dLdz}, std::vector<NDArray*>{dLdx, dLdw}, {}, {}, {});
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// Transpose views are managed by parent arrays - no deletion needed
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// x is from INPUT_VARIABLE(0)->transpose() if aTranspose
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// w is from INPUT_VARIABLE(1)->transpose() if bTranspose
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// dLdx is from OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0)->transpose() if aTranspose
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// dLdw is from OUTPUT_VARIABLE(1)->transpose() if bTranspose
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// All are views managed by their parent arrays
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return Status::OK;
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}
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DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(xw_plus_b_bp) {
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return SHAPELIST(CONSTANT(inputShape->at(0)), CONSTANT(inputShape->at(1)), CONSTANT(inputShape->at(2)));
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}
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DECLARE_TYPES(xw_plus_b_bp) {
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getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
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}
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} // namespace ops
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} // namespace sd
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#endif
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