439 lines
18 KiB
C#
439 lines
18 KiB
C#
// CvdiagBackend.cs — backend-layer CVDIAG instrumentation for ms-agent-dotnet
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// (plan unit L1-F; spec §3 backend boundaries + §6 tier matrix). Wires the 11
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// backend boundaries through the shared CvdiagEmitter (source-included from
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// _shared/dotnet/) so this integration emits the same flap-observability
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// envelope as the Python / TS / Java backends.
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//
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// The 11 backend boundaries (spec §3):
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// backend.request.ingress — HTTP request received (AimockHeaderMiddleware)
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// backend.agent.enter — agent loop entered (request scope, pre-pump)
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// backend.llm.call.start — outbound LLM call dispatched (AimockHeaderPolicy)
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// backend.llm.call.heartbeat — every 10s while an LLM call is outstanding
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// backend.llm.call.response — LLM response received (policy, post-pipeline)
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// backend.sse.first_byte — first byte written to the response stream
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// backend.sse.event — every SSE event written (debug tier only)
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// backend.sse.aborted — stream terminated abnormally
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// backend.agent.exit — agent loop exited (request scope, post-pump)
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// backend.response.complete — response finished (status, bytes, duration)
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// backend.error.caught — exception caught in the request pipeline
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//
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// FAIL-CLOSED / OFF BY DEFAULT: the whole layer is gated by the
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// CVDIAG_BACKEND_EMITTER env (default "off"). When off, IsEnabled is false and
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// every Emit* method is a no-op — zero behavioral change on the request path.
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// Pure instrumentation: a CVDIAG failure must NEVER throw into the observed
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// boundary (the shared CvdiagEmitter swallows hot-path errors to stderr).
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using Copilotkit.Showcase.Cvdiag;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
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// TODO(copilotkit-sdk-dotnet): fold into SDK-level observability when it ships.
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public sealed class CvdiagBackend
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{
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private const string SlugHeader = "x-aimock-context";
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private const string TestIdHeader = "x-test-id";
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public const string EnabledEnv = "CVDIAG_BACKEND_EMITTER";
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// Seeded once at startup from Program.cs (mirrors the CvDiag.Logger /
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// AimockHeaderPolicy.HttpContextAccessor static-seed pattern). The outbound
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// policy is created without DI, so it reads this static singleton.
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public static CvdiagBackend? Instance { get; set; }
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private readonly CvdiagEmitter? _emitter;
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/// <summary>True iff CVDIAG_BACKEND_EMITTER is "on" (default off → null emitter).</summary>
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public bool IsEnabled => _emitter is not null;
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public CvdiagBackend(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?>? env = null)
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{
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env ??= ReadProcessEnv();
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var flag = env.GetValueOrDefault(EnabledEnv);
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if (!string.Equals(flag, "on", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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_emitter = null; // OFF by default → no-op layer.
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return;
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}
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var pbWriteUrl = env.GetValueOrDefault("CVDIAG_PB_WRITE_URL");
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_emitter = new CvdiagEmitter(new CvdiagEmitterOptions
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Env = env,
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PbWriteUrl = string.IsNullOrEmpty(pbWriteUrl) ? null : pbWriteUrl,
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});
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}
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// ── Per-request correlation context ──────────────────────────────────────
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//
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// Resolved once at ingress from the forwarded x-* headers (slug from
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// x-aimock-context, test_id from x-test-id) and stashed on HttpContext.Items
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// so the later boundaries (sse.*, response.complete, llm.call.*) reuse the
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// same trace.
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private const string CtxKey = "__cvdiag_backend_ctx__";
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// Current-request context for the outbound-LLM boundary. The instrumentation
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// middleware sets this at ingress; the LLM policy (which has no HttpContext
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// in this integration's wiring) reads it. It flows on the request's async
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// tree the same way AimockHeaderContext's headers do.
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private static readonly AsyncLocal<RequestContext?> CurrentContext = new();
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public sealed class RequestContext
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{
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public required string Slug { get; init; }
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public required string Demo { get; init; }
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public required string TestId { get; init; }
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public long IngressMs { get; init; }
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public int SseEventCount;
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public bool FirstByteSeen;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Resolve (or create) the per-request CVDIAG context from the forwarded
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/// headers on the HttpContext. Slug ← x-aimock-context, demo ← request path,
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/// test_id ← x-test-id (minted if absent so the trace is always well-formed).
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/// Reading headers directly off HttpContext (rather than the integration's
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/// AimockHeaderContext) keeps this identical across both .NET integrations.
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/// </summary>
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public RequestContext GetOrCreateContext(HttpContext context)
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{
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if (context.Items.TryGetValue(CtxKey, out var existing) && existing is RequestContext rc)
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{
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return rc;
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}
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var slug = HeaderValue(context, SlugHeader) ?? "unknown";
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var testId = HeaderValue(context, TestIdHeader) ?? CvdiagEmitter.MintTestId();
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var demo = context.Request.Path.HasValue
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? context.Request.Path.Value!.Trim('/').Split('/').FirstOrDefault() ?? "default"
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: "default";
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(demo)) demo = "default";
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var created = new RequestContext
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{
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Slug = slug,
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Demo = demo,
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TestId = testId,
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IngressMs = NowMs(),
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};
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context.Items[CtxKey] = created;
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CurrentContext.Value = created;
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return created;
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}
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private static string? HeaderValue(HttpContext context, string name)
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=> context.Request.Headers.TryGetValue(name, out var v) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(v.ToString())
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? v.ToString()
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: null;
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/// <summary>The current request's context for the outbound-LLM boundary.</summary>
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public static RequestContext? CurrentRequestContext => CurrentContext.Value;
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// ── The 11 backend boundaries ────────────────────────────────────────────
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public void EmitRequestIngress(RequestContext ctx, HttpContext http)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendRequestIngress,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Info,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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EdgeHeaders = ExtractEdgeHeaders(http),
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["method"] = http.Request.Method,
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["path"] = http.Request.Path.Value ?? "",
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["content_length"] = (int?)http.Request.ContentLength,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitAgentEnter(RequestContext ctx, string agentName, string modelId)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendAgentEnter,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Info,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["agent_name"] = agentName,
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["model_id"] = modelId,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitLlmCallStart(RequestContext ctx, string provider, string model, int promptTokenEstimate)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendLlmCallStart,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Info,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["provider"] = provider,
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["model"] = model,
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["prompt_token_count_estimate"] = promptTokenEstimate,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitLlmCallHeartbeat(RequestContext ctx, long elapsedMsSinceStart)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendLlmCallHeartbeat,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Info,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["elapsed_ms_since_start"] = elapsedMsSinceStart,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitLlmCallResponse(RequestContext ctx, string provider, string model,
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int? responseTokenCount, long latencyMs, string? errorClass)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendLlmCallResponse,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = errorClass is null ? CvdiagOutcome.Ok : CvdiagOutcome.Err,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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DurationMs = latencyMs,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["provider"] = provider,
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["model"] = model,
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["response_token_count"] = responseTokenCount,
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["latency_ms"] = (int)latencyMs,
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["error_class"] = errorClass,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitSseFirstByte(RequestContext ctx, long deltaMsFromIngress)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendSseFirstByte,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Info,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["delta_ms_from_ingress"] = deltaMsFromIngress,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitSseEvent(RequestContext ctx, string eventType, int payloadSizeBytes, int sequenceNum)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendSseEvent,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Info,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["event_type"] = eventType,
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["payload_size_bytes"] = payloadSizeBytes,
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["sequence_num"] = sequenceNum,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitSseAborted(RequestContext ctx, string terminationKind, int bytesBeforeAbort)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendSseAborted,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Err,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["termination_kind"] = terminationKind,
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["bytes_before_abort"] = bytesBeforeAbort,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitAgentExit(RequestContext ctx, string terminalOutcome, long totalDurationMs)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendAgentExit,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = terminalOutcome == "ok" ? CvdiagOutcome.Ok : CvdiagOutcome.Err,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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DurationMs = totalDurationMs,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["terminal_outcome"] = terminalOutcome,
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["total_duration_ms"] = totalDurationMs,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitResponseComplete(RequestContext ctx, int httpStatus, int contentLength,
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long totalDurationMs, int sseEventCount)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendResponseComplete,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = httpStatus is >= 200 and < 400 ? CvdiagOutcome.Ok : CvdiagOutcome.Err,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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DurationMs = totalDurationMs,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["http_status"] = httpStatus,
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["content_length"] = contentLength,
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["total_duration_ms"] = totalDurationMs,
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["sse_event_count"] = sseEventCount,
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},
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});
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}
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public void EmitErrorCaught(RequestContext ctx, Exception ex)
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{
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if (_emitter is null) return;
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var (stackBrief, truncated) = StackBrief(ex);
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_emitter.Emit(new CvdiagEmitArgs
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{
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Layer = CvdiagLayer.Backend,
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Boundary = CvdiagBoundary.BackendErrorCaught,
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Slug = ctx.Slug,
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Demo = ctx.Demo,
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Outcome = CvdiagOutcome.Err,
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TestId = ctx.TestId,
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Metadata = new Dictionary<string, object?>
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{
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["exception_type"] = ex.GetType().FullName ?? ex.GetType().Name,
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["message_scrubbed"] = Scrub(ex.Message),
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["stack_brief"] = stackBrief,
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["truncated"] = truncated,
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},
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});
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}
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// ── PII scrub (spec §10 / R6-F3) ─────────────────────────────────────────
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//
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// Redact secret-shaped tokens from any free-text we put on the wire
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// (exception messages, etc.). Mirrors the probe/Python scrub: Bearer
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// tokens, OpenAI-style sk-/sk-test- keys, and Authorization header values.
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// Capped at 512 bytes per spec backend.error.caught message_scrubbed.
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private static readonly System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex[] ScrubPatterns =
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{
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new(@"(?i)bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._\-]+", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled),
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new(@"sk-[A-Za-z0-9._\-]{8,}", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled),
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new(@"(?i)authorization\s*[:=]\s*\S+", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled),
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};
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// URL userinfo authority segment — redact the credentials between
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// `scheme://` and the LAST authority `@`, keeping the scheme and host.
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// Mirrors scrubSecrets' URL_USERINFO_REGEX (harness/src/cvdiag/scrub.ts):
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// covers `scheme://user:pass@host`, the colon-less `scheme://token@host`
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// (e.g. `https://ghp_xxx@host`), and multi-`@` authorities. The userinfo
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// class `[^/\s?#]*` excludes `?`/`#`/`/`/whitespace so the match can never
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// cross into the path/query/fragment (R5-A2). Replacement: `$1[REDACTED]@`.
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private static readonly System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex UrlUserinfoPattern =
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new(@"([a-z][a-z0-9+.\-]*://)[^/\s?#]*@",
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System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled);
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/// <summary>Redact secret-shaped tokens and cap to 512 bytes (spec backend.error.caught).</summary>
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public static string Scrub(string? raw)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(raw)) return "";
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var scrubbed = raw;
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foreach (var pat in ScrubPatterns)
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{
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scrubbed = pat.Replace(scrubbed, "[REDACTED]");
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}
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scrubbed = UrlUserinfoPattern.Replace(scrubbed, "$1[REDACTED]@");
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if (System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(scrubbed) > 512)
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{
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scrubbed = scrubbed.Length > 509 ? scrubbed[..509] + "..." : scrubbed;
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}
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return scrubbed;
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}
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// ≤8 frames, each "file:line", PII-scrubbed; flags truncation past 8 frames.
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private static (string Brief, bool Truncated) StackBrief(Exception ex)
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{
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var trace = new StackTrace(ex, fNeedFileInfo: true);
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var frames = trace.GetFrames();
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if (frames is null || frames.Length == 0)
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{
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return (Scrub(ex.StackTrace ?? ""), false);
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}
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var truncated = frames.Length > 8;
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var lines = frames.Take(8).Select(f =>
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{
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var file = f.GetFileName();
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var line = f.GetFileLineNumber();
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var method = f.GetMethod()?.Name ?? "?";
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return file is not null ? $"{file}:{line}" : method;
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});
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return (Scrub(string.Join(" <- ", lines)), truncated);
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}
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private static EdgeHeaders ExtractEdgeHeaders(HttpContext http)
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{
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var bag = new Dictionary<string, string?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
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foreach (var (key, value) in http.Request.Headers)
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{
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bag[key] = value.ToString();
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}
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return CvdiagEmitter.FilterEdgeHeaders(bag);
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}
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public static long NowMs() => DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
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private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?> ReadProcessEnv()
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{
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var dict = new Dictionary<string, string?>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
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foreach (System.Collections.DictionaryEntry e in Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables())
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{
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if (e.Key is string k) dict[k] = e.Value as string;
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}
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return dict;
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}
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}
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