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---
title: CopilotChatMessageView
description: "Message list container component"
---
`CopilotChatMessageView` is the default component used by [CopilotChat](/reference/copilot-chat) to render the message list. It handles rendering user messages, assistant messages, activity messages, and custom message renderers with optimized memoization for performance.
## What is CopilotChatMessageView?
The CopilotChatMessageView component:
- Renders the conversation message list
- Handles user, assistant, and activity message types
- Supports custom message renderers for extensibility
- Optimizes re-renders with memoization
- Shows a typing cursor during streaming responses
- Built on the [slot system](/reference/slot-system) for deep customization
## Component Architecture
CopilotChatMessageView provides slots for customizing message rendering:
```mermaid
graph LR
MV[CopilotChatMessageView] --> assistantMessage
MV --> userMessage
MV --> cursor
```
### Slot Descriptions
| Slot | Description |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
| `assistantMessage` | Component for rendering assistant (AI) messages |
| `userMessage` | Component for rendering user messages |
| `cursor` | Typing indicator shown during streaming |
## Basic Usage
Customize the message view through the `messageView` prop on [CopilotChat](/reference/copilot-chat):
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
className: "space-y-4 p-4",
assistantMessage: "bg-blue-50 rounded-lg",
userMessage: "bg-gray-100 rounded-lg",
}}
/>
```
## Slot Customization
CopilotChatMessageView uses the [slot system](/reference/slot-system). Each slot accepts four types of values:
1. **Tailwind class string** - Add or override CSS classes
2. **Props object** - Pass additional props to the default component
3. **Custom component** - Replace the component entirely
4. **Nested sub-slots** - Drill down to customize child components
### Assistant Message Customization
The `assistantMessage` slot controls how AI responses are rendered:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
assistantMessage: {
className: "bg-slate-50 border border-slate-200 rounded-xl p-4",
onThumbsUp: (message) => sendFeedback(message.id, "positive"),
onThumbsDown: (message) => sendFeedback(message.id, "negative"),
onRegenerate: (message) => regenerateResponse(message.id),
},
}}
/>
```
#### Assistant Message Sub-Slots
| Sub-Slot | Description |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- |
| `markdownRenderer` | Renders the message content with markdown support |
| `toolbar` | Container for action buttons |
| `copyButton` | Button to copy message content |
| `thumbsUpButton` | Positive feedback button |
| `thumbsDownButton` | Negative feedback button |
| `readAloudButton` | Text-to-speech button |
| `regenerateButton` | Button to regenerate the response |
| `toolCallsView` | Renders tool call executions |
For full details, see [CopilotChatAssistantMessage](/reference/copilot-chat-assistant-message).
### User Message Customization
The `userMessage` slot controls how user messages are rendered:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
className: "bg-primary text-primary-foreground rounded-2xl px-4 py-2",
onEditMessage: ({ message }) => editMessage(message),
},
}}
/>
```
#### User Message Sub-Slots
| Sub-Slot | Description |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| `messageRenderer` | Renders the message text content |
| `toolbar` | Container for action buttons |
| `copyButton` | Button to copy message content |
| `editButton` | Button to edit the message |
| `branchNavigation` | Navigation for conversation branches |
For full details, see [CopilotChatUserMessage](/reference/copilot-chat-user-message).
### Cursor Customization
The cursor appears while the AI is generating a response:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
cursor: "bg-blue-500 w-3 h-3",
}}
/>
```
Or with a custom component:
```tsx
function CustomCursor() {
return (
<div className="flex gap-1">
<span className="w-2 h-2 bg-blue-500 rounded-full animate-bounce" />
<span className="w-2 h-2 bg-blue-500 rounded-full animate-bounce delay-100" />
<span className="w-2 h-2 bg-blue-500 rounded-full animate-bounce delay-200" />
</div>
);
}
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
cursor: CustomCursor,
}}
/>;
```
## Replacing the Message View
To completely replace the message view with your own component, pass a custom component to the `messageView` prop:
```tsx
import { CopilotChatMessageView } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
function CustomMessageView({ messages, isRunning, ...props }) {
return (
<div className="custom-message-list">
<div className="message-count text-sm text-muted-foreground mb-4">
{messages.length} messages
</div>
{/* Use the default implementation with customizations */}
<CopilotChatMessageView
messages={messages}
isRunning={isRunning}
className="space-y-6"
assistantMessage="bg-white shadow-sm rounded-xl p-4"
userMessage="bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-2xl"
{...props}
/>
{isRunning && (
<div className="text-center text-muted-foreground mt-4">
AI is thinking...
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
<CopilotChat messageView={CustomMessageView} />;
```
### Using the Render Function
For even more control, use the children render function pattern:
```tsx
function CustomMessageView({ messages, isRunning }) {
return (
<CopilotChatMessageView messages={messages} isRunning={isRunning}>
{({ messageElements, messages, isRunning }) => (
<div className="custom-layout">
<header className="sticky top-0 bg-background p-2 border-b">
{messages.length} messages
</header>
<div className="messages p-4">{messageElements}</div>
{isRunning && (
<footer className="sticky bottom-0 bg-background p-2">
Generating response...
</footer>
)}
</div>
)}
</CopilotChatMessageView>
);
}
<CopilotChat messageView={CustomMessageView} />;
```
The render function receives:
| Property | Type | Description |
| ----------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------- |
| `messageElements` | `ReactElement[]` | Pre-rendered message components |
| `messages` | `Message[]` | Raw message data |
| `isRunning` | `boolean` | Whether AI is generating |
## Examples
### Styling All Messages
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
className: "space-y-6 p-4",
assistantMessage: "bg-white shadow-sm rounded-xl p-4",
userMessage: "bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-2xl px-4 py-2",
}}
/>
```
### Adding Feedback Handlers
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
assistantMessage: {
onThumbsUp: (message) => {
analytics.track("positive_feedback", { messageId: message.id });
},
onThumbsDown: (message) => {
analytics.track("negative_feedback", { messageId: message.id });
},
},
}}
/>
```
### Custom Assistant Message Component
Replace the assistant message component entirely:
```tsx
function CustomAssistantMessage({ message, isRunning }) {
return (
<div className="flex gap-3">
<Avatar src="/bot-avatar.png" />
<div className="flex-1">
<Markdown>{message.content}</Markdown>
{isRunning && <TypingIndicator />}
</div>
</div>
);
}
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
assistantMessage: CustomAssistantMessage,
}}
/>;
```
## Related
- [CopilotChat](/reference/copilot-chat) - Parent component that uses CopilotChatMessageView
- [CopilotChatAssistantMessage](/reference/copilot-chat-assistant-message) - Assistant message customization
- [CopilotChatUserMessage](/reference/copilot-chat-user-message) - User message customization
- [Slot System](/reference/slot-system) - Deep dive into slot customization