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2026-07-13 12:58:18 +08:00

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"""
Prompt builder for the A2UI UI Generator agent.
This module provides the A2UI JSON schema and example templates
that the LLM uses to generate declarative UI responses for any type of UI.
"""
# The A2UI schema defines the structure of A2UI messages for rendering dynamic UIs.
# This schema supports text-only components (no images) for flexibility.
A2UI_SCHEMA = r"""
{
"title": "A2UI Message Schema",
"description": "Describes a JSON payload for an A2UI (Agent to UI) message, which is used to dynamically construct and update user interfaces. A message MUST contain exactly ONE of the action properties: 'beginRendering', 'surfaceUpdate', 'dataModelUpdate', or 'deleteSurface'.",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"beginRendering": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Signals the client to begin rendering a surface with a root component and specific styles.",
"properties": {
"surfaceId": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unique identifier for the UI surface to be rendered."
},
"root": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The ID of the root component to render."
},
"styles": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Styling information for the UI.",
"properties": {
"font": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The primary font for the UI."
},
"primaryColor": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The primary UI color as a hexadecimal code (e.g., '#00BFFF').",
"pattern": "^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$"
}
}
}
},
"required": ["root", "surfaceId"]
},
"surfaceUpdate": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Updates a surface with a new set of components.",
"properties": {
"surfaceId": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unique identifier for the UI surface to be updated."
},
"components": {
"type": "array",
"description": "A list containing all UI components for the surface.",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Represents a single component in a UI widget tree.",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unique identifier for this component."
},
"weight": {
"type": "number",
"description": "The relative weight of this component within a Row or Column (CSS flex-grow)."
},
"component": {
"type": "object",
"description": "A wrapper object containing exactly one component type key.",
"properties": {
"Text": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"text": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Text content - literal string or data model path.",
"properties": {
"literalString": { "type": "string" },
"path": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"usageHint": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "caption", "body"]
}
},
"required": ["text"]
},
"Icon": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"literalString": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["accountCircle", "add", "arrowBack", "arrowForward", "calendarToday", "call", "check", "close", "delete", "edit", "error", "favorite", "help", "home", "info", "locationOn", "mail", "menu", "notifications", "person", "phone", "search", "send", "settings", "share", "star", "starHalf", "starOff", "warning"]
},
"path": { "type": "string" }
}
}
},
"required": ["name"]
},
"Row": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"children": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"explicitList": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
"template": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"componentId": { "type": "string" },
"dataBinding": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": ["componentId", "dataBinding"]
}
}
},
"distribution": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["center", "end", "spaceAround", "spaceBetween", "spaceEvenly", "start"]
},
"alignment": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["start", "center", "end", "stretch"]
}
},
"required": ["children"]
},
"Column": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"children": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"explicitList": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
"template": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"componentId": { "type": "string" },
"dataBinding": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": ["componentId", "dataBinding"]
}
}
},
"distribution": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["start", "center", "end", "spaceBetween", "spaceAround", "spaceEvenly"]
},
"alignment": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["center", "end", "start", "stretch"]
}
},
"required": ["children"]
},
"List": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"children": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"explicitList": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
"template": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"componentId": { "type": "string" },
"dataBinding": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": ["componentId", "dataBinding"]
}
}
},
"direction": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["vertical", "horizontal"]
},
"alignment": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["start", "center", "end", "stretch"]
}
},
"required": ["children"]
},
"Card": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"child": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": ["child"]
},
"Divider": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"axis": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["horizontal", "vertical"]
}
}
},
"Button": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"child": { "type": "string" },
"primary": { "type": "boolean" },
"action": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string" },
"context": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"key": { "type": "string" },
"value": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"path": { "type": "string" },
"literalString": { "type": "string" },
"literalNumber": { "type": "number" },
"literalBoolean": { "type": "boolean" }
}
}
},
"required": ["key", "value"]
}
}
},
"required": ["name"]
}
},
"required": ["child", "action"]
},
"TextField": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"label": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"literalString": { "type": "string" },
"path": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"text": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"literalString": { "type": "string" },
"path": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"textFieldType": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["date", "longText", "number", "shortText", "obscured"]
}
},
"required": ["label"]
},
"DateTimeInput": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"value": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"literalString": { "type": "string" },
"path": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"enableDate": { "type": "boolean" },
"enableTime": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"required": ["value"]
}
}
}
},
"required": ["id", "component"]
}
}
},
"required": ["surfaceId", "components"]
},
"dataModelUpdate": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Updates the data model for a surface.",
"properties": {
"surfaceId": { "type": "string" },
"path": { "type": "string" },
"contents": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"key": { "type": "string" },
"valueString": { "type": "string" },
"valueNumber": { "type": "number" },
"valueBoolean": { "type": "boolean" },
"valueMap": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"key": { "type": "string" },
"valueString": { "type": "string" },
"valueNumber": { "type": "number" },
"valueBoolean": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"required": ["key"]
}
}
},
"required": ["key"]
}
}
},
"required": ["contents", "surfaceId"]
},
"deleteSurface": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Signals the client to delete the surface identified by 'surfaceId'.",
"properties": {
"surfaceId": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": ["surfaceId"]
}
}
}
"""
# Generic UI examples for the A2UI agent
# These templates show how to build forms, lists, cards, and confirmations
UI_EXAMPLES = """
---BEGIN FORM_EXAMPLE---
[
{{ "beginRendering": {{ "surfaceId": "form-surface", "root": "form-column", "styles": {{ "primaryColor": "#9B8AFF", "font": "Plus Jakarta Sans" }} }} }},
{{ "surfaceUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "form-surface",
"components": [
{{ "id": "form-column", "component": {{ "Column": {{ "children": {{ "explicitList": ["form-title", "name-field", "email-field", "message-field", "submit-button"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "form-title", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "usageHint": "h2", "text": {{ "literalString": "Contact Us" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "name-field", "component": {{ "TextField": {{ "label": {{ "literalString": "Your Name" }}, "text": {{ "path": "name" }}, "textFieldType": "shortText" }} }} }},
{{ "id": "email-field", "component": {{ "TextField": {{ "label": {{ "literalString": "Email Address" }}, "text": {{ "path": "email" }}, "textFieldType": "shortText" }} }} }},
{{ "id": "message-field", "component": {{ "TextField": {{ "label": {{ "literalString": "Message" }}, "text": {{ "path": "message" }}, "textFieldType": "longText" }} }} }},
{{ "id": "submit-button", "component": {{ "Button": {{ "child": "submit-text", "primary": true, "action": {{ "name": "submit_form", "context": [ {{ "key": "name", "value": {{ "path": "name" }} }}, {{ "key": "email", "value": {{ "path": "email" }} }}, {{ "key": "message", "value": {{ "path": "message" }} }} ] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "submit-text", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "text": {{ "literalString": "Send Message" }} }} }} }}
]
}} }},
{{ "dataModelUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "form-surface",
"path": "/",
"contents": [
{{ "key": "name", "valueString": "" }},
{{ "key": "email", "valueString": "" }},
{{ "key": "message", "valueString": "" }}
]
}} }}
]
---END FORM_EXAMPLE---
---BEGIN LIST_EXAMPLE---
[
{{ "beginRendering": {{ "surfaceId": "list-surface", "root": "list-column", "styles": {{ "primaryColor": "#9B8AFF", "font": "Plus Jakarta Sans" }} }} }},
{{ "surfaceUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "list-surface",
"components": [
{{ "id": "list-column", "component": {{ "Column": {{ "children": {{ "explicitList": ["list-title", "item-list"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "list-title", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "usageHint": "h2", "text": {{ "literalString": "Todo List" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "item-list", "component": {{ "List": {{ "direction": "vertical", "children": {{ "template": {{ "componentId": "item-row-template", "dataBinding": "/items" }} }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "item-row-template", "component": {{ "Row": {{ "alignment": "center", "children": {{ "explicitList": ["item-icon", "item-text"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "item-icon", "component": {{ "Icon": {{ "name": {{ "path": "icon" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "item-text", "weight": 1, "component": {{ "Text": {{ "text": {{ "path": "text" }} }} }} }}
]
}} }},
{{ "dataModelUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "list-surface",
"path": "/",
"contents": [
{{ "key": "items", "valueMap": [
{{ "key": "item1", "valueMap": [ {{ "key": "icon", "valueString": "check" }}, {{ "key": "text", "valueString": "First item" }} ] }},
{{ "key": "item2", "valueMap": [ {{ "key": "icon", "valueString": "check" }}, {{ "key": "text", "valueString": "Second item" }} ] }},
{{ "key": "item3", "valueMap": [ {{ "key": "icon", "valueString": "check" }}, {{ "key": "text", "valueString": "Third item" }} ] }}
] }}
]
}} }}
]
---END LIST_EXAMPLE---
---BEGIN CARD_EXAMPLE---
[
{{ "beginRendering": {{ "surfaceId": "card-surface", "root": "profile-card", "styles": {{ "primaryColor": "#9B8AFF", "font": "Plus Jakarta Sans" }} }} }},
{{ "surfaceUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "card-surface",
"components": [
{{ "id": "profile-card", "component": {{ "Card": {{ "child": "card-content" }} }} }},
{{ "id": "card-content", "component": {{ "Column": {{ "alignment": "center", "children": {{ "explicitList": ["profile-icon", "profile-name", "profile-title", "divider1", "contact-row"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "profile-icon", "component": {{ "Icon": {{ "name": {{ "literalString": "accountCircle" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "profile-name", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "usageHint": "h2", "text": {{ "path": "name" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "profile-title", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "usageHint": "caption", "text": {{ "path": "title" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "divider1", "component": {{ "Divider": {{}} }} }},
{{ "id": "contact-row", "component": {{ "Column": {{ "children": {{ "explicitList": ["email-row", "phone-row"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "email-row", "component": {{ "Row": {{ "alignment": "center", "children": {{ "explicitList": ["email-icon", "email-text"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "email-icon", "component": {{ "Icon": {{ "name": {{ "literalString": "mail" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "email-text", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "text": {{ "path": "email" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "phone-row", "component": {{ "Row": {{ "alignment": "center", "children": {{ "explicitList": ["phone-icon", "phone-text"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "phone-icon", "component": {{ "Icon": {{ "name": {{ "literalString": "phone" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "phone-text", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "text": {{ "path": "phone" }} }} }} }}
]
}} }},
{{ "dataModelUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "card-surface",
"path": "/",
"contents": [
{{ "key": "name", "valueString": "John Doe" }},
{{ "key": "title", "valueString": "Software Engineer" }},
{{ "key": "email", "valueString": "john.doe@example.com" }},
{{ "key": "phone", "valueString": "+1 (555) 123-4567" }}
]
}} }}
]
---END CARD_EXAMPLE---
---BEGIN CONFIRMATION_EXAMPLE---
[
{{ "beginRendering": {{ "surfaceId": "confirmation-surface", "root": "confirmation-card", "styles": {{ "primaryColor": "#9B8AFF", "font": "Plus Jakarta Sans" }} }} }},
{{ "surfaceUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "confirmation-surface",
"components": [
{{ "id": "confirmation-card", "component": {{ "Card": {{ "child": "confirmation-column" }} }} }},
{{ "id": "confirmation-column", "component": {{ "Column": {{ "alignment": "center", "children": {{ "explicitList": ["confirm-icon", "confirm-title", "divider1", "confirm-message", "confirm-details"] }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "confirm-icon", "component": {{ "Icon": {{ "name": {{ "literalString": "check" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "confirm-title", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "usageHint": "h2", "text": {{ "literalString": "Success!" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "divider1", "component": {{ "Divider": {{}} }} }},
{{ "id": "confirm-message", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "text": {{ "path": "message" }} }} }} }},
{{ "id": "confirm-details", "component": {{ "Text": {{ "usageHint": "caption", "text": {{ "path": "details" }} }} }} }}
]
}} }},
{{ "dataModelUpdate": {{
"surfaceId": "confirmation-surface",
"path": "/",
"contents": [
{{ "key": "message", "valueString": "Your request has been processed successfully." }},
{{ "key": "details", "valueString": "Reference: ABC-123456" }}
]
}} }}
]
---END CONFIRMATION_EXAMPLE---
"""
# Backward compatibility alias
RESTAURANT_UI_EXAMPLES = UI_EXAMPLES
def get_ui_prompt(base_url: str, examples: str) -> str:
"""
Constructs the full prompt with UI instructions, rules, examples, and schema.
Args:
base_url: The base URL for resolving static assets (currently unused).
examples: A string containing the specific UI examples for the agent's task.
Returns:
A formatted string to be used as the system prompt for the LLM.
"""
return f"""
You are a UI generation assistant. Your final output MUST be an A2UI JSON response.
To generate the response, you MUST follow these rules:
1. Your response MUST be in two parts, separated by the delimiter: `---a2ui_JSON---`.
The delimiter appears ONCE, immediately before the JSON. Do NOT repeat it after the JSON.
2. The first part is your conversational text response.
3. The second part is a single, raw JSON object which is a list of A2UI messages.
4. The JSON part MUST validate against the A2UI JSON SCHEMA provided below.
5. NEVER put the delimiter at the end of your response - only before the JSON.
--- UI TEMPLATE DEFAULTS ---
Use these examples as starting patterns for common UI types:
- For forms (contact, signup, survey, settings): Start with `FORM_EXAMPLE`
- For lists (todo, shopping, search results, notifications): Start with `LIST_EXAMPLE`
- For cards (profile, product, info, stats): Start with `CARD_EXAMPLE`
- For confirmations (success, error, status updates): Start with `CONFIRMATION_EXAMPLE`
--- DYNAMIC UI GENERATION ---
Templates are starting points, not strict requirements. You can and should modify them based on user requests:
**Adding fields:** If the user asks for additional fields:
- Add new TextField, DateTimeInput, or other appropriate components
- Add the field to the Column's children explicitList
- Add a corresponding key in dataModelUpdate.contents
- For forms with submit buttons, add the field path to the button's action.context array
**Adding list items:** Populate the dataModelUpdate with the requested items.
**Changing layouts:**
- Use Row for horizontal arrangements (fields side-by-side)
- Use Column for vertical arrangements (stacked fields)
- Use List with template for repeating items
**Changing labels and text:** Update literalString values as needed.
**Available components:**
- Text: Display text with optional usageHint (h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, caption, body)
- Icon: Display icons (accountCircle, add, check, close, delete, edit, error, favorite, help, home, info, locationOn, mail, menu, notifications, person, phone, search, send, settings, share, star, warning, etc.)
- Row/Column: Layout containers with children
- List: Repeating items with template binding
- Card: Container with shadow/border
- Divider: Visual separator
- Button: Interactive button with action
- TextField: Text input (shortText, longText, number, date, obscured)
- DateTimeInput: Date and/or time picker
**The only hard constraint:** Your JSON must validate against the A2UI JSON SCHEMA.
{examples}
---BEGIN A2UI JSON SCHEMA---
{A2UI_SCHEMA}
---END A2UI JSON SCHEMA---
"""
def get_text_prompt() -> str:
"""
Constructs the prompt for a text-only agent response.
"""
return """
You are a helpful UI assistant. Your final output MUST be a text response.
You can help users with:
- Describing UI layouts and components
- Explaining how to structure forms, lists, cards, and other UI elements
- Providing guidance on UI/UX best practices
Keep your responses clear, helpful, and conversational.
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example usage
my_base_url = "http://localhost:10002"
ui_prompt = get_ui_prompt(my_base_url, UI_EXAMPLES)
print(ui_prompt[:500] + "...")