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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
"""
Cross-platform frontend deployment script for FAST.
Deploys the React frontend to AWS Amplify by:
1. Fetching configuration from CDK stack outputs
2. Generating aws-exports.json
3. Building the frontend
4. Packaging and uploading to S3
5. Triggering Amplify deployment
Requires: Python 3.11+, AWS CLI, npm, Node.js
No external Python dependencies - uses standard library only.
"""
import atexit
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess # nosec B404 - subprocess used securely with explicit parameters
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Optional
# Minimum Python version check
if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
print("Error: Python 3.8 or higher is required")
sys.exit(1)
# Constants
BRANCH_NAME = "main"
NEXT_BUILD_DIR = "build"
CLEANUP_FILES: list = []
# --- Logging helpers ---
def log_info(message: str) -> None:
"""Print an info message."""
print(f" {message}")
def log_success(message: str) -> None:
"""Print a success message."""
print(f"✓ {message}")
def log_error(message: str) -> None:
"""Print an error message to stderr."""
print(f"✗ {message}", file=sys.stderr)
def log_warning(message: str) -> None:
"""Print a warning message."""
print(f"⚠ {message}")
# --- Utility functions ---
def cleanup() -> None:
"""Remove temporary files created during deployment."""
for filepath in CLEANUP_FILES:
if os.path.exists(filepath):
os.remove(filepath)
log_info(f"Cleaned up {filepath}")
def run_command(
command: list,
capture_output: bool = True,
check: bool = True,
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
"""
Execute a command securely via subprocess.
Args:
command: List of command arguments
capture_output: Whether to capture stdout/stderr
check: Whether to raise on non-zero exit
cwd: Working directory for the command
Returns:
CompletedProcess instance with command results
"""
return subprocess.run( # nosec B603 - command constructed from safe list
command,
capture_output=capture_output,
text=True,
check=check,
shell=False,
timeout=300,
cwd=cwd,
)
def check_prerequisite(command: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if a command is available in PATH.
Args:
command: Name of the command to check
Returns:
True if command exists, False otherwise
"""
return shutil.which(command) is not None
def parse_config_yaml(config_path: Path) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
Parse config.yaml using regex (no PyYAML dependency).
Args:
config_path: Path to config.yaml file
Returns:
Dictionary with stack_name_base and pattern values
"""
config = {"stack_name_base": "", "pattern": "langgraph-single-agent"}
if not config_path.exists():
return config
content = config_path.read_text()
# Extract stack_name_base
match = re.search(r"^stack_name_base:\s*(\S+)", content, re.MULTILINE)
if match:
config["stack_name_base"] = match.group(1).strip("\"'")
# Extract pattern from backend section
match = re.search(r"pattern:\s*(\S+)", content)
if match:
config["pattern"] = match.group(1).split("#")[0].strip().strip("\"'")
return config
def get_file_size_human(filepath: str) -> str:
"""
Get human-readable file size.
Args:
filepath: Path to the file
Returns:
Human-readable size string (e.g., "1.5MB")
"""
size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
for unit in ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB"]:
if size < 1024:
return f"{size:.1f}{unit}"
size /= 1024
return f"{size:.1f}TB"
# --- AWS CLI wrappers ---
def get_stack_outputs(stack_name: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
Fetch CloudFormation stack outputs via AWS CLI.
Args:
stack_name: Name of the CloudFormation stack
Returns:
Dictionary mapping output keys to values
"""
result = run_command(
[
"aws",
"cloudformation",
"describe-stacks",
"--stack-name",
stack_name,
"--output",
"json",
]
)
stack_data = json.loads(result.stdout)
stacks = stack_data.get("Stacks", [])
if not stacks:
raise ValueError(f"Stack '{stack_name}' not found or has no data")
outputs = stacks[0].get("Outputs", [])
return {o["OutputKey"]: o["OutputValue"] for o in outputs}
def get_stack_region(stack_name: str) -> str:
"""
Get the AWS region from stack ARN.
Args:
stack_name: Name of the CloudFormation stack
Returns:
AWS region string
"""
result = run_command(
[
"aws",
"cloudformation",
"describe-stacks",
"--stack-name",
stack_name,
"--output",
"json",
]
)
stack_data = json.loads(result.stdout)
stacks = stack_data.get("Stacks", [])
if not stacks:
raise ValueError(f"Stack '{stack_name}' not found or has no data")
stack_arn = stacks[0]["StackId"]
# ARN format: arn:aws:cloudformation:region:account:stack/name/id
arn_parts = stack_arn.split(":")
if len(arn_parts) < 4:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid stack ARN format: {stack_arn}")
return arn_parts[3]
def upload_to_s3(local_path: str, bucket: str, key: str) -> None:
"""
Upload a file to S3 via AWS CLI.
Args:
local_path: Path to local file
bucket: S3 bucket name
key: S3 object key
"""
run_command(
["aws", "s3", "cp", local_path, f"s3://{bucket}/{key}", "--no-progress"]
)
def start_amplify_deployment(app_id: str, branch: str, source_url: str) -> Dict:
"""
Start an Amplify deployment via AWS CLI.
Args:
app_id: Amplify application ID
branch: Branch name to deploy
source_url: S3 URL of deployment package
Returns:
Deployment response as dictionary
"""
result = run_command(
[
"aws",
"amplify",
"start-deployment",
"--app-id",
app_id,
"--branch-name",
branch,
"--source-url",
source_url,
"--output",
"json",
]
)
return json.loads(result.stdout)
def get_amplify_job_status(app_id: str, branch: str, job_id: str) -> str:
"""
Get the status of an Amplify deployment job.
Args:
app_id: Amplify application ID
branch: Branch name
job_id: Deployment job ID
Returns:
Job status string
"""
result = run_command(
[
"aws",
"amplify",
"get-job",
"--app-id",
app_id,
"--branch-name",
branch,
"--job-id",
job_id,
"--output",
"json",
]
)
return json.loads(result.stdout)["job"]["summary"]["status"]
def get_amplify_app_domain(app_id: str) -> str:
"""
Get the default domain for an Amplify app.
Args:
app_id: Amplify application ID
Returns:
Default domain string
"""
result = run_command(
[
"aws",
"amplify",
"get-app",
"--app-id",
app_id,
"--query",
"app.defaultDomain",
"--output",
"text",
]
)
return result.stdout.strip()
# --- Main deployment logic ---
def generate_aws_exports(
stack_name: str,
outputs: Dict[str, str],
region: str,
pattern: str,
frontend_dir: Path,
) -> None:
"""
Generate aws-exports.json configuration file.
Args:
stack_name: CloudFormation stack name
outputs: Stack outputs dictionary
region: AWS region
pattern: Agent pattern name
frontend_dir: Path to frontend directory
"""
required = [
"CognitoClientId",
"CognitoUserPoolId",
"AmplifyUrl",
"RuntimeArn",
"CopilotKitRuntimeUrl",
]
missing = [k for k in required if k not in outputs]
if missing:
raise ValueError(f"Missing required stack outputs: {', '.join(missing)}")
aws_exports = {
"authority": f"https://cognito-idp.{region}.amazonaws.com/{outputs['CognitoUserPoolId']}",
"client_id": outputs["CognitoClientId"],
"redirect_uri": outputs["AmplifyUrl"],
"post_logout_redirect_uri": outputs["AmplifyUrl"],
"response_type": "code",
"scope": "email openid profile",
"automaticSilentRenew": True,
"agentRuntimeArn": outputs["RuntimeArn"],
"awsRegion": region,
"copilotKitRuntimeUrl": outputs["CopilotKitRuntimeUrl"],
"agentPattern": pattern,
}
public_dir = frontend_dir / "public"
public_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
output_path = public_dir / "aws-exports.json"
output_path.write_text(json.dumps(aws_exports, indent=2))
log_success(f"Generated aws-exports.json at {output_path}")
def create_deployment_zip(build_dir: Path, output_path: Path) -> None:
"""
Create a zip archive of the build directory.
Args:
build_dir: Path to the build directory
output_path: Path for the output zip file (without .zip extension)
"""
# shutil.make_archive adds .zip automatically
shutil.make_archive(
str(output_path.with_suffix("")), "zip", root_dir=str(build_dir)
)
def main() -> int:
"""
Main deployment function.
Returns:
Exit code (0 for success, 1 for failure)
"""
atexit.register(cleanup)
# Determine paths
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
project_root = script_dir.parent
frontend_dir = project_root / "frontend"
config_path = project_root / "infra-cdk" / "config.yaml"
log_info("🚀 Starting frontend deployment process...")
print()
# Validate prerequisites
log_info("Validating prerequisites...")
prerequisites = ["npm", "aws", "node"]
for prereq in prerequisites:
if not check_prerequisite(prereq):
log_error(f"{prereq} is not installed")
return 1
log_success("All prerequisites found")
# Verify AWS credentials are configured
log_info("Verifying AWS credentials...")
try:
run_command(["aws", "sts", "get-caller-identity"], capture_output=True)
log_success("AWS credentials configured")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
log_error("AWS credentials not configured or invalid")
log_info("Run 'aws configure' to set up your AWS credentials")
log_info(
"Or set AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variables"
)
return 1
# Get stack name
stack_name = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else os.environ.get("STACK_NAME")
if not stack_name:
config = parse_config_yaml(config_path)
stack_name = config.get("stack_name_base")
if not stack_name:
log_error("Stack name is required")
log_info("Usage: python deploy-frontend.py <stack-name>")
log_info(" or: STACK_NAME=your-stack ./deploy-frontend.py")
return 1
# Fetch CDK outputs
log_info(f"Fetching configuration from CDK stack: {stack_name}")
try:
outputs = get_stack_outputs(stack_name)
region = get_stack_region(stack_name)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
log_error(f"Failed to fetch stack outputs: {e.stderr}")
return 1
except ValueError as e:
log_error(str(e))
return 1
# Validate required outputs
app_id = outputs.get("AmplifyAppId")
deployment_bucket = outputs.get("StagingBucketName")
if not app_id:
log_error("Could not find Amplify App ID in stack outputs")
return 1
if not deployment_bucket:
log_error("Could not find Staging Bucket Name in stack outputs")
return 1
log_success(f"App ID: {app_id}")
log_success(f"Staging Bucket: {deployment_bucket}")
log_success(f"Region: {region}")
# Get agent pattern from config
config = parse_config_yaml(config_path)
pattern = config.get("pattern", "strands-single-agent")
log_info(f"Agent pattern: {pattern}")
# Generate aws-exports.json
log_info("Generating aws-exports.json...")
try:
generate_aws_exports(stack_name, outputs, region, pattern, frontend_dir)
except ValueError as e:
log_error(str(e))
return 1
# Change to frontend directory
os.chdir(frontend_dir)
log_info(f"Working directory: {frontend_dir}")
# Install dependencies if needed
node_modules = frontend_dir / "node_modules"
package_json = frontend_dir / "package.json"
if (
not node_modules.exists()
or package_json.stat().st_mtime > node_modules.stat().st_mtime
):
log_info("Installing dependencies...")
try:
run_command(["npm", "install"], capture_output=False)
log_success("Dependencies installed")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
log_error("Failed to install dependencies")
return 1
else:
log_success("Dependencies are up to date")
# Build frontend
log_info("Building React app...")
try:
run_command(["npm", "run", "build"], capture_output=False)
log_success("Build completed")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
log_error("Build failed")
return 1
# Verify build directory
build_dir = frontend_dir / NEXT_BUILD_DIR
if not build_dir.exists():
log_error(f"Build directory '{NEXT_BUILD_DIR}' not found")
return 1
# Copy aws-exports.json to build
aws_exports_src = frontend_dir / "public" / "aws-exports.json"
aws_exports_dst = build_dir / "aws-exports.json"
shutil.copy2(aws_exports_src, aws_exports_dst)
log_success("Added aws-exports.json to build directory")
# Create deployment zip
log_info("Creating deployment package...")
zip_path = frontend_dir / "amplify-deploy.zip"
CLEANUP_FILES.append(str(zip_path))
create_deployment_zip(build_dir, zip_path)
zip_size = get_file_size_human(str(zip_path))
log_success(f"Package created ({zip_size})")
# Upload to S3
s3_key = f"amplify-deploy-{int(time.time())}.zip"
log_info(f"Uploading to S3 (s3://{deployment_bucket}/{s3_key})...")
try:
upload_to_s3(str(zip_path), deployment_bucket, s3_key)
log_success("Upload completed")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
log_error(f"S3 upload failed: {e.stderr}")
return 1
# Start Amplify deployment
log_info("Starting Amplify deployment...")
source_url = f"s3://{deployment_bucket}/{s3_key}"
try:
deployment = start_amplify_deployment(app_id, BRANCH_NAME, source_url)
job_id = deployment["jobSummary"]["jobId"]
log_success(f"Deployment initiated (Job ID: {job_id})")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
log_error(f"Amplify deployment failed: {e.stderr}")
return 1
# Poll deployment status
log_info("Monitoring deployment status...")
while True:
try:
status = get_amplify_job_status(app_id, BRANCH_NAME, job_id)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
log_error(f"Failed to get deployment status: {e.stderr}")
return 1
print(f" Status: {status}")
if status == "SUCCEED":
log_success("Deployment completed successfully!")
break
elif status in ("FAILED", "CANCELLED"):
log_error(f"Deployment {status.lower()}")
return 1
time.sleep(10)
# Print final info
print()
log_info(f"S3 Package: s3://{deployment_bucket}/{s3_key}")
log_info("Console: https://console.aws.amazon.com/amplify/apps")
try:
app_domain = get_amplify_app_domain(app_id)
log_info(f"App URL: https://{BRANCH_NAME}.{app_domain}")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
log_warning("Could not retrieve app URL - check Amplify console")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())