Files
2026-07-13 12:58:18 +08:00

304 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import logging
import os
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
from typing import Any
import jsonschema
from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import LlmAgent
from google.adk.artifacts import InMemoryArtifactService
from google.adk.memory.in_memory_memory_service import InMemoryMemoryService
from google.adk.models.lite_llm import LiteLlm
from google.adk.runners import Runner
from google.adk.sessions import InMemorySessionService
from google.genai import types
from prompt_builder import (
A2UI_SCHEMA,
RESTAURANT_UI_EXAMPLES,
get_text_prompt,
get_ui_prompt,
)
from tools import get_restaurants
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
AGENT_INSTRUCTION = """
You are a helpful restaurant finding assistant. Your goal is to help users find and book restaurants using a rich UI.
To achieve this, you MUST follow this logic:
1. **For finding restaurants:**
a. You MUST call the `get_restaurants` tool. Extract the cuisine, location, and a specific number (`count`) of restaurants from the user's query (e.g., for "top 5 chinese places", count is 5).
b. After receiving the data, you MUST follow the instructions precisely to generate the final a2ui UI JSON, using the appropriate UI example from the `prompt_builder.py` based on the number of restaurants.
2. **For booking a table (when you receive a query like 'USER_WANTS_TO_BOOK...'):**
a. You MUST use the appropriate UI example from `prompt_builder.py` to generate the UI, populating the `dataModelUpdate.contents` with the details from the user's query.
3. **For confirming a booking (when you receive a query like 'User submitted a booking...'):**
a. You MUST use the appropriate UI example from `prompt_builder.py` to generate the confirmation UI, populating the `dataModelUpdate.contents` with the final booking details.
"""
class RestaurantAgent:
"""An agent that finds restaurants based on user criteria."""
SUPPORTED_CONTENT_TYPES = ["text", "text/plain"]
def __init__(self, base_url: str, use_ui: bool = False):
self.base_url = base_url
self.use_ui = use_ui
self._agent = self._build_agent(use_ui)
self._user_id = "remote_agent"
self._runner = Runner(
app_name=self._agent.name,
agent=self._agent,
artifact_service=InMemoryArtifactService(),
session_service=InMemorySessionService(),
memory_service=InMemoryMemoryService(),
)
# --- MODIFICATION: Wrap the schema ---
# Load the A2UI_SCHEMA string into a Python object for validation
try:
# First, load the schema for a *single message*
single_message_schema = json.loads(A2UI_SCHEMA)
# The prompt instructs the LLM to return a *list* of messages.
# Therefore, our validation schema must be an *array* of the single message schema.
self.a2ui_schema_object = {"type": "array", "items": single_message_schema}
logger.info(
"A2UI_SCHEMA successfully loaded and wrapped in an array validator."
)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
logger.error(f"CRITICAL: Failed to parse A2UI_SCHEMA: {e}")
self.a2ui_schema_object = None
# --- END MODIFICATION ---
def get_processing_message(self) -> str:
return "Finding restaurants that match your criteria..."
def _build_agent(self, use_ui: bool) -> LlmAgent:
"""Builds the LLM agent for the restaurant agent."""
LITELLM_MODEL = os.getenv("LITELLM_MODEL", "gemini/gemini-2.5-flash")
if use_ui:
# Construct the full prompt with UI instructions, examples, and schema
instruction = AGENT_INSTRUCTION + get_ui_prompt(
self.base_url, RESTAURANT_UI_EXAMPLES
)
else:
instruction = get_text_prompt()
return LlmAgent(
model=LiteLlm(model=LITELLM_MODEL),
name="restaurant_agent",
description="An agent that finds restaurants and helps book tables.",
instruction=instruction,
tools=[get_restaurants],
)
async def stream(self, query, session_id) -> AsyncIterable[dict[str, Any]]:
session_state = {"base_url": self.base_url}
session = await self._runner.session_service.get_session(
app_name=self._agent.name,
user_id=self._user_id,
session_id=session_id,
)
if session is None:
session = await self._runner.session_service.create_session(
app_name=self._agent.name,
user_id=self._user_id,
state=session_state,
session_id=session_id,
)
elif "base_url" not in session.state:
session.state["base_url"] = self.base_url
# --- Begin: UI Validation and Retry Logic ---
max_retries = 1 # Total 2 attempts
attempt = 0
current_query_text = query
# Ensure schema was loaded
if self.use_ui and self.a2ui_schema_object is None:
logger.error(
"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: A2UI_SCHEMA is not loaded. "
"Cannot perform UI validation. ---"
)
yield {
"is_task_complete": True,
"content": (
"I'm sorry, I'm facing an internal configuration error with my UI components. "
"Please contact support."
),
}
return
while attempt <= max_retries:
attempt += 1
logger.info(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Attempt {attempt}/{max_retries + 1} "
f"for session {session_id} ---"
)
current_message = types.Content(
role="user", parts=[types.Part.from_text(text=current_query_text)]
)
final_response_content = None
async for event in self._runner.run_async(
user_id=self._user_id,
session_id=session.id,
new_message=current_message,
):
logger.info(f"Event from runner: {event}")
if event.is_final_response():
if (
event.content
and event.content.parts
and event.content.parts[0].text
):
final_response_content = "\n".join(
[p.text for p in event.content.parts if p.text]
)
break # Got the final response, stop consuming events
else:
logger.info(f"Intermediate event: {event}")
# Yield intermediate updates on every attempt
yield {
"is_task_complete": False,
"updates": self.get_processing_message(),
}
if final_response_content is None:
logger.warning(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Received no final response content from runner "
f"(Attempt {attempt}). ---"
)
if attempt <= max_retries:
current_query_text = (
"I received no response. Please try again."
f"Please retry the original request: '{query}'"
)
continue # Go to next retry
else:
# Retries exhausted on no-response
final_response_content = "I'm sorry, I encountered an error and couldn't process your request."
# Fall through to send this as a text-only error
is_valid = False
error_message = ""
if self.use_ui:
logger.info(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Validating UI response (Attempt {attempt})... ---"
)
try:
if "---a2ui_JSON---" not in final_response_content:
raise ValueError("Delimiter '---a2ui_JSON---' not found.")
text_part, json_string = final_response_content.split(
"---a2ui_JSON---", 1
)
if not json_string.strip():
raise ValueError("JSON part is empty.")
json_string_cleaned = (
json_string.strip().lstrip("```json").rstrip("```").strip()
)
if not json_string_cleaned:
raise ValueError("Cleaned JSON string is empty.")
# --- New Validation Steps ---
# 1. Check if it's parsable JSON
parsed_json_data = json.loads(json_string_cleaned)
# 2. Check if it validates against the A2UI_SCHEMA
# This will raise jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError if it fails
logger.info(
"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Validating against A2UI_SCHEMA... ---"
)
jsonschema.validate(
instance=parsed_json_data, schema=self.a2ui_schema_object
)
# --- End New Validation Steps ---
logger.info(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: UI JSON successfully parsed AND validated against schema. "
f"Validation OK (Attempt {attempt}). ---"
)
is_valid = True
except (
ValueError,
json.JSONDecodeError,
jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError,
) as e:
logger.warning(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: A2UI validation failed: {e} (Attempt {attempt}) ---"
)
logger.warning(
f"--- Failed response content: {final_response_content[:500]}... ---"
)
error_message = f"Validation failed: {e}."
else: # Not using UI, so text is always "valid"
is_valid = True
if is_valid:
logger.info(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Response is valid. Sending final response (Attempt {attempt}). ---"
)
logger.info(f"Final response: {final_response_content}")
yield {
"is_task_complete": True,
"content": final_response_content,
}
return # We're done, exit the generator
# --- If we're here, it means validation failed ---
if attempt <= max_retries:
logger.warning(
f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Retrying... ({attempt}/{max_retries + 1}) ---"
)
# Prepare the query for the retry
current_query_text = (
f"Your previous response was invalid. {error_message} "
"You MUST generate a valid response that strictly follows the A2UI JSON SCHEMA. "
"The response MUST be a JSON list of A2UI messages. "
"Ensure the response is split by '---a2ui_JSON---' and the JSON part is well-formed. "
f"Please retry the original request: '{query}'"
)
# Loop continues...
# --- If we're here, it means we've exhausted retries ---
logger.error(
"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Max retries exhausted. Sending text-only error. ---"
)
yield {
"is_task_complete": True,
"content": (
"I'm sorry, I'm having trouble generating the interface for that request right now. "
"Please try again in a moment."
),
}
# --- End: UI Validation and Retry Logic ---