name: AG2
slug: ag2
category: emerging
language: python
logo: /logos/ag2.svg
description: >-
  CopilotKit integration with AG2. Supports the full range of CopilotKit
  features including generative UI, shared state, human-in-the-loop, sub-agents,
  and streaming.
partner_docs: null
repo: https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/tree/main/showcase/integrations/ag2
copilotkit_version: 2.0.0
deployed: true
docs_mode: authored
sort_order: 100
generative_ui:
  - constrained-explicit
  - a2ui-fixed-schema
  - a2ui-dynamic-schema
not_supported_features:
  - shared-state-streaming
  - gen-ui-interrupt
  - interrupt-headless
  # AG2's ConversableAgent/AGUIStream does not emit AG-UI REASONING_MESSAGE_*
  # events (documented in src/agents/tool_rendering_reasoning_chain.py) — the
  # reasoning-block can never mount, so any reasoning-bearing pill is
  # upstream-incapable until autogen maps reasoning deltas to AG-UI events.
  # The reasoning-default-render / agentic-chat-reasoning demos remain wired
  # on disk but cannot stream reasoning text; tool-rendering-reasoning-chain's
  # tool loop works, but its reasoning slot is degraded for the same reason.
  - reasoning-default-render
  - agentic-chat-reasoning
  - tool-rendering-reasoning-chain
interaction_modalities:
  - sidebar
  - embedded
  - chat
features:
  - cli-start
  - agentic-chat
  - hitl-in-chat
  - hitl-in-chat-booking
  - hitl-in-app
  - hitl
  - tool-rendering
  - tool-rendering-default-catchall
  - tool-rendering-custom-catchall
  - gen-ui-agent
  - gen-ui-tool-based
  - declarative-gen-ui
  - a2ui-fixed-schema
  - mcp-apps
  - open-gen-ui
  - open-gen-ui-advanced
  - prebuilt-sidebar
  - prebuilt-popup
  - chat-slots
  - chat-customization-css
  - headless-simple
  - headless-complete
  - readonly-state-agent-context
  - frontend-tools
  - frontend-tools-async
  - shared-state-read-write
  - subagents
  - auth
  - agent-config
  - voice
  - multimodal
  - beautiful-chat
agent_config_pattern: shared-state

a2ui_pattern: schema-loading
auth_pattern: ag2-context-variables
demos:
  - id: cli-start
    name: CLI Start Command
    description: Copy-paste command to clone the canonical starter
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    command: "npx copilotkit@latest init --framework ag2"
  - id: agentic-chat
    name: Agentic Chat
    description: Natural conversation with frontend tool execution
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/agentic-chat
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/agentic-chat/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: hitl-in-chat
    name: In-Chat HITL (useHumanInTheLoop)
    description:
      Interactive approval/decision surface rendered inline in the chat
      via the high-level `useHumanInTheLoop` hook
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/hitl-in-chat
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/time-picker-card.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: hitl-in-chat-booking
    name: In-Chat HITL (Booking)
    description: Time-picker card rendered inline via useHumanInTheLoop for a
      booking flow — same surface as hitl-in-chat with a booking-focused framing
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/hitl-in-chat
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/time-picker-card.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: hitl-in-app
    name: In-App Human in the Loop (Frontend Tools + async HITL)
    description:
      Agent requests approval via useFrontendTool with an async handler;
      the approval UI pops up as an app-level modal OUTSIDE the chat
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/hitl-in-app
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/hitl-in-app/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/hitl-in-app/approval-dialog.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: hitl
    name: In-Chat Human in the Loop (Original)
    description: User approves agent actions before execution
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/hitl
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/hitl/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: tool-rendering
    name: Tool Rendering
    description: Backend agent tools rendered as UI components
    tags:
      - agent-capabilities
    route: /demos/tool-rendering
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - tools/get_weather.py
      - tools/query_data.py
      - tools/schedule_meeting.py
      - tools/search_flights.py
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: tool-rendering-default-catchall
    name: Tool Rendering (Default Catch-all)
    description: Out-of-the-box tool rendering — backend defines the tools; the
      frontend adds zero custom renderers and relies on CopilotKit's built-in
      default UI
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/tool-rendering-default-catchall
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-default-catchall/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: tool-rendering-custom-catchall
    name: Tool Rendering (Custom Catch-all)
    description: Single branded wildcard renderer via useDefaultRenderTool — the
      same app-designed card paints every tool call
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/tool-rendering-custom-catchall
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-custom-catchall/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-custom-catchall/custom-catchall-renderer.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: gen-ui-agent
    name: Agentic Generative UI
    description: Long-running agent tasks with generated UI
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/gen-ui-agent
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/gen-ui-agent/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: gen-ui-tool-based
    name: Tool-Based Generative UI
    description: Agent uses tools to trigger UI generation
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/gen-ui-tool-based
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/gen-ui-tool-based/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: shared-state-streaming
    name: State Streaming
    description: Per-token state delta streaming from agent to UI
    tags:
      - agent-state
    route: /demos/shared-state-streaming
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/shared-state-streaming/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: prebuilt-sidebar
    name: "Pre-Built: Sidebar"
    description: Docked sidebar chat via <CopilotSidebar />
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/prebuilt-sidebar
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/prebuilt-sidebar/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: prebuilt-popup
    name: "Pre-Built: Popup"
    description: Floating popup chat via <CopilotPopup />
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/prebuilt-popup
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/prebuilt-popup/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: chat-slots
    name: Chat Customization (Slots)
    description: Customize CopilotChat via its slot system
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/chat-slots
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/chat-slots/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: chat-customization-css
    name: Chat Customization (CSS)
    description: Default CopilotChat re-themed via CopilotKitCSSProperties
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/chat-customization-css
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/chat-customization-css/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/chat-customization-css/theme.css
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: headless-simple
    name: Headless Chat (Simple)
    description: Minimal custom chat surface built on useAgent
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/headless-simple
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/headless-simple/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: headless-complete
    name: Headless Chat (Complete)
    description: Full chat implementation built from scratch on useAgent
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/headless-complete
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/headless_complete.py
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-mcp-apps/route.ts
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/chat/chat.tsx
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/hooks/use-tool-renderers.tsx
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/hooks/use-frontend-components.ts
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/hooks/use-headless-suggestions.ts
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/attachments/use-attachments-config.ts
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/tools/weather-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/tools/stock-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/tools/chart-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/headless-complete/tools/highlight-note.tsx
  - id: readonly-state-agent-context
    name: Readonly State (Agent Context)
    description: Frontend provides read-only context to the agent via useAgentContext
    tags:
      - agent-state
    route: /demos/readonly-state-agent-context
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/readonly-state-agent-context/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: frontend-tools
    name: Frontend Tools (In-App Actions)
    description: Agent invokes client-side handlers registered with useFrontendTool
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/frontend-tools
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/frontend-tools/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: frontend-tools-async
    name: Frontend Tools (Async)
    description:
      useFrontendTool with an async handler — agent awaits a client-side
      async operation and uses the returned result
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/frontend-tools-async
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/frontend-tools-async/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/frontend-tools-async/notes-card.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: shared-state-read-write
    name: Shared State (Read + Write)
    description: Bidirectional agent state — UI writes preferences, agent writes
      notes back via AG2 ContextVariables
    tags:
      - agent-state
    route: /demos/shared-state-read-write
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/shared_state_read_write.py
      - src/app/demos/shared-state-read-write/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/shared-state-read-write/preferences-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/shared-state-read-write/notes-card.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: subagents
    name: Sub-Agents
    description: Supervisor delegates tasks to research, writing, and critique
      sub-agents with a live delegation log
    tags:
      - multi-agent
    route: /demos/subagents
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/subagents.py
      - src/app/demos/subagents/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/subagents/delegation-log.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: gen-ui-interrupt
    name: Gen UI Interrupt (Frontend Tool + async Promise)
    description:
      In-chat time-picker card via useFrontendTool with an async handler
      that blocks until the user picks a slot — AG2 adaptation of the LangGraph
      interrupt() primitive
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/gen-ui-interrupt
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/interrupt_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/gen-ui-interrupt/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/gen-ui-interrupt/_components/time-picker-card.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: interrupt-headless
    name: Headless Interrupt (Frontend Tool + async Promise)
    description:
      Time-picker popup rendered outside the chat in the app surface via
      useFrontendTool with an async handler — AG2 adaptation of the LangGraph
      headless interrupt pattern
    tags:
      - interactivity
    route: /demos/interrupt-headless
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/interrupt_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/interrupt-headless/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: declarative-gen-ui
    name: Declarative Generative UI (A2UI Dynamic Schema)
    description:
      Agent dynamically composes UI from a registered catalog of branded
      components via the A2UI middleware
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/declarative-gen-ui
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/a2ui_dynamic.py
      - src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/catalog.ts
      - src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/definitions.ts
      - src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/renderers.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-declarative-gen-ui/route.ts
  - id: a2ui-fixed-schema
    name: A2UI (Fixed Schema)
    description:
      Agent streams data into a frontend-authored fixed component schema;
      backend ships JSON, agent fills in values
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/a2ui-fixed-schema
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/a2ui_fixed.py
      - src/agents/a2ui_schemas/flight_schema.json
      - src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/a2ui/catalog.ts
      - src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/a2ui/definitions.ts
      - src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/a2ui/renderers.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-a2ui-fixed-schema/route.ts
  - id: mcp-apps
    name: MCP Apps
    description: Runtime mcpApps middleware injects an MCP server's tools and
      renders associated UI resources inline
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/mcp-apps
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/mcp_apps_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/mcp-apps/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-mcp-apps/route.ts
  - id: open-gen-ui
    name: Open Generative UI (Minimal)
    description:
      Agent streams a single generateSandboxedUi tool call; the runtime
      renders agent-authored HTML/CSS in a sandboxed iframe
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/open-gen-ui
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/open_gen_ui_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/open-gen-ui/page.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-ogui/route.ts
  - id: open-gen-ui-advanced
    name: Open Generative UI (Advanced)
    description: Sandboxed iframe UIs invoke host-page sandbox functions via
      Websandbox.connection.remote
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/open-gen-ui-advanced
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/open_gen_ui_advanced_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/open-gen-ui-advanced/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/open-gen-ui-advanced/sandbox-functions.ts
      - src/app/demos/open-gen-ui-advanced/suggestions.ts
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-ogui/route.ts
  - id: tool-rendering-reasoning-chain
    name: Tool Rendering (Reasoning Chain)
    description:
      Sequential tool calls combined with a custom reasoningMessage slot
      — weather, flights, custom catch-all
    tags:
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/tool_rendering_reasoning_chain.py
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/weather-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/flight-list-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/custom-catchall-renderer.tsx
      - src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/reasoning-block.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: auth
    name: Authentication
    description:
      Bearer-token gate via runtime onRequest hook with unauthenticated /
      authenticated states
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/auth
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/app/demos/auth/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/auth/auth-banner.tsx
      - src/app/demos/auth/use-demo-auth.ts
      - src/app/demos/auth/demo-token.ts
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-auth/[[...slug]]/route.ts
  - id: agent-config
    name: Agent Config Object
    description:
      Forward a typed config object (tone / expertise / response length)
      from the provider to the agent's dynamic system prompt
    tags:
      - platform
    route: /demos/agent-config
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent_config_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/agent-config/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/agent-config/config-card.tsx
      - src/app/demos/agent-config/use-agent-config.ts
      - src/app/demos/agent-config/config-types.ts
      - src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
  - id: voice
    name: Voice Input
    description: Speech-to-text via @copilotkit/voice with a bundled sample audio button
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/voice
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/agent.py
      - src/app/demos/voice/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/voice/sample-audio-button.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-voice/[[...slug]]/route.ts
  - id: multimodal
    name: Multimodal Attachments
    description:
      Image and PDF uploads via CopilotChat attachments, processed by a
      vision-capable agent
    tags:
      - chat-ui
    route: /demos/multimodal
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/multimodal_agent.py
      - src/app/demos/multimodal/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/multimodal/sample-attachment-buttons.tsx
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-multimodal/route.ts
  - id: beautiful-chat
    name: Beautiful Chat
    description: Simplified flagship cell that combines A2UI Dynamic + Open
      Generative UI on a single dedicated runtime — agent picks branded catalog
      components for structured visuals and free-form sandboxed UI for
      everything else
    tags:
      - chat-ui
      - generative-ui
    route: /demos/beautiful-chat
    animated_preview_url:
    highlight:
      - src/agents/beautiful_chat.py
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/page.tsx
      - src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/catalog.ts
      - src/app/api/copilotkit-beautiful-chat/route.ts
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/components/example-layout/index.tsx
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/components/example-canvas/index.tsx
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/components/generative-ui/charts/bar-chart.tsx
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/components/generative-ui/charts/pie-chart.tsx
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/hooks/use-example-suggestions.tsx
      - src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/hooks/use-generative-ui-examples.tsx
managed_platform:
  name: Agent OS
  url: https://ag2.ai/product