chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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---
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title: useRenderToolCall
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description: "useRenderToolCall Hook API Reference"
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---
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<Warning>
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You would use this hook if you use the headless functionality of CopilotKit,
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rendering your own chat UI instead of the default `CopilotChat`. If you are
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using `CopilotChat`, you don't need to use this hook.
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</Warning>
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`useRenderToolCall` is a React hook that provides a function to render visual representations of tool calls in the chat
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interface. It manages the rendering of tool execution states (InProgress, Executing, Complete) based on configured
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render functions.
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## What is useRenderToolCall?
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The useRenderToolCall hook:
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- Returns a render function for tool calls
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- Automatically determines the appropriate status (InProgress, Executing, or Complete)
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- Manages tool execution state transitions
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- Supports agent-specific and wildcard renderers
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- Integrates with CopilotKit's tool rendering system
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## Basic Usage
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```tsx
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import { useRenderToolCall } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
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import { ToolCall } from "@ag-ui/core";
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function ToolCallDisplay({ toolCall, toolMessage }) {
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const renderToolCall = useRenderToolCall();
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return (
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<div className="tool-call-container">
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{renderToolCall({ toolCall, toolMessage })}
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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## Return Value
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The hook returns a function with the following signature:
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```tsx
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(props: UseRenderToolCallProps) => React.ReactElement | null;
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```
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### UseRenderToolCallProps
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```tsx
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interface UseRenderToolCallProps {
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toolCall: ToolCall; // The tool call to render
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toolMessage?: ToolMessage; // Optional result message
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}
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```
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## How It Works
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### Status Determination
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The render function automatically determines the tool's status:
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1. **Complete**: When a `toolMessage` is provided
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2. **Executing**: When the tool is currently running (tracked internally)
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3. **InProgress**: Default state when neither complete nor executing
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### Renderer Selection
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The function selects renderers based on priority:
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1. **Exact match** with matching agentId
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2. **Exact match** without agentId (global)
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3. **Exact match** (any agentId)
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4. **Wildcard** renderer (`*`)
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5. **No render** (returns null)
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## Examples
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### Basic Tool Call Rendering
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```tsx
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import { useRenderToolCall } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
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import { AssistantMessage } from "@ag-ui/core";
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function ChatMessage({ message }: { message: AssistantMessage }) {
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const renderToolCall = useRenderToolCall();
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if (!message.toolCalls) {
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return <div>{message.content}</div>;
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}
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return (
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<div>
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{message.content}
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{message.toolCalls.map((toolCall) => (
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<div key={toolCall.id} className="tool-call">
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{renderToolCall({ toolCall })}
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</div>
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))}
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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### With Tool Results
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```tsx
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import { useRenderToolCall } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
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import { Message, ToolMessage } from "@ag-ui/core";
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function ChatWithResults({
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message,
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allMessages,
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}: {
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message: AssistantMessage;
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allMessages: Message[];
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}) {
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const renderToolCall = useRenderToolCall();
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return (
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<>
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{message.toolCalls?.map((toolCall) => {
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// Find the corresponding result message
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const toolMessage = allMessages.find(
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(m): m is ToolMessage =>
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m.role === "tool" && m.toolCallId === toolCall.id,
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);
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return (
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<div key={toolCall.id}>
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{renderToolCall({
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toolCall,
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toolMessage, // Pass result if available
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})}
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</div>
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);
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})}
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</>
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);
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}
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```
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## Integration with Tool Renderers
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The hook works with tool renderers defined at various levels:
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### Provider-Level Renderers
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Renderers defined in `CopilotKitProvider`:
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```tsx
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import {
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CopilotKitProvider,
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defineToolCallRenderer,
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} from "@copilotkit/react-core";
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const searchRenderer = defineToolCallRenderer({
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name: "search",
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render: ({ args, status }) => <SearchDisplay {...args} status={status} />,
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});
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function App() {
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return (
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<CopilotKitProvider renderToolCalls={[searchRenderer]}>
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{/* Components using useRenderToolCall will use this renderer */}
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</CopilotKitProvider>
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);
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}
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```
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### Dynamic Tool Renderers
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Renderers registered via `useFrontendTool`:
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```tsx
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function DynamicTool() {
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useFrontendTool({
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name: "dynamicAction",
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handler: async (args) => {
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/* ... */
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},
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render: ({ args, status }) => <div>Dynamic tool: {status}</div>,
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});
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// This renderer is automatically available to useRenderToolCall
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return null;
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}
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```
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### Wildcard Renderer
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A fallback renderer for unmatched tools:
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```tsx
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const wildcardRenderer = defineToolCallRenderer({
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name: "*",
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render: ({ name, args, status }) => (
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<div className="unknown-tool">
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<span>Unknown tool: {name}</span>
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<span>Status: {status}</span>
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</div>
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),
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});
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```
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## Status Lifecycle
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The hook manages three status states automatically:
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### InProgress
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Initial state when tool is called but not executing:
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```tsx
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// Renderer receives:
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{
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name: string;
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args: Partial<T>; // May be incomplete during streaming
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status: ToolCallStatus.InProgress;
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result: undefined;
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}
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```
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### Executing
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Active execution state:
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```tsx
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// Renderer receives:
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{
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name: string;
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args: T; // Complete arguments
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status: ToolCallStatus.Executing;
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result: undefined;
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}
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```
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### Complete
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Final state with results:
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```tsx
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// Renderer receives:
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{
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name: string;
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args: T; // Complete arguments
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status: ToolCallStatus.Complete;
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result: string; // Tool execution result
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}
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```
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## Agent-Specific Rendering
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The hook supports agent-specific renderers:
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```tsx
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import { useCopilotChatConfiguration } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
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function AgentAwareRendering() {
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const renderToolCall = useRenderToolCall();
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const config = useCopilotChatConfiguration();
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// The hook automatically selects renderers based on the current agent
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// Priority: agent-specific > global > wildcard
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return (
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<div>
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<h3>Agent: {config?.agentId || "default"}</h3>
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{/* Renders will use agent-appropriate renderers */}
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{toolCalls.map((tc) => renderToolCall({ toolCall: tc }))}
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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