chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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"""FastAPI server: Agent Spec agent on LangGraph over AG-UI, + durable memory.
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We hand-roll the AG-UI streaming route (copied from the adapter's thin
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`add_agentspec_fastapi_endpoint`) so we can persist each exchange to Oracle
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Agent Memory — the adapter exposes no post-run hook. Persistence runs as a
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background task once the run finishes (off the SSE critical path, so the stream
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closes at RUN_FINISHED); it is fully server-side, and the frontend just streams
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from /run.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import functools
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import html
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from ag_ui.core import EventType, RunAgentInput, RunErrorEvent
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from ag_ui.encoder import EventEncoder
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from ag_ui_agentspec.agent import AgentSpecAgent
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from ag_ui_agentspec.agentspec_tracing_exporter import EVENT_QUEUE
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
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from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
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from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
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from .agent import build_agent_json
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from .memory import get_memory
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from .reconcile import reconcile_durable_memories
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from .tools import DEMO_USER_ID, TOOL_REGISTRY
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load_dotenv()
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# ── Multi-turn fix (upstream adapter workaround) ──────────────────────────────
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# The ag_ui_agentspec LangGraph runner checkpoints history per thread_id and, on
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# each turn, tries to append only the client messages whose ids aren't already in
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# the checkpoint (filter_only_new_messages). But CopilotKit re-sends the *full*
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# history with ids that never match the checkpoint's, so a second copy of the
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# assistant(tool_calls)/tool block gets appended; OpenAI then rejects the malformed
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# sequence on the next turn (400: "a message with role 'tool' must be a response to
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# a preceeding message with 'tool_calls'"), breaking every follow-up after a server
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# tool runs. See docs/known-issues/agentspec-multiturn-toolcall-correlation.md.
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#
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# Since the client already sends the full, valid history each turn, we replace the
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# adapter's incremental merge with a full-history *replace*: clear the checkpoint's
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# messages (RemoveMessage) and use the client's history verbatim. Drop this once the
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# upstream adapter records ToolExecutionRequests so the ids correlate.
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from langchain_core.messages import RemoveMessage # noqa: E402
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from langgraph.graph.message import REMOVE_ALL_MESSAGES # noqa: E402
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import ag_ui_agentspec.runtimes.langgraph_runner as _lg_runner # noqa: E402
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def _repair_dangling_tool_calls(messages: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
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"""Synthesize a tool result for any assistant tool_call that has no response.
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book_flight is a client-side HITL tool: calling it interrupts the run and emits
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an assistant message with a tool_call, then waits for the UI to return a result
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when the traveler clicks Confirm/Cancel. If they instead send another chat
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message, that tool_call is left unanswered — and because we forward the client's
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full history verbatim, OpenAI rejects the next turn (400: "tool_call_ids did not
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have response messages"). This is the inverse of the duplicate-tool-block issue
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the history replace already handles (see the comment above).
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For each assistant tool_call with no real tool result, insert a synthetic
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"not completed" tool result directly after the assistant message so the sequence
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is valid and the model can answer the new question. In this app the only tool
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that can dangle is the book_flight HITL — server tools resolve within the run —
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so the synthetic content is phrased for that case.
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Assumes CopilotKit's normal ordering, where a real tool result immediately
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follows its assistant tool_calls message: this repairs *missing* results, not a
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result that has been re-ordered away from its originating call.
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"""
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# tool_call_ids that already have a REAL result somewhere in the history.
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answered = {
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m["tool_call_id"]
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for m in messages
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if m.get("role") == "tool" and m.get("tool_call_id")
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}
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repaired: list[dict] = []
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for m in messages:
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repaired.append(m)
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if m.get("role") != "assistant" or not m.get("tool_calls"):
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continue
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# De-dupe within THIS message only — a second assistant message carrying the
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# same unanswered id still needs its own result, so `answered` is never
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# mutated here (mutating it was the original bug: it suppressed the repair the
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# next occurrence needed).
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synthesized: set[str] = set()
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for tc in m["tool_calls"]:
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tc_id = tc.get("id")
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if not tc_id:
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# Can't synthesize a result without an id; surface it rather than
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# silently leave a dangling call that 400s on the next turn.
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print("[history] warning: assistant tool_call has no id; cannot repair")
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continue
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if tc_id in answered or tc_id in synthesized:
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continue
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synthesized.add(tc_id)
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name = (tc.get("function") or {}).get("name") or "the requested action"
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repaired.append(
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{
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"role": "tool",
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"tool_call_id": tc_id,
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"content": f"{name} was not completed — the traveler continued without confirming.",
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}
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)
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return repaired
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async def _replace_history_with_client(_agent, _thread_id, input_messages):
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"""Replace the checkpoint's messages with the client's full history each turn,
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repairing any dangling tool_call (e.g. an abandoned book_flight HITL) first."""
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if not input_messages:
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return input_messages
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return [RemoveMessage(id=REMOVE_ALL_MESSAGES), *_repair_dangling_tool_calls(input_messages)]
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_lg_runner.filter_only_new_messages = _replace_history_with_client
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# ── Oracle checkpointer injection (Plan §3, Option A) ─────────────────────────
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# ag_ui_agentspec's load_agent_spec hardcodes checkpointer=MemorySaver(); we
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# replace it so the LangGraph graph is compiled with our flag-gated checkpointer
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# (AsyncOracleSaver when LANGGRAPH_CHECKPOINTER=oracle, else MemorySaver). The
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# underlying pyagentspec AgentSpecLoader already accepts a checkpointer; only the
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# convenience wrapper needed patching. Drop this once the upstream adapter takes a
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# checkpointer param (Plan §3, Option B). AgentSpecAgent.__init__ resolves the name
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# from ag_ui_agentspec.agent, so we rebind both module namespaces.
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import ag_ui_agentspec.agent as _agent_mod # noqa: E402
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import ag_ui_agentspec.agentspecloader as _asl_mod # noqa: E402
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from pyagentspec.adapters.langgraph import AgentSpecLoader as _LGLoader # noqa: E402
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from .checkpointer import resolve_checkpointer, init_checkpointer, close_checkpointer # noqa: E402
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_orig_load_agent_spec = _agent_mod.load_agent_spec
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def _load_agent_spec_with_checkpointer(
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runtime, agent_spec_json, tool_registry=None, components_registry=None
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):
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if runtime != "langgraph":
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return _orig_load_agent_spec(
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runtime, agent_spec_json, tool_registry, components_registry
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)
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return _LGLoader(
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tool_registry=tool_registry, checkpointer=resolve_checkpointer()
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).load_json(agent_spec_json, components_registry)
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_agent_mod.load_agent_spec = _load_agent_spec_with_checkpointer
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_asl_mod.load_agent_spec = _load_agent_spec_with_checkpointer
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def _lifespan(_app: FastAPI):
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# Build the Oracle checkpointer (if LANGGRAPH_CHECKPOINTER=oracle) before the
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# lazy agent build so resolve_checkpointer() sees an initialised saver. No-op
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# under the default `memory` flag.
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await init_checkpointer()
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try:
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yield
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finally:
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# Drain in-flight background persists on shutdown so a graceful stop doesn't
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# drop the last turn's memory write. Loop rather than a single gather: a
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# request finishing during the drain can add a task after the snapshot, so
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# re-check until the set is empty. Persists are serialized (one at a time).
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while _PERSIST_TASKS:
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await asyncio.gather(*list(_PERSIST_TASKS), return_exceptions=True)
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await close_checkpointer()
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app = FastAPI(title="Oracle Concierge Agent", lifespan=_lifespan)
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware, allow_origins=["*"], allow_methods=["*"], allow_headers=["*"]
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)
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
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def _get_agentspec_agent() -> AgentSpecAgent:
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"""Build the agent once, on first request. Construction eagerly resolves the
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LLM (ChatOpenAI), which needs OPENAI_API_KEY, so we defer it out of import."""
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return AgentSpecAgent(
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build_agent_json(), runtime="langgraph", tool_registry=TOOL_REGISTRY
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)
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@app.get("/health")
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async def health() -> dict[str, str]:
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return {"status": "ok"}
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def _last_user_message(messages: list) -> str:
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for message in reversed(messages):
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if getattr(message, "role", None) == "user":
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return getattr(message, "content", "") or ""
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return ""
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def _clean_assistant_text(parts: list[str]) -> str:
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"""Assemble the streamed assistant deltas into the text we persist to memory.
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The agentspec exporter HTML-escapes every TEXT_MESSAGE_CHUNK delta for safe
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transport to the browser (agentspec_tracing_exporter._escape_html: & < > ->
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& < >). We must reverse that before persisting, or Oracle Agent
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Memory stores corrupted facts like "fares < $700" and recall/extraction
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operate on the mangled text. Join first, then unescape, so an entity split
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across two delta boundaries (e.g. "&l" + "t;") is still decoded correctly.
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The streamed copy yielded to the client is untouched — only the persisted
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copy is unescaped here.
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"""
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return html.unescape("".join(parts))
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# Background persistence tasks are tracked here so the event loop keeps a strong
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# reference until each finishes — a bare fire-and-forget task can be garbage
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# collected mid-flight (see the asyncio.create_task docs).
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_PERSIST_TASKS: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
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# Serialize background persists: only one extraction + reconciliation runs at a
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# time. The old await made the client wait on stream-close before sending the
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# next turn, which serialized persists for free; now that the stream closes at
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# RUN_FINISHED, overlapping turns could otherwise run reconcile's read-modify-
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# write concurrently (racing on which durable fact "wins") and exhaust the small
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# Oracle connection pool. Background persists queue on this lock instead.
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_PERSIST_LOCK = asyncio.Lock()
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async def _persist_serialized(user_text: str, assistant_text: str) -> None:
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async with _PERSIST_LOCK:
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await asyncio.to_thread(_persist_sync, user_text, assistant_text)
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def _on_persist_done(task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
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"""Drop the task ref and surface any failure. The write happens off the
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request path, so a silently-dropped task exception would make a lost write
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invisible. _persist_sync swallows its own DB/LLM errors; this catches
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cancellation (loop shutdown) and scheduling failures that would vanish."""
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_PERSIST_TASKS.discard(task)
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if task.cancelled():
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print("[persist] warning: background persist cancelled before completing")
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return
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exc = task.exception()
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if exc is not None:
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print(f"[persist] warning: background persist task failed ({exc!r})")
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def _spawn_persist(user_text: str, assistant_text: str) -> None:
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"""Run persistence off the request's critical path.
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_persist_sync makes two LLM calls (memory extraction + reconciliation) plus
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DB writes — ~2-13s in practice. Awaiting it in the SSE generator's finally
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held the HTTP stream open that whole time *after* RUN_FINISHED, so the client
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(which ends its run/loading state on stream-close, not on RUN_FINISHED) showed
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a multi-second lag once the reply had already finished. Spawning it as a
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tracked, serialized background task lets the stream close at RUN_FINISHED; the
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write still lands a few seconds later, well before a human starts the next turn.
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"""
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task = asyncio.create_task(_persist_serialized(user_text, assistant_text))
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_PERSIST_TASKS.add(task)
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task.add_done_callback(_on_persist_done)
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def _persist_sync(user_text: str, assistant_text: str) -> None:
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"""Persist the exchange for memory extraction, then supersede stale facts.
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Both turns are stored: extraction reliably distills durable facts from a full
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user+assistant exchange, whereas a lone user turn often yields only a raw
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"message" record and no extracted fact. The agent's echoes land as "message"
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records too, but recall_memory filters those out (see tools.DURABLE_RECORD_TYPES),
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so they never re-assert a stale preference. Reconciliation then deletes
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outdated/duplicate *durable* facts so an updated preference wins on recall.
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"""
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exchange: list[dict[str, str]] = []
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if user_text:
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exchange.append({"role": "user", "content": user_text})
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if assistant_text:
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exchange.append({"role": "assistant", "content": assistant_text})
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if not exchange:
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return
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try:
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memory = get_memory()
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thread = memory.create_thread(user_id=DEMO_USER_ID)
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thread.add_messages(exchange) # triggers automatic memory extraction
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# Delete outdated/duplicate durable facts so the newest preference wins on recall.
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reconcile_durable_memories(DEMO_USER_ID)
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except Exception as exc: # persistence is best-effort; a DB blip must not 500 the run
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# Mirror recall_memory's graceful degradation: the chat reply already streamed
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# successfully, so swallow + log rather than raising out of the SSE generator's
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# finally (which surfaced as "Exception in ASGI application" while the DB was down).
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print(f"[persist] warning: memory persist failed, degrading gracefully ({exc})")
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@app.post("/run")
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async def run_endpoint(input_data: RunAgentInput, request: Request):
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"""Stream the Agent Spec run over AG-UI, then persist the turn in the background.
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The event_generator mirrors the adapter's endpoint.py: a per-request queue is
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set into EVENT_QUEUE, the run is spawned as a task, and events are drained to
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SSE. We additionally collect the assistant's text deltas and, once the stream
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closes, spawn persistence as a background task (off the critical path).
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"""
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encoder = EventEncoder(accept=request.headers.get("accept"))
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user_text = _last_user_message(input_data.messages)
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async def event_generator():
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queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
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token = EVENT_QUEUE.set(queue)
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assistant_parts: list[str] = []
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async def run_and_close():
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try:
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await _get_agentspec_agent().run(input_data)
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except Exception as exc: # surface failures to the client
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queue.put_nowait(RunErrorEvent(message=repr(exc)))
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finally:
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queue.put_nowait(None)
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try:
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asyncio.create_task(run_and_close())
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while True:
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item = await queue.get()
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if item is None:
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break
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if item.type in (EventType.RUN_STARTED, EventType.RUN_FINISHED):
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item.thread_id = input_data.thread_id
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item.run_id = input_data.run_id
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if item.type == EventType.TEXT_MESSAGE_CHUNK:
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assistant_parts.append(getattr(item, "delta", "") or "")
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yield encoder.encode(item)
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except Exception as exc:
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yield encoder.encode(RunErrorEvent(message=str(exc)))
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finally:
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EVENT_QUEUE.reset(token)
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# Persist off the critical path so the SSE stream closes at RUN_FINISHED
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# instead of blocking on memory extraction + reconciliation. The write
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# still lands shortly after, so the next session can recall it.
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_spawn_persist(user_text, _clean_assistant_text(assistant_parts))
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return StreamingResponse(event_generator(), media_type=encoder.get_content_type())
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