chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
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from typing import Any
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import jsonschema
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from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import LlmAgent
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from google.adk.artifacts import InMemoryArtifactService
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from google.adk.memory.in_memory_memory_service import InMemoryMemoryService
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from google.adk.models.lite_llm import LiteLlm
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from google.adk.runners import Runner
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from google.adk.sessions import InMemorySessionService
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from google.genai import types
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from prompt_builder import (
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A2UI_SCHEMA,
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RESTAURANT_UI_EXAMPLES,
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get_text_prompt,
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get_ui_prompt,
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)
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from tools import get_restaurants
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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AGENT_INSTRUCTION = """
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You are a helpful restaurant finding assistant. Your goal is to help users find and book restaurants using a rich UI.
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To achieve this, you MUST follow this logic:
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1. **For finding restaurants:**
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a. You MUST call the `get_restaurants` tool. Extract the cuisine, location, and a specific number (`count`) of restaurants from the user's query (e.g., for "top 5 chinese places", count is 5).
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b. After receiving the data, you MUST follow the instructions precisely to generate the final a2ui UI JSON, using the appropriate UI example from the `prompt_builder.py` based on the number of restaurants.
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2. **For booking a table (when you receive a query like 'USER_WANTS_TO_BOOK...'):**
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a. You MUST use the appropriate UI example from `prompt_builder.py` to generate the UI, populating the `dataModelUpdate.contents` with the details from the user's query.
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3. **For confirming a booking (when you receive a query like 'User submitted a booking...'):**
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a. You MUST use the appropriate UI example from `prompt_builder.py` to generate the confirmation UI, populating the `dataModelUpdate.contents` with the final booking details.
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"""
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class RestaurantAgent:
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"""An agent that finds restaurants based on user criteria."""
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SUPPORTED_CONTENT_TYPES = ["text", "text/plain"]
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def __init__(self, base_url: str, use_ui: bool = False):
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self.base_url = base_url
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self.use_ui = use_ui
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self._agent = self._build_agent(use_ui)
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self._user_id = "remote_agent"
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self._runner = Runner(
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app_name=self._agent.name,
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agent=self._agent,
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artifact_service=InMemoryArtifactService(),
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session_service=InMemorySessionService(),
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memory_service=InMemoryMemoryService(),
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)
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# --- MODIFICATION: Wrap the schema ---
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# Load the A2UI_SCHEMA string into a Python object for validation
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try:
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# First, load the schema for a *single message*
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single_message_schema = json.loads(A2UI_SCHEMA)
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# The prompt instructs the LLM to return a *list* of messages.
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# Therefore, our validation schema must be an *array* of the single message schema.
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self.a2ui_schema_object = {"type": "array", "items": single_message_schema}
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logger.info(
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"A2UI_SCHEMA successfully loaded and wrapped in an array validator."
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)
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except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
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logger.error(f"CRITICAL: Failed to parse A2UI_SCHEMA: {e}")
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self.a2ui_schema_object = None
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# --- END MODIFICATION ---
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def get_processing_message(self) -> str:
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return "Finding restaurants that match your criteria..."
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def _build_agent(self, use_ui: bool) -> LlmAgent:
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"""Builds the LLM agent for the restaurant agent."""
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LITELLM_MODEL = os.getenv("LITELLM_MODEL", "gemini/gemini-2.5-flash")
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if use_ui:
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# Construct the full prompt with UI instructions, examples, and schema
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instruction = AGENT_INSTRUCTION + get_ui_prompt(
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self.base_url, RESTAURANT_UI_EXAMPLES
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)
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else:
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instruction = get_text_prompt()
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return LlmAgent(
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model=LiteLlm(model=LITELLM_MODEL),
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name="restaurant_agent",
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description="An agent that finds restaurants and helps book tables.",
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instruction=instruction,
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tools=[get_restaurants],
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)
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async def stream(self, query, session_id) -> AsyncIterable[dict[str, Any]]:
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session_state = {"base_url": self.base_url}
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session = await self._runner.session_service.get_session(
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app_name=self._agent.name,
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user_id=self._user_id,
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session_id=session_id,
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)
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if session is None:
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session = await self._runner.session_service.create_session(
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app_name=self._agent.name,
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user_id=self._user_id,
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state=session_state,
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session_id=session_id,
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)
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elif "base_url" not in session.state:
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session.state["base_url"] = self.base_url
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# --- Begin: UI Validation and Retry Logic ---
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max_retries = 1 # Total 2 attempts
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attempt = 0
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current_query_text = query
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# Ensure schema was loaded
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if self.use_ui and self.a2ui_schema_object is None:
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logger.error(
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"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: A2UI_SCHEMA is not loaded. "
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"Cannot perform UI validation. ---"
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)
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yield {
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"is_task_complete": True,
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"content": (
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"I'm sorry, I'm facing an internal configuration error with my UI components. "
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"Please contact support."
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),
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}
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return
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while attempt <= max_retries:
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attempt += 1
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logger.info(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Attempt {attempt}/{max_retries + 1} "
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f"for session {session_id} ---"
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)
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current_message = types.Content(
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role="user", parts=[types.Part.from_text(text=current_query_text)]
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)
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final_response_content = None
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async for event in self._runner.run_async(
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user_id=self._user_id,
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session_id=session.id,
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new_message=current_message,
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):
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logger.info(f"Event from runner: {event}")
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if event.is_final_response():
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if (
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event.content
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and event.content.parts
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and event.content.parts[0].text
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):
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final_response_content = "\n".join(
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[p.text for p in event.content.parts if p.text]
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)
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break # Got the final response, stop consuming events
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else:
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logger.info(f"Intermediate event: {event}")
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# Yield intermediate updates on every attempt
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yield {
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"is_task_complete": False,
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"updates": self.get_processing_message(),
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}
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if final_response_content is None:
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logger.warning(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Received no final response content from runner "
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f"(Attempt {attempt}). ---"
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)
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if attempt <= max_retries:
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current_query_text = (
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"I received no response. Please try again."
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f"Please retry the original request: '{query}'"
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)
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continue # Go to next retry
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else:
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# Retries exhausted on no-response
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final_response_content = "I'm sorry, I encountered an error and couldn't process your request."
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# Fall through to send this as a text-only error
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is_valid = False
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error_message = ""
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if self.use_ui:
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logger.info(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Validating UI response (Attempt {attempt})... ---"
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)
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try:
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if "---a2ui_JSON---" not in final_response_content:
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raise ValueError("Delimiter '---a2ui_JSON---' not found.")
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text_part, json_string = final_response_content.split(
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"---a2ui_JSON---", 1
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)
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if not json_string.strip():
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raise ValueError("JSON part is empty.")
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json_string_cleaned = (
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json_string.strip().lstrip("```json").rstrip("```").strip()
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)
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if not json_string_cleaned:
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raise ValueError("Cleaned JSON string is empty.")
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# --- New Validation Steps ---
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# 1. Check if it's parsable JSON
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parsed_json_data = json.loads(json_string_cleaned)
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# 2. Check if it validates against the A2UI_SCHEMA
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# This will raise jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError if it fails
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logger.info(
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"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Validating against A2UI_SCHEMA... ---"
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)
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jsonschema.validate(
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instance=parsed_json_data, schema=self.a2ui_schema_object
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)
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# --- End New Validation Steps ---
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logger.info(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: UI JSON successfully parsed AND validated against schema. "
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f"Validation OK (Attempt {attempt}). ---"
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)
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is_valid = True
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except (
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ValueError,
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json.JSONDecodeError,
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jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError,
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) as e:
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logger.warning(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: A2UI validation failed: {e} (Attempt {attempt}) ---"
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)
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logger.warning(
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f"--- Failed response content: {final_response_content[:500]}... ---"
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)
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error_message = f"Validation failed: {e}."
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else: # Not using UI, so text is always "valid"
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is_valid = True
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if is_valid:
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logger.info(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Response is valid. Sending final response (Attempt {attempt}). ---"
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)
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logger.info(f"Final response: {final_response_content}")
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yield {
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"is_task_complete": True,
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"content": final_response_content,
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}
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return # We're done, exit the generator
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# --- If we're here, it means validation failed ---
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if attempt <= max_retries:
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logger.warning(
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f"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Retrying... ({attempt}/{max_retries + 1}) ---"
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)
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# Prepare the query for the retry
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current_query_text = (
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f"Your previous response was invalid. {error_message} "
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"You MUST generate a valid response that strictly follows the A2UI JSON SCHEMA. "
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"The response MUST be a JSON list of A2UI messages. "
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"Ensure the response is split by '---a2ui_JSON---' and the JSON part is well-formed. "
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f"Please retry the original request: '{query}'"
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)
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# Loop continues...
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# --- If we're here, it means we've exhausted retries ---
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logger.error(
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"--- RestaurantAgent.stream: Max retries exhausted. Sending text-only error. ---"
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)
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yield {
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"is_task_complete": True,
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"content": (
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"I'm sorry, I'm having trouble generating the interface for that request right now. "
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"Please try again in a moment."
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),
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}
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# --- End: UI Validation and Retry Logic ---
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