chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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---
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title: "CLI Reference"
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description: "Complete command reference for Cline CLI including all commands, flags, and configuration options."
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---
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```bash
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cline --help # Show all commands
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cline <command> --help # Show help for a specific command
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```
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## Synopsis
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```bash
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cline [options] [command] [prompt]
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```
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## Help Menu (Source of Truth)
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```text
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Usage: cline [options] [command] [prompt]
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Cline CLI - AI coding assistant in your terminal
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Arguments:
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prompt Your prompt. Default to start in act mode with auto-approve enabled.
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Options:
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-V, --version Output the version number
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-p, --plan Run in plan mode
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--json Output messages as JSON instead of styled text
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--auto-approve <boolean> Set tool auto-approval for all tools (default: true)
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-t, --timeout <seconds> Optional timeout in seconds (default: 0 for no timeout)
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-m, --model <model-id> Model to use for the session with the selected provider
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-v, --verbose Show verbose output
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-c, --cwd <path> Working directory
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--config <path> Configuration directory (default: ~/.cline/data/settings)
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--data-dir <path> Use isolated local state at this directory path (default: ~/.cline)
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--thinking <level> Set reasoning effort level between none|low|medium|high|xhigh (default: medium)
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--retries <count> Maximum consecutive mistakes (retries) before halting
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--hooks-dir <path> Directory path to additional hooks for runtime hook injection (default: ~/.cline/hooks)
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--acp Run in Agent Client Protocol (ACP) mode for editor integration
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-i, --tui Open the terminal user interface (TUI) for interactive sessions
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--id <session-id> Resume an existing session by ID
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-k, --key <api-key> API key override for this run
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-P, --provider <id> Provider id (default: cline)
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-s, --system <system-prompt> Override the default system prompt
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-z, --zen Start a session that runs in the background hub
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-h, --help display help for command
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Commands:
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auth [options] [provider] Authenticate a provider and configure what model is used
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config [options] Show current configuration
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connect [options] [adapter] Connect to an editor or IDE adapter
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mcp Manage MCP servers
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dev Developer tools and utilities
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doctor Diagnose and fix configuration issues
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history|h [options] List session history or manage saved sessions
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hook Handle a hook payload from stdin
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plugin Manage Cline Plugins
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schedule Manage scheduled tasks
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hub Manage the local hub daemon
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update [options] Check for updates and install if available
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version Show Cline CLI version number
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kanban Launch the kanban app and exit
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```
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## Global Options
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| Option | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `-V, --version` | Output the version number |
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| `-p, --plan` | Run in plan mode |
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| `--json` | Output messages as JSON instead of styled text |
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| `--auto-approve <boolean>` | Set tool auto-approval for all tools (default: `true`) |
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| `-t, --timeout <seconds>` | Optional timeout in seconds (default: `0` for no timeout) |
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| `-m, --model <model-id>` | Model to use for the session with the selected provider |
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| `-v, --verbose` | Show verbose output |
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| `-c, --cwd <path>` | Working directory |
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| `--config <path>` | Configuration directory (default: `~/.cline/data/settings`) |
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| `--data-dir <path>` | Use isolated local state at this directory path (default: `~/.cline`) |
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| `--thinking <level>` | Set reasoning effort: `none\|low\|medium\|high\|xhigh` (default `medium`) |
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| `--retries <count>` | Maximum consecutive mistakes (retries) before halting |
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| `--hooks-dir <path>` | Directory path to additional hooks for runtime hook injection (default: `~/.cline/hooks`) |
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| `--acp` | Run in Agent Client Protocol (ACP) mode for editor integration |
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| `-i, --tui` | Open the terminal user interface (TUI) for interactive sessions |
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| `--id <session-id>` | Resume an existing session by ID |
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| `-k, --key <api-key>` | API key override for this run |
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| `-P, --provider <id>` | Provider id (default: `cline`) |
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| `-s, --system <system-prompt>` | Override the default system prompt |
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| `-z, --zen` | Start a session that runs in the background hub |
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| `-h, --help` | Display help for command |
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## Commands
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### `cline` (default)
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Start a task or enter interactive mode.
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```bash
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cline
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cline "your prompt here"
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cline "Run tests and fix failures"
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echo "prompt" | cline
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```
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### `auth [options] [provider]`
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Configure authentication with an AI provider.
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```bash
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cline auth
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```
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### `config [options]`
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Show current configuration.
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```bash
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cline config
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```
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### `connect [options] [adapter]`
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Connect to messaging platforms. See [Connectors](/cli/connectors).
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```bash
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cline connect
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cline connect [adapter]
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```
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### `mcp`
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Manage MCP servers. See [MCP](/mcp/mcp-overview).
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```bash
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cline mcp
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```
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### `dev`
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Developer tools and utilities.
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```bash
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cline dev
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```
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### `doctor`
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Diagnose and fix configuration issues.
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```bash
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cline doctor
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```
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### `history|h [options]`
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List session history or manage saved sessions.
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```bash
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cline history
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cline h
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```
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### `hook`
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Handle a hook payload from stdin.
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```bash
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cat payload.json | cline hook
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```
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### `plugin`
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Manage Cline plugins. Install plugins from file URLs, npm, git repositories, or local paths. See [Plugins](/customization/plugins) for full details and the plugin manifest format.
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```bash
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cline plugin install <source> # Install a plugin
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cline plugin i <source> # Shorthand alias
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```
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| Option | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `--npm` | Treat source as an npm package |
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| `--git` | Treat source as a git repository |
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| `--force` | Replace an existing install for the same source |
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| `--json` | Output result as JSON |
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| `--cwd <path>` | Install to `<path>/.cline/plugins` instead of the global directory |
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Try it with the [TypeScript Navigation Plugin](https://github.com/cline/typescript-lsp-plugin):
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```bash
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cline plugin install https://github.com/cline/typescript-lsp-plugin.git
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```
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### `schedule`
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Manage scheduled agents. See [Scheduling](/cli/scheduling).
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```bash
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cline schedule
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```
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### `hub`
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Manage the local hub daemon.
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```bash
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cline hub
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```
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### `update [options]`
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Check for updates and install if available.
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```bash
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cline update
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```
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### `version`
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Show Cline CLI version number.
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```bash
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cline version
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cline -V
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```
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### `kanban`
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Launch the kanban app and exit.
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```bash
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cline kanban
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```
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## Environment Variables
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| Variable | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| `CLINE_DATA_DIR` | Custom configuration directory (replaces `~/.cline/data/`) |
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| `CLINE_HUB_ADDRESS` | Override hub address (default: `127.0.0.1:25463`) |
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| `CLINE_SESSION_BACKEND_MODE` | Force backend mode (`local`, `hub`, `remote`, `auto`) |
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| `CLINE_SANDBOX_DATA_DIR` | Sandbox session storage directory |
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| `CLINE_SANDBOX` | Enable sandbox mode |
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| `CLINE_HOOKS_DIR` | Additional hooks directory |
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| `CLINE_BUILD_ENV` | Set to `development` for debug features |
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| `CLINE_DEBUG_PORT_BASE` | Base port for Node.js inspector |
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| `CLINE_COMMAND_PERMISSIONS` | JSON policy restricting shell commands (see below) |
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### CLINE_COMMAND_PERMISSIONS
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Restrict which shell commands the agent can execute:
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```bash
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export CLINE_COMMAND_PERMISSIONS='{"allow": ["npm *", "git *"], "deny": ["rm -rf *", "sudo *"]}'
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `allow` | `string[]` | Glob patterns for allowed commands. If set, only matching commands are permitted. |
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| `deny` | `string[]` | Glob patterns for denied commands. Deny rules always take precedence. |
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| `allowRedirects` | `boolean` | Whether to allow shell redirects (`>`, `>>`, `<`). Default: `false`. |
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## JSON Output Format
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When using `--json`, each message is a JSON object on its own line:
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```json
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{"type": "say", "text": "I'll create the file now.", "ts": 1760501486669, "say": "text"}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `type` | `"ask"` or `"say"` | Message category |
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| `text` | `string` | Message content |
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| `ts` | `number` | Unix timestamp in milliseconds |
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| `say` | `string` | Subtype when `type` is `"say"` |
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| `ask` | `string` | Subtype when `type` is `"ask"` |
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| `reasoning` | `string` | Model reasoning (if available) |
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| `partial` | `boolean` | `true` while streaming |
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## Configuration Files
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```
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~/.cline/
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data/
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settings/
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providers.json # API keys and provider config
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rules/ # Global rules
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skills/ # Global skills
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teams/ # Team state
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sessions/ # Session database (SQLite)
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logs/
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hub-daemon.log # Hub logs
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plugins/ # Global plugins
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_installed/ # Managed by `cline plugin install`
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.cline/ # Project root
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rules/ # Project rules
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skills/ # Project skills
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hooks/ # Lifecycle hooks
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plugins/ # Project plugins
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mcp.json # MCP server config
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agents.yaml # Agent definitions
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```
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