/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
import fsPromises from 'node:fs/promises';
import os from 'node:os';
import path from 'node:path';
import {fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL} from 'node:url';

import type {TargetUniverse} from './devtools/DevtoolsUtils.js';
import {overrideDevToolsGlobals} from './devtools/DevtoolsUtils.js';
import {HeapSnapshotManager} from './HeapSnapshotManager.js';
import type {
  HeapSnapshotAggregateData,
  HeapSnapshotClassDiff,
  HeapSnapshotDetailedClassDiff,
  DuplicateStringGroup,
} from './HeapSnapshotManager.js';
import {McpPage} from './McpPage.js';
import {type UncaughtError} from './PageCollector.js';
import {ServiceWorkerConsoleCollector} from './ServiceWorkerCollector.js';
import {
  Locator,
  type Browser,
  type BrowserContext,
  type ConsoleMessage,
  type Page,
  type ScreenRecorder,
  type Target,
  type Extension,
  type Root,
  type DevTools,
} from './third_party/index.js';
import {listPages} from './tools/pages.js';
import {CLOSE_PAGE_ERROR} from './tools/ToolDefinition.js';
import type {Context, SupportedExtensions} from './tools/ToolDefinition.js';
import type {TraceResult} from './trace-processing/parse.js';
import type {Logger} from './types.js';
import type {ExtensionServiceWorker} from './types.js';
import {getTempFilePath, resolveCanonicalPath} from './utils/files.js';
interface McpContextOptions {
  // Whether the DevTools windows are exposed as pages for debugging of DevTools.
  experimentalDevToolsDebugging: boolean;
  // Whether all page-like targets are exposed as pages.
  experimentalIncludeAllPages?: boolean;
  // Whether CrUX data should be fetched.
  performanceCrux: boolean;
  // The allow list of URL patterns to allow loading resources.
  allowList?: string[];
  // The block list of URL patterns to block loading resources.
  blocklist?: string[];
  // Whether to skip path validation when the client did not negotiate the roots
  // capability. When false (default), file-writing tools are restricted to the
  // OS temp directory. When true, the previous permissive behavior is restored.
  allowUnrestrictedPaths?: boolean;
}

export class McpContext implements Context {
  browser: Browser;
  logger: Logger;

  // Maps LLM-provided isolatedContext name → Puppeteer BrowserContext.
  #isolatedContexts = new Map<string, BrowserContext>();
  // Auto-generated name counter for when no name is provided.
  #nextIsolatedContextId = 1;

  #extensionServiceWorkers: ExtensionServiceWorker[] = [];

  #mcpPages = new Map<Page, McpPage>();
  #selectedPage?: McpPage;
  #selectedPageFallback?: {wasClosed: boolean};

  #serviceWorkerConsoleCollector: ServiceWorkerConsoleCollector;

  #isRunningTrace = false;
  #screenRecorderData: {recorder: ScreenRecorder; filePath: string} | null =
    null;

  #nextPageId = 1;
  #extensionPages = new WeakMap<Target, Page>();

  #extensionServiceWorkerMap = new WeakMap<Target, string>();
  #nextExtensionServiceWorkerId = 1;

  #traceResults: TraceResult[] = [];

  #locatorClass: typeof Locator;
  #options: McpContextOptions;
  #heapSnapshotManager = new HeapSnapshotManager();
  #roots: Root[] | undefined = undefined;
  #allowUnrestrictedPaths: boolean;

  private constructor(
    browser: Browser,
    logger: Logger,
    options: McpContextOptions,
    locatorClass: typeof Locator,
  ) {
    overrideDevToolsGlobals({
      loadResource: (url: string) => {
        return this.loadResource(url);
      },
    });

    this.browser = browser;
    this.logger = logger;
    this.#locatorClass = locatorClass;
    this.#options = options;
    this.#allowUnrestrictedPaths = options.allowUnrestrictedPaths ?? false;

    this.#serviceWorkerConsoleCollector = new ServiceWorkerConsoleCollector(
      this.browser,
    );
  }

  async #init() {
    await this.createPagesSnapshot();
    const workers = await this.createExtensionServiceWorkersSnapshot();

    await this.#serviceWorkerConsoleCollector.init(workers);
    this.browser.on('targetcreated', this.#onTargetCreated);
    this.browser.on('targetdestroyed', this.#onTargetDestroyed);
  }

  dispose() {
    this.browser.off('targetcreated', this.#onTargetCreated);
    this.browser.off('targetdestroyed', this.#onTargetDestroyed);

    this.#serviceWorkerConsoleCollector.dispose();
    for (const mcpPage of this.#mcpPages.values()) {
      mcpPage.dispose();
    }
    this.#mcpPages.clear();
    // Isolated contexts are intentionally not closed here.
    // Either the entire browser will be closed or we disconnect
    // without destroying browser state.
    this.#isolatedContexts.clear();
  }

  #onTargetCreated = async (target: Target) => {
    try {
      const page = await target.page();
      if (!page) {
        return;
      }
      this.#createMcpPage(page);
    } catch (err) {
      this.logger?.('Error handling targetcreated', err);
    }
  };

  #onTargetDestroyed = (target: Target) => {
    try {
      let foundPage: Page | undefined;
      for (const page of this.#mcpPages.keys()) {
        if (page.target() === target) {
          foundPage = page;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!foundPage) {
        return;
      }
      const mcpPage = this.#mcpPages.get(foundPage);
      if (mcpPage) {
        mcpPage.dispose();
        this.#mcpPages.delete(foundPage);
      }
    } catch (err) {
      this.logger?.('Error handling targetdestroyed', err);
    }
  };

  static async from(
    browser: Browser,
    logger: Logger,
    opts: McpContextOptions,
    /* Let tests use unbundled Locator class to avoid overly strict checks within puppeteer that fail when mixing bundled and unbundled class instances */
    locatorClass: typeof Locator = Locator,
  ) {
    const context = new McpContext(browser, logger, opts, locatorClass);
    await context.#init();
    return context;
  }

  roots(): Root[] {
    return [
      ...(this.#roots ?? []),
      {
        uri: pathToFileURL(os.tmpdir()).href,
        name: 'temp',
      },
    ];
  }

  setRoots(roots: Root[] | undefined): void {
    this.#roots = roots;
  }

  async validatePath(filePath?: string): Promise<void> {
    if (filePath === undefined) {
      return;
    }
    // If the client never negotiated roots and the operator has explicitly
    // opted into unrestricted access via --allow-unrestricted-paths, restore
    // the previous permissive behavior and skip validation.
    if (this.#roots === undefined && this.#allowUnrestrictedPaths) {
      return;
    }
    // roots() always returns at least the temp directory, even if the
    // connecting client never negotiated the optional `roots` capability.
    // Path validation must not be skipped just because no workspace roots
    // were configured.
    const roots = this.roots();

    let canonicalPath: string;

    try {
      canonicalPath = await resolveCanonicalPath(filePath);
    } catch (err) {
      const errMsg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
      console.error(
        `[MCP Context] Error resolving real path for ${filePath}: ${errMsg}`,
      );
      throw new Error(
        `Access denied: Cannot resolve base path for ${filePath}.`,
      );
    }

    let allowed = false;
    const resolvedRoots = await Promise.allSettled(
      roots.map(async root => {
        const rootPathUri = root.uri;
        const rootPath = path.resolve(fileURLToPath(rootPathUri));
        return await fsPromises.realpath(rootPath);
      }),
    );

    for (let i = 0; i < roots.length; i++) {
      const root = roots[i];
      const result = resolvedRoots[i];

      if (result.status === 'fulfilled') {
        const canonicalRoot = result.value;
        if (
          canonicalPath === canonicalRoot ||
          canonicalPath.startsWith(canonicalRoot + path.sep)
        ) {
          allowed = true;
          break;
        }
      } else {
        const rootErr = result.reason;
        const errMsg =
          rootErr instanceof Error ? rootErr.message : String(rootErr);
        console.warn(
          `[MCP Context] Could not resolve configured root ${root.uri}: ${errMsg}`,
        );
        // Skip this root if it cannot be resolved.
      }
    }

    if (!allowed) {
      throw new Error(
        `Access denied: path ${filePath} (canonical: ${canonicalPath}) is not within any of the configured workspace roots.`,
      );
    }
  }

  async ensureExtension<Extension extends `.${string}`>(
    filePath: string,
    extension: Extension,
  ): Promise<`${string}${Extension}`> {
    const resolvedPath = path.resolve(filePath);
    const currentExtension = path.extname(resolvedPath);
    const outputPath: `${string}${Extension}` = `${resolvedPath.slice(
      0,
      resolvedPath.length - currentExtension.length,
    )}${extension}`;
    await this.validatePath(outputPath);
    return outputPath;
  }

  getDevToolsUniverse(page: McpPage): TargetUniverse | null {
    return page.devtoolsUniverse ?? null;
  }

  async newPage(
    background?: boolean,
    isolatedContextName?: string,
  ): Promise<McpPage> {
    let page: Page;
    if (isolatedContextName !== undefined) {
      let ctx = this.#isolatedContexts.get(isolatedContextName);
      if (!ctx) {
        ctx = await this.browser.createBrowserContext();
        this.#isolatedContexts.set(isolatedContextName, ctx);
      }
      page = await ctx.newPage();
    } else {
      page = await this.browser.newPage({background});
    }
    const mcpPage = this.#createMcpPage(page);
    await this.createPagesSnapshot();
    this.selectPage(mcpPage);
    return mcpPage;
  }
  async closePage(pageId: number): Promise<void> {
    if (this.getPages().length === 1) {
      throw new Error(CLOSE_PAGE_ERROR);
    }
    const page = this.getPageById(pageId);
    if (page) {
      page.dispose();
      this.#mcpPages.delete(page.pptrPage);
    }
    await page.pptrPage.close({runBeforeUnload: false});
  }

  get #hasNetworkBlockOrAllowlist(): boolean {
    return !!(this.#options.allowList || this.#options.blocklist);
  }

  setIsRunningPerformanceTrace(x: boolean): void {
    this.#isRunningTrace = x;
  }

  isRunningPerformanceTrace(): boolean {
    return this.#isRunningTrace;
  }

  getScreenRecorder(): {recorder: ScreenRecorder; filePath: string} | null {
    return this.#screenRecorderData;
  }

  setScreenRecorder(
    data: {recorder: ScreenRecorder; filePath: string} | null,
  ): void {
    this.#screenRecorderData = data;
  }

  isCruxEnabled(): boolean {
    return this.#options.performanceCrux;
  }

  getSelectedMcpPage(): McpPage {
    const page = this.#selectedPage;
    if (!page) {
      throw new Error('No page selected');
    }
    if (page.pptrPage.isClosed()) {
      throw new Error(
        `The selected page has been closed. Call ${listPages().name} to see open pages.`,
      );
    }
    return page;
  }

  getPageById(pageId: number): McpPage {
    // Resolve only among listed pages (`getPages()`), so an id that
    // `list_pages` never showed cannot be targeted (e.g. a `devtools://`
    // frontend, which the listing excludes unless `experimentalDevToolsDebugging`
    // is set).
    const page = this.getPages().find(mcpPage => mcpPage.id === pageId);
    if (!page) {
      throw new Error('No page found');
    }
    return page;
  }

  isPageSelected(page: McpPage): boolean {
    return this.#selectedPage === page;
  }

  selectPage(newPage: McpPage): void {
    this.#selectedPage = newPage;
    newPage.updateTimeouts();
  }

  /**
   * Returns details about the last page snapshot automatically replacing the
   * selection because the selected page disappeared from the page list, or
   * `undefined` if the snapshot left the selection intact. Recomputed on every
   * createPagesSnapshot() call.
   */
  getSelectedPageFallback(): {wasClosed: boolean} | undefined {
    return this.#selectedPageFallback;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a snapshot of the extension service workers.
   */
  async createExtensionServiceWorkersSnapshot(): Promise<
    ExtensionServiceWorker[]
  > {
    const allTargets = this.browser.targets();

    const serviceWorkers = allTargets.filter(target => {
      return (
        target.type() === 'service_worker' &&
        target.url().includes('chrome-extension://')
      );
    });

    for (const serviceWorker of serviceWorkers) {
      if (!this.#extensionServiceWorkerMap.has(serviceWorker)) {
        this.#extensionServiceWorkerMap.set(
          serviceWorker,
          'sw-' + this.#nextExtensionServiceWorkerId++,
        );
      }
    }

    this.#extensionServiceWorkers = serviceWorkers.map(serviceWorker => {
      return {
        target: serviceWorker,
        id: this.#extensionServiceWorkerMap.get(serviceWorker)!,
        url: serviceWorker.url(),
      };
    });

    return this.#extensionServiceWorkers;
  }

  getServiceWorkerConsoleData(
    extensionId: string,
  ): Array<ConsoleMessage | UncaughtError> {
    return this.#serviceWorkerConsoleCollector.getData(extensionId);
  }

  #createMcpPage(page: Page): McpPage {
    let mcpPage = this.#mcpPages.get(page);
    if (!mcpPage) {
      mcpPage = new McpPage(page, this.#nextPageId++, {
        locatorClass: this.#locatorClass,
        hasNetworkBlockOrAllowlist: this.#hasNetworkBlockOrAllowlist,
      });
      this.#mcpPages.set(page, mcpPage);
      void mcpPage.init();
    }
    return mcpPage;
  }

  async createPagesSnapshot(): Promise<Page[]> {
    const {pages: allPages, isolatedContextNames} =
      await this.#fetchBrowserPages();

    for (const page of allPages) {
      const mcpPage = this.#createMcpPage(page);
      mcpPage.isolatedContextName = isolatedContextNames.get(page);
    }

    // Prune orphaned #mcpPages entries (pages that no longer exist).
    const currentPages = new Set(allPages);
    for (const [page, mcpPage] of this.#mcpPages) {
      if (!currentPages.has(page)) {
        mcpPage.dispose();
        this.#mcpPages.delete(page);
      }
    }

    const pages = this.getPages();

    // Only fall back when the selected page is actually gone. Gating on
    // `isClosed()` instead of `pages` membership avoids silently swapping a
    // live page that is momentarily missing from the snapshot.
    this.#selectedPageFallback = undefined;
    if (
      (!this.#selectedPage || this.#selectedPage.pptrPage.isClosed()) &&
      pages[0]
    ) {
      // Record the automatic change so the response can surface it. Skipped on
      // first connect, when there was no prior selection to replace.
      if (this.#selectedPage) {
        this.#selectedPageFallback = {
          wasClosed: this.#selectedPage.pptrPage.isClosed(),
        };
      }
      this.selectPage(pages[0]);
    }

    await this.detectOpenDevToolsWindows();

    return pages.map(p => p.pptrPage);
  }

  async #fetchBrowserPages(): Promise<{
    pages: Page[];
    isolatedContextNames: Map<Page, string>;
  }> {
    const defaultCtx = this.browser.defaultBrowserContext();
    const allPages = await this.browser.pages(
      this.#options.experimentalIncludeAllPages,
    );

    const allTargets = this.browser.targets();
    const extensionTargets = allTargets.filter(target => {
      return (
        target.url().startsWith('chrome-extension://') &&
        target.type() === 'page'
      );
    });

    for (const target of extensionTargets) {
      // Right now target.page() returns null for popup and side panel pages.
      let page = await target.page();
      if (!page) {
        // We need to cache pages instances for targets because target.asPage()
        // returns a new page instance every time.
        page = this.#extensionPages.get(target) ?? null;
        if (!page) {
          try {
            page = await target.asPage();
            this.#extensionPages.set(target, page);
          } catch (e) {
            this.logger?.('Failed to get page for extension target', e);
          }
        }
      }

      if (page && !allPages.includes(page)) {
        allPages.push(page);
      }
    }

    // Build a reverse lookup from BrowserContext instance → name.
    const contextToName = new Map<BrowserContext, string>();
    for (const [name, ctx] of this.#isolatedContexts) {
      contextToName.set(ctx, name);
    }

    // Auto-discover BrowserContexts not in our mapping (e.g., externally
    // created incognito contexts) and assign generated names.
    const knownContexts = new Set(this.#isolatedContexts.values());
    for (const ctx of this.browser.browserContexts()) {
      if (ctx !== defaultCtx && !ctx.closed && !knownContexts.has(ctx)) {
        const name = `isolated-context-${this.#nextIsolatedContextId++}`;
        this.#isolatedContexts.set(name, ctx);
        contextToName.set(ctx, name);
      }
    }

    // Map each page to its isolated context name (if any).
    const isolatedContextNames = new Map<Page, string>();
    for (const page of allPages) {
      const ctx = page.browserContext();
      const name = contextToName.get(ctx);
      if (name) {
        isolatedContextNames.set(page, name);
      }
    }

    return {pages: allPages, isolatedContextNames};
  }

  async detectOpenDevToolsWindows() {
    this.logger?.('Detecting open DevTools windows');

    await Promise.all(
      Array.from(this.#mcpPages.values()).map(async mcpPage => {
        const page = mcpPage.pptrPage;
        // Prior to Chrome 144.0.7559.59, the command fails,
        // Some Electron apps still use older version
        // Fall back to not exposing DevTools at all.
        try {
          if (await page.hasDevTools()) {
            mcpPage.devToolsPage = await page.openDevTools();
          } else {
            mcpPage.devToolsPage = undefined;
          }
        } catch {
          mcpPage.devToolsPage = undefined;
        }
      }),
    );
  }

  getExtensionServiceWorkers(): ExtensionServiceWorker[] {
    return this.#extensionServiceWorkers;
  }

  getExtensionServiceWorkerId(
    extensionServiceWorker: ExtensionServiceWorker,
  ): string | undefined {
    return this.#extensionServiceWorkerMap.get(extensionServiceWorker.target);
  }

  getPages(): McpPage[] {
    return Array.from(this.#mcpPages.values()).filter(mcpPage => {
      return (
        this.#options.experimentalDevToolsDebugging ||
        !mcpPage.pptrPage.url().startsWith('devtools://')
      );
    });
  }

  async saveTemporaryFile(
    data: Uint8Array<ArrayBufferLike>,
    filename: string,
  ): Promise<{filepath: string}> {
    const filepath = await getTempFilePath(filename);
    await this.validatePath(filepath);
    try {
      await fs.writeFile(filepath, data);
    } catch (err) {
      throw new Error('Could not save a file', {cause: err});
    }
    return {filepath};
  }

  async saveFile(
    data: Uint8Array<ArrayBufferLike>,
    clientProvidedFilePath: string,
    extension: SupportedExtensions,
  ): Promise<{filename: string}> {
    const filePath = await this.ensureExtension(
      clientProvidedFilePath,
      extension,
    );
    try {
      await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(filePath), {recursive: true});
      await fs.writeFile(filePath, data);
      return {filename: filePath};
    } catch (err) {
      this.logger?.(err);
      throw new Error('Could not save a file', {cause: err});
    }
  }

  storeTraceRecording(result: TraceResult): void {
    // Clear the trace results because we only consume the latest trace currently.
    this.#traceResults = [];
    this.#traceResults.push(result);
  }

  recordedTraces(): TraceResult[] {
    return this.#traceResults;
  }

  async installExtension(extensionPath: string): Promise<string> {
    const id = await this.browser.installExtension(extensionPath);
    return id;
  }

  async uninstallExtension(id: string): Promise<void> {
    await this.browser.uninstallExtension(id);
  }

  async triggerExtensionAction(id: string): Promise<void> {
    const extensions = await this.browser.extensions();
    const extension = extensions.get(id);
    if (!extension) {
      throw new Error(`Extension with ID ${id} not found.`);
    }
    const page = this.getSelectedMcpPage().pptrPage;
    await extension.triggerAction(page);
  }

  listExtensions(): Promise<Map<string, Extension>> {
    return this.browser.extensions();
  }

  async getExtension(id: string): Promise<Extension | undefined> {
    const pptrExtensions = await this.browser.extensions();
    return pptrExtensions.get(id);
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotAggregates(
    filePath: string,
    filterName?: string,
  ): Promise<HeapSnapshotAggregateData> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getAggregates(filePath, filterName);
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotDuplicateStrings(
    filePath: string,
  ): Promise<DuplicateStringGroup[]> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getDuplicateStrings(filePath);
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotStats(
    filePath: string,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.Statistics> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getStats(filePath);
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotStaticData(
    filePath: string,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.StaticData | null> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getStaticData(filePath);
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotNodesById(
    filePath: string,
    id: number,
    filterName?: string,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.ItemsRange> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getNodesById(
      filePath,
      id,
      filterName,
    );
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotRetainers(
    filePath: string,
    nodeId: number,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.ItemsRange> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getRetainers(filePath, nodeId);
  }

  async closeHeapSnapshot(filePath: string): Promise<boolean> {
    return this.#heapSnapshotManager.dispose(filePath);
  }

  hasHeapSnapshots(): boolean {
    return this.#heapSnapshotManager.hasSnapshots();
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotRetainingPaths(
    filePath: string,
    nodeId: number,
    maxDepth?: number,
    maxNodes?: number,
    maxSiblings?: number,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.RetainingPaths> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getRetainingPaths(
      filePath,
      nodeId,
      maxDepth,
      maxNodes,
      maxSiblings,
    );
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotDominators(
    filePath: string,
    nodeId: number,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.DominatorChain> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getDominatorsOf(filePath, nodeId);
  }

  #validateUrlNotBlocked(url: URL): void {
    if (!this.#options.blocklist) {
      return;
    }
    for (const block of this.#options.blocklist) {
      const pattern = new URLPattern(block);
      if (pattern.test(url)) {
        throw new Error(`Blocked by blocklist: ${url}`);
      }
    }
  }

  #validateUrlAllowed(url: URL): void {
    if (!this.#options.allowList) {
      return;
    }
    for (const allow of this.#options.allowList) {
      const pattern = new URLPattern(allow);
      if (pattern.test(url)) {
        return;
      }
    }
    throw new Error(`Not allowed by allowlist: ${url}`);
  }

  async loadResource(path: string): Promise<string> {
    const url = new URL(path);

    this.#validateUrlNotBlocked(url);

    switch (url.protocol) {
      case 'https:':
      case 'http:': {
        this.#validateUrlAllowed(url);

        const response = await fetch(url);
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`Failed to load resource: ${url}`);
        }
        return response.text();
      }

      case 'file:': {
        await this.validatePath(fileURLToPath(url));
        return await fsPromises.readFile(url, 'utf-8');
      }

      default:
        throw new Error(`Unsupported protocol for: ${url}`);
    }
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotEdges(
    filePath: string,
    nodeId: number,
  ): Promise<DevTools.HeapSnapshotModel.HeapSnapshotModel.ItemsRange> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getEdges(filePath, nodeId);
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotClassDiffs(
    baseFilePath: string,
    currentFilePath: string,
  ): Promise<HeapSnapshotClassDiff[]> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getClassDiffs(
      baseFilePath,
      currentFilePath,
    );
  }

  async getHeapSnapshotDetailedClassDiff(
    baseFilePath: string,
    currentFilePath: string,
    classIndex: number,
  ): Promise<HeapSnapshotDetailedClassDiff> {
    return await this.#heapSnapshotManager.getDetailedClassDiff(
      baseFilePath,
      currentFilePath,
      classIndex,
    );
  }
}
