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browser-use--browser-use/examples/features/fallback_model.py
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Python

"""
Example: Using a fallback LLM model.
When the primary LLM fails with rate limits (429), authentication errors (401),
payment/credit errors (402), or server errors (500, 502, 503, 504), the agent
automatically switches to the fallback model and continues execution.
Note: The primary LLM will first exhaust its own retry logic (typically 5 attempts
with exponential backoff) before the fallback is triggered. This means transient errors
are handled by the provider's built-in retries, and the fallback only kicks in when
the provider truly can't recover.
This is useful for:
- High availability: Keep your agent running even when one provider has issues
- Cost optimization: Use a cheaper model as fallback when the primary is rate limited
- Multi-provider resilience: Switch between OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, etc.
@dev You need to add OPENAI_API_KEY and ANTHROPIC_API_KEY to your environment variables.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
from browser_use import Agent
from browser_use.llm import ChatAnthropic, ChatOpenAI
llm = ChatAnthropic(model='claude-sonnet-4-0')
fallback_llm = ChatOpenAI(model='gpt-4o')
agent = Agent(
task='Go to github.com and find the browser-use repository',
llm=llm,
fallback_llm=fallback_llm,
)
async def main():
result = await agent.run()
print(result)
# You can check if fallback was used:
if agent.is_using_fallback_llm:
print('Note: Agent switched to fallback LLM during execution')
print(f'Current model: {agent.current_llm_model}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())