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apple--containerization/Sources/Containerization/Image/ImageStore/ImageStore+Import.swift
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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:25:30 +08:00

258 lines
12 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Copyright © 2025-2026 Apple Inc. and the Containerization project authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
import ContainerizationError
import ContainerizationExtras
import ContainerizationOCI
import Foundation
extension ImageStore {
public struct ImportOperation: Sendable {
static let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let client: ContentClient
let ingestDir: URL
let contentStore: ContentStore
let progress: ProgressHandler?
let name: String
let maxConcurrentDownloads: Int
public init(name: String, contentStore: ContentStore, client: ContentClient, ingestDir: URL, progress: ProgressHandler? = nil, maxConcurrentDownloads: Int = 3) {
self.client = client
self.ingestDir = ingestDir
self.contentStore = contentStore
self.progress = progress
self.name = name
self.maxConcurrentDownloads = maxConcurrentDownloads
}
/// Pull the required image layers for the provided descriptor and platform(s) into the given directory using the provided client. Returns a descriptor to the Index manifest.
public func `import`(root: Descriptor, matcher: (ContainerizationOCI.Platform) -> Bool) async throws -> Descriptor {
var toProcess = [root]
while !toProcess.isEmpty {
// Count the total number of blobs and their size
if let progress {
var size: Int64 = 0
for desc in toProcess {
size += desc.size
}
await progress([
.addTotalSize(size),
.addTotalItems(toProcess.count),
])
}
try await self.fetchAll(toProcess)
let children = try await self.walk(toProcess)
let filtered = try filterPlatforms(matcher: matcher, children)
toProcess = filtered.uniqued { $0.digest }
}
guard root.mediaType != MediaTypes.dockerManifestList && root.mediaType != MediaTypes.index else {
return root
}
// Create an index for the root descriptor and write it to the content store
let index = try await self.createIndex(for: root)
// In cases where the root descriptor pointed to `MediaTypes.imageManifest`
// Or `MediaTypes.dockerManifest`, it is required that we check the supported platform
// matches the platforms we were asked to pull. This can be done only after we created
// the Index.
let supportedPlatforms = index.manifests.compactMap { $0.platform }
guard supportedPlatforms.allSatisfy(matcher) else {
throw ContainerizationError(.unsupported, message: "image \(root.digest) does not support required platforms")
}
let writer = try ContentWriter(for: self.ingestDir)
let result = try writer.create(from: index)
return Descriptor(
mediaType: MediaTypes.index,
digest: result.digest.digestString,
size: Int64(result.size))
}
private func getManifestContent<T: Sendable & Codable>(descriptor: Descriptor) async throws -> T {
do {
if let content = try await self.contentStore.get(digest: descriptor.digest.trimmingDigestPrefix) {
return try content.decode()
}
if let content = try? LocalContent(path: ingestDir.appending(path: descriptor.digest.trimmingDigestPrefix)) {
return try content.decode()
}
return try await self.client.fetch(name: name, descriptor: descriptor)
} catch {
throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "cannot fetch content with digest \(descriptor.digest)", cause: error)
}
}
private func walk(_ descriptors: [Descriptor]) async throws -> [Descriptor] {
var out: [Descriptor] = []
for desc in descriptors {
let mediaType = desc.mediaType
switch mediaType {
case MediaTypes.index, MediaTypes.dockerManifestList:
let index: Index = try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: desc)
out.append(contentsOf: index.manifests)
case MediaTypes.imageManifest, MediaTypes.dockerManifest:
let manifest: Manifest = try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: desc)
out.append(manifest.config)
out.append(contentsOf: manifest.layers)
default:
// TODO: Explicitly handle other content types
continue
}
}
return out
}
private func fetchAll(_ descriptors: [Descriptor]) async throws {
try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
var iterator = descriptors.makeIterator()
// Start initial batch of concurrent downloads based on maxConcurrentDownloads
for _ in 0..<self.maxConcurrentDownloads {
if let desc = iterator.next() {
group.addTask {
try await self.fetch(desc)
}
}
}
// As tasks complete, add new ones to maintain concurrency
for try await _ in group {
if let desc = iterator.next() {
group.addTask {
try await self.fetch(desc)
}
}
}
}
}
private func fetch(_ descriptor: Descriptor) async throws {
if let found = try await self.contentStore.get(digest: descriptor.digest) {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: found.path, to: ingestDir.appendingPathComponent(descriptor.digest.trimmingDigestPrefix))
await progress?([
// Count the size of the blob
.addSize(descriptor.size),
// Count the number of blobs
.addItems(1),
])
return
}
if descriptor.size > 1.mib() {
try await self.fetchBlob(descriptor)
} else {
try await self.fetchData(descriptor)
}
// Count the number of blobs
await progress?([
.addItems(1)
])
}
private func fetchBlob(_ descriptor: Descriptor) async throws {
let id = UUID().uuidString
let fm = FileManager.default
let tempFile = ingestDir.appendingPathComponent(id)
let (_, digest) = try await client.fetchBlob(name: name, descriptor: descriptor, into: tempFile, progress: progress)
guard digest.digestString == descriptor.digest else {
throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "digest mismatch expected \(descriptor.digest), got \(digest.digestString)")
}
do {
try fm.moveItem(at: tempFile, to: ingestDir.appendingPathComponent(digest.encoded))
} catch let err as NSError {
guard err.code == NSFileWriteFileExistsError else {
throw err
}
try fm.removeItem(at: tempFile)
}
}
@discardableResult
private func fetchData(_ descriptor: Descriptor) async throws -> Data {
let data = try await client.fetchData(name: name, descriptor: descriptor)
let writer = try ContentWriter(for: ingestDir)
let result = try writer.write(data)
if let progress {
let size = Int64(result.size)
await progress([
.addSize(size)
])
}
guard result.digest.digestString == descriptor.digest else {
throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "digest mismatch expected \(descriptor.digest), got \(result.digest.digestString)")
}
return data
}
private func createIndex(for root: Descriptor) async throws -> Index {
switch root.mediaType {
case MediaTypes.index, MediaTypes.dockerManifestList:
return try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: root)
case MediaTypes.imageManifest, MediaTypes.dockerManifest:
let supportedPlatforms = try await getSupportedPlatforms(for: root)
guard supportedPlatforms.count == 1 else {
throw ContainerizationError(
.internalError,
message:
"descriptor \(root.mediaType) with digest \(root.digest) does not list any supported platform or supports more than one platform, supported platforms: \(supportedPlatforms)"
)
}
let platform = supportedPlatforms.first!
var root = root
root.platform = platform
let index = ContainerizationOCI.Index(
schemaVersion: 2, manifests: [root],
annotations: [
// indicate that this is a synthesized index which is not directly user facing
AnnotationKeys.containerizationIndexIndirect: "true"
])
return index
default:
throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "failed to create index for descriptor \(root.digest), media type \(root.mediaType)")
}
}
private func getSupportedPlatforms(for root: Descriptor) async throws -> [ContainerizationOCI.Platform] {
var supportedPlatforms: [ContainerizationOCI.Platform] = []
var toProcess = [root]
while !toProcess.isEmpty {
let children = try await self.walk(toProcess)
for child in children {
if let p = child.platform {
supportedPlatforms.append(p)
continue
}
switch child.mediaType {
case MediaTypes.imageConfig, MediaTypes.dockerImageConfig:
let config: ContainerizationOCI.Image = try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: child)
let p = ContainerizationOCI.Platform(
arch: config.architecture, os: config.os, osFeatures: config.osFeatures, variant: config.variant
)
supportedPlatforms.append(p)
default:
continue
}
}
toProcess = children
}
return supportedPlatforms
}
}
}