565 lines
15 KiB
Swift
565 lines
15 KiB
Swift
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Copyright © 2026 Apple Inc. and the Containerization project authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#if os(Linux)
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import Containerization
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import ContainerizationError
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import ContainerizationOCI
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import ContainerizationOS
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import Foundation
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import Logging
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import Synchronization
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/// A container process implementation that uses runc as the OCI runtime
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final class RuncProcess: ContainerProcess, Sendable {
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// swiftlint: disable type_name
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protocol IO: Sendable {
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func attachConsole(fd: Int32) throws
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func create() throws
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func getIO() -> Runc.IO
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func closeAfterExec() throws
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func resize(size: Terminal.Size) throws
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func close() throws
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func closeStdin() throws
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}
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// swiftlint: enable type_name
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private enum ProcessState {
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case initial
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case creating
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case running(pid: Int32)
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case exited(ContainerExitStatus)
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}
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private struct State {
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var state: ProcessState = .initial
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var waiters: [CheckedContinuation<ContainerExitStatus, Never>] = []
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}
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let id: String
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private let log: Logger
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private let runc: Runc
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private let io: IO
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private let state: Mutex<State>
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private let terminal: Bool
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private let bundle: ContainerizationOCI.Bundle
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private let consoleSocket: ConsoleSocket?
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var pid: Int32? {
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self.state.withLock {
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switch $0.state {
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case .running(let pid):
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return pid
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default:
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return nil
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}
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}
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}
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init(
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id: String,
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stdio: HostStdio,
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bundle: ContainerizationOCI.Bundle,
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runc: Runc,
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log: Logger
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) throws {
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self.id = id
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var log = log
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log[metadataKey: "id"] = "\(id)"
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self.log = log
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self.runc = runc
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self.bundle = bundle
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self.terminal = stdio.terminal
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var io: IO
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var consoleSocket: ConsoleSocket? = nil
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if stdio.terminal {
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log.info("setting up terminal I/O for runc")
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let socket = try ConsoleSocket.temporary()
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consoleSocket = socket
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io = try RuncTerminalIO(
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stdio: stdio,
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log: log
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)
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} else {
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io = RuncStandardIO(
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stdio: stdio,
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log: log
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)
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}
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log.info("starting I/O for runc")
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try io.create()
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self.consoleSocket = consoleSocket
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self.io = io
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self.state = Mutex(State())
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}
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func start() async throws -> Int32 {
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try self.state.withLock {
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guard case .initial = $0.state else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.invalidState,
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message: "container already started"
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)
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}
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$0.state = .creating
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}
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log.info(
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"starting runc process",
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metadata: [
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"id": "\(id)"
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])
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let pidFilePath = self.bundle.path.appendingPathComponent("runc-pid").path
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let runcIO = self.io.getIO()
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let opts: CreateOpts
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if let consoleSocket {
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opts = CreateOpts(
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pidFile: pidFilePath,
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consoleSocket: consoleSocket.path,
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io: runcIO
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)
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} else {
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opts = CreateOpts(
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pidFile: pidFilePath,
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io: runcIO
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)
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}
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guard
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let pidInt = try await self.runc.create(
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id: self.id,
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bundle: self.bundle.path.path,
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opts: opts
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)
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else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "runc create did not return a PID"
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)
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}
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let pid = Int32(pidInt)
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self.log.info(
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"container created",
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metadata: [
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"pid": "\(pid)"
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])
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// Close the pipe ends we gave to runc now that it has inherited them
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// and attach console if in terminal mode
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if self.terminal, let consoleSocket = self.consoleSocket {
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self.log.info("waiting for console FD from runc")
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let ptyFd = try consoleSocket.receiveMaster()
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self.log.info(
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"received PTY FD from runc, attaching",
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metadata: [
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"id": "\(self.id)"
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])
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try self.io.closeAfterExec()
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try self.io.attachConsole(fd: ptyFd)
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} else {
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try self.io.closeAfterExec()
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}
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try await self.runc.start(id: self.id)
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self.state.withLock {
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$0.state = .running(pid: pid)
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}
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self.log.info(
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"started runc process",
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metadata: [
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"pid": "\(pid)",
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"id": "\(self.id)",
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])
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return pid
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}
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func setExit(_ status: Int32) {
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self.state.withLock {
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self.log.info(
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"runc process exit",
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metadata: [
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"status": "\(status)"
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])
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let exitStatus = ContainerExitStatus(exitCode: status, exitedAt: Date.now)
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$0.state = .exited(exitStatus)
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do {
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try self.io.close()
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} catch {
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self.log.error("failed to close I/O for process: \(error)")
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}
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for waiter in $0.waiters {
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waiter.resume(returning: exitStatus)
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}
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self.log.debug("\($0.waiters.count) runc process waiters signaled")
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$0.waiters.removeAll()
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}
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}
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func wait() async -> ContainerExitStatus {
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await withCheckedContinuation { cont in
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self.state.withLock {
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if case .exited(let exitStatus) = $0.state {
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cont.resume(returning: exitStatus)
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return
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}
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$0.waiters.append(cont)
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}
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}
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}
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func kill(_ signal: Int32) async throws {
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self.log.info("sending signal \(signal) to runc container \(id)")
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try await self.runc.kill(id: self.id, signal: signal)
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}
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func resize(size: Terminal.Size) throws {
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try self.state.withLock {
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if case .exited = $0.state {
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return
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}
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try self.io.resize(size: size)
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}
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}
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func closeStdin() throws {
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try self.io.closeStdin()
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}
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func delete() async throws {
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let shouldDelete = self.state.withLock { state -> Bool in
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switch state.state {
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case .initial, .creating:
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return false
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default:
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return true
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}
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}
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guard shouldDelete else {
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log.info("container was never created, skipping delete")
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return
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}
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log.info("deleting runc container", metadata: ["id": "\(id)"])
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try await self.runc.delete(
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id: self.id,
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opts: DeleteOpts(force: true)
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)
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if let consoleSocket = self.consoleSocket {
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try consoleSocket.close()
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}
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}
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}
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// MARK: - RuncTerminalIO
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final class RuncTerminalIO: RuncProcess.IO & Sendable {
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private struct State {
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var stdinSocket: Socket?
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var stdoutSocket: Socket?
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var stdin: IOPair?
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var stdout: IOPair?
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var terminal: Terminal?
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}
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private let log: Logger?
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private let hostStdio: HostStdio
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private let state: Mutex<State>
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init(
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stdio: HostStdio,
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log: Logger?
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) throws {
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self.hostStdio = stdio
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self.log = log
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self.state = Mutex(State())
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}
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func resize(size: Terminal.Size) throws {
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try self.state.withLock {
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if let terminal = $0.terminal {
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try terminal.resize(size: size)
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}
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}
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}
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func create() throws {
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try self.state.withLock {
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if let stdinPort = self.hostStdio.stdin {
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let type = VsockType(
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port: stdinPort,
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cid: VsockType.hostCID
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)
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let stdinSocket = try Socket(type: type, closeOnDeinit: false)
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try stdinSocket.connect()
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$0.stdinSocket = stdinSocket
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}
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if let stdoutPort = self.hostStdio.stdout {
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let type = VsockType(
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port: stdoutPort,
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cid: VsockType.hostCID
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)
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let stdoutSocket = try Socket(type: type, closeOnDeinit: false)
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try stdoutSocket.connect()
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$0.stdoutSocket = stdoutSocket
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}
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}
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}
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func getIO() -> Runc.IO {
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// Terminal mode doesn't pass pipes to runc, it uses the console socket
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.inherit
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}
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func closeAfterExec() throws {
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// No pipes to close in terminal mode
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}
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func attachConsole(fd: Int32) throws {
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try self.state.withLock {
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let term = try Terminal(descriptor: fd, setInitState: false)
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$0.terminal = term
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if let stdinSocket = $0.stdinSocket {
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let pair = IOPair(
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readFrom: stdinSocket,
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writeTo: term,
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reason: "RuncTerminalIO stdin",
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logger: log
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)
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try pair.relay(ignoreHup: true)
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$0.stdin = pair
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}
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if let stdoutSocket = $0.stdoutSocket {
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let pair = IOPair(
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readFrom: term,
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writeTo: stdoutSocket,
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reason: "RuncTerminalIO stdout",
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logger: log
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)
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try pair.relay(ignoreHup: true)
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$0.stdout = pair
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}
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}
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}
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func close() throws {
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self.state.withLock {
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if let stdin = $0.stdin {
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stdin.close()
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$0.stdin = nil
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}
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if let stdout = $0.stdout {
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stdout.close()
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$0.stdout = nil
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}
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$0.terminal = nil
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}
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}
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func closeStdin() throws {
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self.state.withLock {
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if let stdin = $0.stdin {
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stdin.close()
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$0.stdin = nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// MARK: - RuncStandardIO
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final class RuncStandardIO: RuncProcess.IO & Sendable {
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private struct State {
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var stdin: IOPair?
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var stdout: IOPair?
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var stderr: IOPair?
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var stdinPipe: Pipe?
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var stdoutPipe: Pipe?
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var stderrPipe: Pipe?
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}
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private let log: Logger?
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private let hostStdio: HostStdio
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private let state: Mutex<State>
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init(
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stdio: HostStdio,
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log: Logger?
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) {
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self.hostStdio = stdio
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self.log = log
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self.state = Mutex(State())
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}
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// NOP for non-terminal
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func attachConsole(fd: Int32) throws {}
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func create() throws {
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try self.state.withLock {
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if let stdinPort = self.hostStdio.stdin {
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let inPipe = Pipe()
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$0.stdinPipe = inPipe
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let type = VsockType(
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port: stdinPort,
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cid: VsockType.hostCID
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)
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let stdinSocket = try Socket(type: type, closeOnDeinit: false)
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try stdinSocket.connect()
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let pair = IOPair(
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readFrom: stdinSocket,
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writeTo: inPipe.fileHandleForWriting,
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reason: "RuncStandardIO stdin",
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logger: log
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)
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$0.stdin = pair
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try pair.relay()
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}
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if let stdoutPort = self.hostStdio.stdout {
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let outPipe = Pipe()
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$0.stdoutPipe = outPipe
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let type = VsockType(
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port: stdoutPort,
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cid: VsockType.hostCID
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)
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let stdoutSocket = try Socket(type: type, closeOnDeinit: false)
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try stdoutSocket.connect()
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let pair = IOPair(
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readFrom: outPipe.fileHandleForReading,
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writeTo: stdoutSocket,
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reason: "RuncStandardIO stdout",
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logger: log
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)
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$0.stdout = pair
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try pair.relay()
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}
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if let stderrPort = self.hostStdio.stderr {
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let errPipe = Pipe()
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$0.stderrPipe = errPipe
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let type = VsockType(
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port: stderrPort,
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cid: VsockType.hostCID
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)
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let stderrSocket = try Socket(type: type, closeOnDeinit: false)
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try stderrSocket.connect()
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let pair = IOPair(
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readFrom: errPipe.fileHandleForReading,
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writeTo: stderrSocket,
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reason: "RuncStandardIO stderr",
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logger: log
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)
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$0.stderr = pair
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try pair.relay()
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}
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}
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}
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func getIO() -> Runc.IO {
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self.state.withLock {
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Runc.IO(
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stdin: $0.stdinPipe?.fileHandleForReading,
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stdout: $0.stdoutPipe?.fileHandleForWriting,
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stderr: $0.stderrPipe?.fileHandleForWriting
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)
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}
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}
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func closeAfterExec() throws {
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try self.state.withLock {
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// Close the pipe ends we gave to runc (the child inherited them)
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if let stdinPipe = $0.stdinPipe {
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try stdinPipe.fileHandleForReading.close()
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$0.stdinPipe = nil
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}
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if let stdoutPipe = $0.stdoutPipe {
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try stdoutPipe.fileHandleForWriting.close()
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$0.stdoutPipe = nil
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}
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if let stderrPipe = $0.stderrPipe {
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try stderrPipe.fileHandleForWriting.close()
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$0.stderrPipe = nil
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}
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}
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}
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func resize(size: Terminal.Size) throws {
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throw ContainerizationError(.unsupported, message: "resize not supported for standard IO")
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}
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func close() throws {
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self.state.withLock {
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if let stdin = $0.stdin {
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stdin.close()
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$0.stdin = nil
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}
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if let stdout = $0.stdout {
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stdout.close()
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$0.stdout = nil
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}
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if let stderr = $0.stderr {
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stderr.close()
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$0.stderr = nil
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}
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}
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}
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func closeStdin() throws {
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self.state.withLock {
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if let stdin = $0.stdin {
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stdin.close()
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$0.stdin = nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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