chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Copyright © 2025-2026 Apple Inc. and the Containerization project authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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import ContainerizationError
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import ContainerizationExtras
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import ContainerizationOCI
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import Foundation
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extension ImageStore {
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public struct ImportOperation: Sendable {
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static let decoder = JSONDecoder()
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let client: ContentClient
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let ingestDir: URL
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let contentStore: ContentStore
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let progress: ProgressHandler?
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let name: String
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let maxConcurrentDownloads: Int
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public init(name: String, contentStore: ContentStore, client: ContentClient, ingestDir: URL, progress: ProgressHandler? = nil, maxConcurrentDownloads: Int = 3) {
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self.client = client
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self.ingestDir = ingestDir
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self.contentStore = contentStore
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self.progress = progress
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self.name = name
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self.maxConcurrentDownloads = maxConcurrentDownloads
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}
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/// Pull the required image layers for the provided descriptor and platform(s) into the given directory using the provided client. Returns a descriptor to the Index manifest.
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public func `import`(root: Descriptor, matcher: (ContainerizationOCI.Platform) -> Bool) async throws -> Descriptor {
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var toProcess = [root]
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while !toProcess.isEmpty {
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// Count the total number of blobs and their size
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if let progress {
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var size: Int64 = 0
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for desc in toProcess {
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size += desc.size
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}
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await progress([
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.addTotalSize(size),
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.addTotalItems(toProcess.count),
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])
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}
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try await self.fetchAll(toProcess)
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let children = try await self.walk(toProcess)
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let filtered = try filterPlatforms(matcher: matcher, children)
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toProcess = filtered.uniqued { $0.digest }
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}
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guard root.mediaType != MediaTypes.dockerManifestList && root.mediaType != MediaTypes.index else {
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return root
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}
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// Create an index for the root descriptor and write it to the content store
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let index = try await self.createIndex(for: root)
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// In cases where the root descriptor pointed to `MediaTypes.imageManifest`
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// Or `MediaTypes.dockerManifest`, it is required that we check the supported platform
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// matches the platforms we were asked to pull. This can be done only after we created
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// the Index.
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let supportedPlatforms = index.manifests.compactMap { $0.platform }
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guard supportedPlatforms.allSatisfy(matcher) else {
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throw ContainerizationError(.unsupported, message: "image \(root.digest) does not support required platforms")
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}
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let writer = try ContentWriter(for: self.ingestDir)
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let result = try writer.create(from: index)
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return Descriptor(
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mediaType: MediaTypes.index,
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digest: result.digest.digestString,
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size: Int64(result.size))
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}
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private func getManifestContent<T: Sendable & Codable>(descriptor: Descriptor) async throws -> T {
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do {
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if let content = try await self.contentStore.get(digest: descriptor.digest.trimmingDigestPrefix) {
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return try content.decode()
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}
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if let content = try? LocalContent(path: ingestDir.appending(path: descriptor.digest.trimmingDigestPrefix)) {
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return try content.decode()
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}
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return try await self.client.fetch(name: name, descriptor: descriptor)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "cannot fetch content with digest \(descriptor.digest)", cause: error)
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}
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}
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private func walk(_ descriptors: [Descriptor]) async throws -> [Descriptor] {
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var out: [Descriptor] = []
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for desc in descriptors {
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let mediaType = desc.mediaType
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switch mediaType {
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case MediaTypes.index, MediaTypes.dockerManifestList:
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let index: Index = try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: desc)
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out.append(contentsOf: index.manifests)
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case MediaTypes.imageManifest, MediaTypes.dockerManifest:
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let manifest: Manifest = try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: desc)
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out.append(manifest.config)
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out.append(contentsOf: manifest.layers)
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default:
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// TODO: Explicitly handle other content types
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continue
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}
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}
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return out
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}
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private func fetchAll(_ descriptors: [Descriptor]) async throws {
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try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
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var iterator = descriptors.makeIterator()
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// Start initial batch of concurrent downloads based on maxConcurrentDownloads
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for _ in 0..<self.maxConcurrentDownloads {
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if let desc = iterator.next() {
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group.addTask {
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try await self.fetch(desc)
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}
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}
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}
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// As tasks complete, add new ones to maintain concurrency
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for try await _ in group {
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if let desc = iterator.next() {
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group.addTask {
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try await self.fetch(desc)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private func fetch(_ descriptor: Descriptor) async throws {
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if let found = try await self.contentStore.get(digest: descriptor.digest) {
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try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: found.path, to: ingestDir.appendingPathComponent(descriptor.digest.trimmingDigestPrefix))
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await progress?([
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// Count the size of the blob
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.addSize(descriptor.size),
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// Count the number of blobs
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.addItems(1),
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])
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return
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}
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if descriptor.size > 1.mib() {
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try await self.fetchBlob(descriptor)
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} else {
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try await self.fetchData(descriptor)
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}
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// Count the number of blobs
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await progress?([
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.addItems(1)
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])
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}
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private func fetchBlob(_ descriptor: Descriptor) async throws {
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let id = UUID().uuidString
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let fm = FileManager.default
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let tempFile = ingestDir.appendingPathComponent(id)
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let (_, digest) = try await client.fetchBlob(name: name, descriptor: descriptor, into: tempFile, progress: progress)
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guard digest.digestString == descriptor.digest else {
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throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "digest mismatch expected \(descriptor.digest), got \(digest.digestString)")
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}
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do {
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try fm.moveItem(at: tempFile, to: ingestDir.appendingPathComponent(digest.encoded))
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} catch let err as NSError {
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guard err.code == NSFileWriteFileExistsError else {
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throw err
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}
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try fm.removeItem(at: tempFile)
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}
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}
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@discardableResult
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private func fetchData(_ descriptor: Descriptor) async throws -> Data {
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let data = try await client.fetchData(name: name, descriptor: descriptor)
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let writer = try ContentWriter(for: ingestDir)
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let result = try writer.write(data)
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if let progress {
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let size = Int64(result.size)
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await progress([
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.addSize(size)
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])
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}
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guard result.digest.digestString == descriptor.digest else {
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throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "digest mismatch expected \(descriptor.digest), got \(result.digest.digestString)")
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}
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return data
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}
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private func createIndex(for root: Descriptor) async throws -> Index {
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switch root.mediaType {
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case MediaTypes.index, MediaTypes.dockerManifestList:
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return try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: root)
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case MediaTypes.imageManifest, MediaTypes.dockerManifest:
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let supportedPlatforms = try await getSupportedPlatforms(for: root)
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guard supportedPlatforms.count == 1 else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message:
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"descriptor \(root.mediaType) with digest \(root.digest) does not list any supported platform or supports more than one platform, supported platforms: \(supportedPlatforms)"
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)
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}
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let platform = supportedPlatforms.first!
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var root = root
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root.platform = platform
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let index = ContainerizationOCI.Index(
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schemaVersion: 2, manifests: [root],
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annotations: [
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// indicate that this is a synthesized index which is not directly user facing
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AnnotationKeys.containerizationIndexIndirect: "true"
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])
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return index
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default:
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throw ContainerizationError(.internalError, message: "failed to create index for descriptor \(root.digest), media type \(root.mediaType)")
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}
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}
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private func getSupportedPlatforms(for root: Descriptor) async throws -> [ContainerizationOCI.Platform] {
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var supportedPlatforms: [ContainerizationOCI.Platform] = []
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var toProcess = [root]
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while !toProcess.isEmpty {
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let children = try await self.walk(toProcess)
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for child in children {
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if let p = child.platform {
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supportedPlatforms.append(p)
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continue
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}
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switch child.mediaType {
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case MediaTypes.imageConfig, MediaTypes.dockerImageConfig:
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let config: ContainerizationOCI.Image = try await self.getManifestContent(descriptor: child)
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let p = ContainerizationOCI.Platform(
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arch: config.architecture, os: config.os, osFeatures: config.osFeatures, variant: config.variant
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)
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supportedPlatforms.append(p)
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default:
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continue
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}
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}
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toProcess = children
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}
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return supportedPlatforms
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}
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}
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}
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