392 lines
14 KiB
Swift
392 lines
14 KiB
Swift
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Copyright © 2026 Apple Inc. and the container project authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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import ContainerResource
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import ContainerXPC
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import Containerization
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import ContainerizationError
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import ContainerizationOCI
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import Foundation
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/// A client for interacting with the container API server.
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///
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/// This client holds a reusable XPC connection and provides methods for
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/// container lifecycle operations. All methods that operate on a specific
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/// container take an `id` parameter.
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public struct ContainerClient: Sendable {
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private static let serviceIdentifier = "com.apple.container.apiserver"
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private let xpcClient: XPCClient
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/// Creates a new container client with a connection to the API server.
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public init() {
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self.xpcClient = XPCClient(service: Self.serviceIdentifier)
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}
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@discardableResult
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private func xpcSend(
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message: XPCMessage,
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timeout: Duration? = XPCClient.xpcRegistrationTimeout
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) async throws -> XPCMessage {
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try await xpcClient.send(message, responseTimeout: timeout)
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}
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/// Create a new container with the given configuration.
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public func create(
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configuration: ContainerConfiguration,
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options: ContainerCreateOptions = .default,
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kernel: Kernel,
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initImage: String? = nil,
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runtimeData: Data? = nil
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) async throws {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerCreate)
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let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(configuration)
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let kdata = try JSONEncoder().encode(kernel)
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let odata = try JSONEncoder().encode(options)
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request.set(key: .containerConfig, value: data)
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request.set(key: .kernel, value: kdata)
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request.set(key: .containerOptions, value: odata)
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if let initImage {
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request.set(key: .initImage, value: initImage)
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}
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if let runtimeData {
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request.set(key: .runtimeData, value: runtimeData)
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}
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try await xpcSend(message: request)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to create container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// List containers matching the given filters.
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public func list(filters: ContainerListFilters = .all) async throws -> [ContainerSnapshot] {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerList)
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let filterData = try JSONEncoder().encode(filters)
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request.set(key: .listFilters, value: filterData)
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let response = try await xpcSend(
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message: request,
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timeout: .seconds(10)
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)
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let data = response.dataNoCopy(key: .containers)
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guard let data else {
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return []
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}
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return try JSONDecoder().decode([ContainerSnapshot].self, from: data)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to list containers",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Get the container for the provided id.
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public func get(id: String) async throws -> ContainerSnapshot {
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let containers = try await list(filters: ContainerListFilters(ids: [id]))
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guard let container = containers.first else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.notFound,
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message: "get failed: container \(id) not found"
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)
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}
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return container
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}
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/// Bootstrap the container's init process.
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public func bootstrap(
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id: String,
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stdio: [FileHandle?],
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dynamicEnv: [String: String] = [:]
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) async throws -> ClientProcess {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerBootstrap)
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for (i, h) in stdio.enumerated() {
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let key: XPCKeys = try {
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switch i {
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case 0: .stdin
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case 1: .stdout
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case 2: .stderr
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default:
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throw ContainerizationError(.invalidArgument, message: "invalid fd \(i)")
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}
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}()
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if let h {
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request.set(key: key, value: h)
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}
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}
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do {
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let dynamicEnv = try JSONEncoder().encode(dynamicEnv)
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request.set(key: .dynamicEnv, value: dynamicEnv)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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try await xpcClient.send(request)
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return ClientProcessImpl(containerId: id, xpcClient: xpcClient)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to bootstrap container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Send a signal to the container.
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public func kill(id: String, signal: String) async throws {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerKill)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .processIdentifier, value: id)
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request.set(key: .signal, value: signal)
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try await xpcClient.send(request)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to kill container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Stop the container and all processes currently executing inside.
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public func stop(id: String, opts: ContainerStopOptions = ContainerStopOptions.default) async throws {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerStop)
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let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(opts)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .stopOptions, value: data)
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try await xpcClient.send(request)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to stop container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Delete the container along with any resources.
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public func delete(id: String, force: Bool = false) async throws {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerDelete)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .forceDelete, value: force)
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try await xpcClient.send(request)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to delete container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Get the disk usage for a container.
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public func diskUsage(id: String) async throws -> UInt64 {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerDiskUsage)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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let reply = try await xpcClient.send(request)
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let size = reply.uint64(key: .containerSize)
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return size
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}
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/// Create a new process inside a running container.
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/// The process is in a created state and must still be started.
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public func createProcess(
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containerId: String,
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processId: String,
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configuration: ProcessConfiguration,
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stdio: [FileHandle?]
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) async throws -> ClientProcess {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerCreateProcess)
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request.set(key: .id, value: containerId)
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request.set(key: .processIdentifier, value: processId)
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let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(configuration)
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request.set(key: .processConfig, value: data)
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for (i, h) in stdio.enumerated() {
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let key: XPCKeys = try {
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switch i {
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case 0: .stdin
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case 1: .stdout
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case 2: .stderr
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default:
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throw ContainerizationError(.invalidArgument, message: "invalid fd \(i)")
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}
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}()
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if let h {
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request.set(key: key, value: h)
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}
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}
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try await xpcClient.send(request)
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return ClientProcessImpl(containerId: containerId, processId: processId, xpcClient: xpcClient)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to create process in container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Get the log file handles for a container.
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public func logs(id: String) async throws -> [FileHandle] {
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do {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerLogs)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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let response = try await xpcClient.send(request)
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let fds = response.fileHandles(key: .logs)
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guard let fds else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "no log fds returned"
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)
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}
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return fds
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to get logs for container \(id)",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Dial a port on the container via vsock.
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public func dial(id: String, port: UInt32) async throws -> FileHandle {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerDial)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .port, value: UInt64(port))
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let response: XPCMessage
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do {
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response = try await xpcClient.send(request)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to dial port \(port) on container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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guard let fh = response.fileHandle(key: .fd) else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to get fd for vsock port \(port)"
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)
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}
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return fh
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}
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/// Copy a file or directory from the host into the container.
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public func copyIn(id: String, source: String, destination: String, mode: UInt32 = 0o644, createParents: Bool = true) async throws {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerCopyIn)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .sourcePath, value: source)
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request.set(key: .destinationPath, value: destination)
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request.set(key: .fileMode, value: UInt64(mode))
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request.set(key: .createParents, value: createParents)
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do {
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try await xpcSend(message: request, timeout: .seconds(300))
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to copy into container \(id)",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Copy a file or directory from the container to the host.
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public func copyOut(id: String, source: String, destination: String, createParents: Bool = true) async throws {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerCopyOut)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .sourcePath, value: source)
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request.set(key: .destinationPath, value: destination)
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request.set(key: .createParents, value: createParents)
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do {
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try await xpcSend(message: request, timeout: .seconds(300))
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to copy from container \(id)",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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/// Get resource usage statistics for a container.
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public func stats(id: String) async throws -> ContainerStats {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerStats)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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do {
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let response = try await xpcClient.send(request)
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guard let data = response.dataNoCopy(key: .statistics) else {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "no statistics data returned"
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)
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}
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return try JSONDecoder().decode(ContainerStats.self, from: data)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to get statistics for container \(id)",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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public func export(id: String, archive: URL) async throws {
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let request = XPCMessage(route: .containerExport)
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request.set(key: .id, value: id)
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request.set(key: .archive, value: archive.absolutePath())
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do {
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try await xpcClient.send(request)
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} catch {
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throw ContainerizationError(
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.internalError,
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message: "failed to export container",
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cause: error
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)
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}
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}
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}
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