63 lines
2.3 KiB
TypeScript
63 lines
2.3 KiB
TypeScript
import { CheerioCrawler, log, LogLevel } from 'crawlee';
|
|
|
|
// Crawlers come with various utilities, e.g. for logging.
|
|
// Here we use debug level of logging to improve the debugging experience.
|
|
// This functionality is optional!
|
|
log.setLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG);
|
|
|
|
// Create an instance of the CheerioCrawler class - a crawler
|
|
// that automatically loads the URLs and parses their HTML using the cheerio library.
|
|
const crawler = new CheerioCrawler({
|
|
// The crawler downloads and processes the web pages in parallel, with a concurrency
|
|
// automatically managed based on the available system memory and CPU (see AutoscaledPool class).
|
|
// Here we define some hard limits for the concurrency.
|
|
minConcurrency: 10,
|
|
maxConcurrency: 50,
|
|
|
|
// On error, retry each page at most once.
|
|
maxRequestRetries: 1,
|
|
|
|
// Increase the timeout for processing of each page.
|
|
requestHandlerTimeoutSecs: 30,
|
|
|
|
// Limit to 10 requests per one crawl
|
|
maxRequestsPerCrawl: 10,
|
|
|
|
// This function will be called for each URL to crawl.
|
|
// It accepts a single parameter, which is an object with options as:
|
|
// https://crawlee.dev/js/api/cheerio-crawler/interface/CheerioCrawlerOptions#requestHandler
|
|
// We use for demonstration only 2 of them:
|
|
// - request: an instance of the Request class with information such as the URL that is being crawled and HTTP method
|
|
// - $: the cheerio object containing parsed HTML
|
|
async requestHandler({ pushData, request, $ }) {
|
|
log.debug(`Processing ${request.url}...`);
|
|
|
|
// Extract data from the page using cheerio.
|
|
const title = $('title').text();
|
|
const h1texts: { text: string }[] = [];
|
|
$('h1').each((_, el) => {
|
|
h1texts.push({
|
|
text: $(el).text(),
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Store the results to the dataset. In local configuration,
|
|
// the data will be stored as JSON files in ./storage/datasets/default
|
|
await pushData({
|
|
url: request.url,
|
|
title,
|
|
h1texts,
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// This function is called if the page processing failed more than maxRequestRetries + 1 times.
|
|
failedRequestHandler({ request }) {
|
|
log.debug(`Request ${request.url} failed twice.`);
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Run the crawler and wait for it to finish.
|
|
await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev']);
|
|
|
|
log.debug('Crawler finished.');
|