154 lines
6.2 KiB
Python
154 lines
6.2 KiB
Python
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# distributed with this work for additional information
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""CPU reduction rule for operators including softmax, layer norm, RMS norm, etc."""
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from tvm import s_tir, tirx
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from tvm.target import Target
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from tvm.target.codegen import llvm_get_vector_width
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from ..analysis import normalize_prim_func
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from ..base import get_extent
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from .base import CPUScheduleRule
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def _get_num_leading_s(dom_kind: str) -> int:
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"""Count leading spatial ('S') axes in a dom_kind string."""
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return len(dom_kind) - len(dom_kind.lstrip("S"))
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class Reduction(CPUScheduleRule):
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"""CPU reduction rule for softmax, layer norm, RMS norm, and similar operators.
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Targets patterns with a mix of reduction (SR) and injective (SS) blocks,
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where all blocks share the same leading spatial axes.
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Example: softmax = maxelem(SR) -> exp(SS) -> expsum(SR) -> norm(SS).
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Schedule strategy:
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1. Parallelize leading spatial axes (batch dimension).
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2. Move all blocks under the spatial loop via compute_at.
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3. Vectorize injective blocks (exp, delta, norm) on their inner axis.
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4. Split reduction inner axis to VLEN-sized chunks and annotate for
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LLVM unrolling, preventing harmful full-unroll by the backend.
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Note: vectorized reduction via rfactor is not used here because TVM's
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rfactor primitive requires the reduction block to be the first child of
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its enclosing loop, which is incompatible with compute_at when multiple
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blocks share the same spatial loop. A follow-up using RVV reduction
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intrinsics (vfredmax/vfredusum) via tensorize can address this.
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"""
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def apply( # pylint: disable=too-many-locals,too-many-return-statements,too-many-branches
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self,
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func: tirx.PrimFunc,
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target: Target,
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_: bool,
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) -> None | s_tir.Schedule | list[s_tir.Schedule]:
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if not isinstance(func, tirx.PrimFunc) or not self.is_target_available(target):
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return None
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sch = s_tir.Schedule(func)
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block_infos = normalize_prim_func(sch)
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if block_infos is None or len(block_infos) < 2:
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return None
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# Must have at least one reduction block and last block must be injective.
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if not any(not bi.is_injective() for bi in block_infos):
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return None
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if not block_infos[-1].is_injective():
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return None
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# Every block must start with at least one spatial axis, and all blocks
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# must agree on the minimum number of leading spatial axes.
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num_leading_s = None
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for bi in block_infos:
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dk = bi.dom_kind()
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if not dk or dk[0] != "S":
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return None
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n = _get_num_leading_s(dk)
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num_leading_s = n if num_leading_s is None else min(num_leading_s, n)
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if not num_leading_s:
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return None
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# Infer dtype from the last block's write buffer.
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last_block_stmt = sch.get(block_infos[-1].block_rv)
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dtype_bits = (
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last_block_stmt.writes[0].buffer.dtype.dtype.bits if last_block_stmt.writes else 32
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)
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# Determine vector lanes from target VLEN.
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vlen_bits = llvm_get_vector_width(target)
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if vlen_bits <= 0:
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vlen_bits = 128
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vec_lanes = max(vlen_bits // dtype_bits, 2)
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# --- Phase 1: Parallelize spatial on the last block ---
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last_block = block_infos[-1]
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loops = sch.get_loops(last_block.block_rv)
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if num_leading_s > 1:
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spatial = sch.fuse(*loops[:num_leading_s])
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else:
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spatial = loops[0]
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sch.parallel(spatial)
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# --- Phase 2: Vectorize the last (injective) block ---
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self._vectorize_inner(sch, last_block.block_rv, vec_lanes)
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# --- Phase 3: compute_at all preceding blocks under spatial ---
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for block_info in reversed(block_infos[:-1]):
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sch.compute_at(block_info.block_rv, spatial, preserve_unit_loops=True)
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# --- Phase 4: Vectorize injective, split+unroll reduction blocks ---
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for block_info in block_infos[:-1]:
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if block_info.is_injective():
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self._vectorize_inner(sch, block_info.block_rv, vec_lanes)
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else:
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self._unroll_reduction_inner(sch, block_info.block_rv, vec_lanes)
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return sch
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@staticmethod
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def _vectorize_inner(sch, block_rv, vec_lanes):
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"""Split the innermost loop to vec_lanes and vectorize."""
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block_loops = sch.get_loops(block_rv)
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if len(block_loops) <= 1:
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return
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inner = block_loops[-1]
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extent = get_extent(sch, inner)
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if isinstance(extent, int):
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if extent > vec_lanes:
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_, vec_loop = sch.split(inner, factors=[None, vec_lanes])
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sch.vectorize(vec_loop)
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elif extent >= 2:
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sch.vectorize(inner)
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else:
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_, vec_loop = sch.split(inner, factors=[None, vec_lanes])
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sch.vectorize(vec_loop)
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@staticmethod
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def _unroll_reduction_inner(sch, block_rv, vec_lanes):
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"""Split the reduction inner loop and annotate for unrolling."""
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block_loops = sch.get_loops(block_rv)
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if len(block_loops) <= 1:
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return
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inner = block_loops[-1]
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extent = get_extent(sch, inner)
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if isinstance(extent, int) and extent <= vec_lanes:
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return
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_, inner_loop = sch.split(inner, factors=[None, vec_lanes])
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sch.annotate(inner_loop, ann_key="pragma_auto_unroll_max_step", ann_val=vec_lanes)
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sch.annotate(inner_loop, ann_key="pragma_unroll_explicit", ann_val=1)
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