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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/*!
* \file tvm/tirx/analysis.h
* \brief Analysis utilities and passes for TIR.
*/
#ifndef TVM_TIR_ANALYSIS_H_
#define TVM_TIR_ANALYSIS_H_
#include <tvm/ir/module.h>
#include <tvm/ir/transform.h>
#include <tvm/s_tir/analysis.h>
#include <tvm/target/target.h>
#include <tvm/tirx/expr.h>
#include <tvm/tirx/function.h>
#include <tvm/tirx/op_attr_types.h>
#include <tvm/tirx/stmt.h>
#include <string>
namespace tvm {
namespace tirx {
/*!
* \brief Compare two expressions recursively and check if they are equal
* to each other without var remapping.
*
* This function does not remap variable bindings, it will not
* return true for (let x = 1 in x + 1) vs (let y = 1 in y + 1), unless x.same_as(y).
*
* Use StructuralEqual for such cases.
*
* Due to the restriction of not remapping variables, this function can run
* faster than StructuralEqual and can be used as a utility function during arithmetic
* simplifications.
*
* \sa StructuralEqual
*/
struct ExprDeepEqual {
public:
TVM_DLL bool operator()(const PrimExpr& lhs, const PrimExpr& rhs) const;
};
/*!
* \brief Visit the PrimFuncs in the IRModule
* \tparam FLambda The type of the PrimFunc visitor
* \param mod The IRModule to be visited
* \param fvisit The visitor to the PrimFuncs in the IRModule
*/
template <class FLambda>
inline void VisitPrimFuncs(const IRModule& mod, FLambda fvisit) {
for (const auto& kv : mod->functions) {
const BaseFunc& base_func = kv.second;
if (const auto* prim_func = base_func.as<PrimFuncNode>()) {
fvisit(prim_func);
}
}
}
/*!
* \brief Find undefined vars in the statement.
* \param stmt The statement to be checked.
* \param defs The vars that is defined.
* \return Array of undefined vars.
*/
TVM_DLL ffi::Array<Var> UndefinedVars(const Stmt& stmt, const ffi::Array<Var>& defs);
/*!
* \brief Find undefined vars in the expression.
* \param expr The expression to be checked.
* \return Array of undefined vars.
*/
TVM_DLL ffi::Array<Var> UndefinedVars(const PrimExpr& expr);
/*!
* \brief Find undefined vars in the expression.
* \param expr The expression to be checked.
* \param defs The vars that is defined.
* \return Array of undefined vars.
*/
TVM_DLL ffi::Array<Var> UndefinedVars(const PrimExpr& expr, const ffi::Array<Var>& defs);
/*!
* \brief Analyze the side effect of an expression
* \param expr The expression to be checked.
*
* \return CallEffectKind, can be kPure, kReadState or kUpdateState
*/
TVM_DLL CallEffectKind SideEffect(const PrimExpr& expr);
/*!
* \brief Whether the given Stmt uses any var in the given variable set.
* \param stmt The Stmt to be checked.
* \param vset_contains The check function to see if a var is in the variable set.
* \return Whether `stmt` uses any var in the given variable set.
*/
TVM_DLL bool UsesVar(const Stmt& stmt, std::function<bool(const VarNode*)> vset_contains);
/*!
* \brief Whether the given PrimExpr uses any var in the given variable set.
* \param expr The PrimExpr to be checked.
* \param vset_contains The check function to see if var is in the variable set.
* \return Whether `expr` uses any var in the given variable set.
*/
TVM_DLL bool UsesVar(const PrimExpr& expr, std::function<bool(const VarNode*)> vset_contains);
/*!
* \brief Verifies whether the IR stmt or Expr is in SSA form.
* That is: each Var is defined and assigned once(in Let/For)
*
* \param func The function to be verified.
* \return Whether IR is in SSA form.
*
* \note All passes in TIR consume and produce SSA form.
*/
TVM_DLL bool VerifySSA(const PrimFunc& func);
/*!
* \brief Verify if memory accesses are legal for a specific target device type.
*
* In the case that tgt is cuda, if not all workload is bound with
* threads, CPU code is generated that tries to access GPU memory,
* which is illegal. This pass performs verification for this case.
*
* \param func The function to be verified.
* \return Success of memory verification.
*/
TVM_DLL bool VerifyMemory(const PrimFunc& func);
/*!
* \brief Calculate the expression complexity based on number of symbols it contains.
* \param expr The expr to be calculated.
*/
TVM_DLL size_t CalculateExprComplexity(const PrimExpr& expr);
/*!
* \brief Calculate the constants size in bytes needed by the TIR allocates inside the TIR PrimFunc
* \param func The TIR PrimFunc for which the constants size to be calculated
* \param constant_byte_alignment The byte alignment required for each constant allocated
*/
TVM_DLL size_t CalculateConstantBytes(const PrimFunc& func, int64_t constant_byte_alignment);
/*!
* \brief Calculate the workspace size in bytes needed by the TIR allocates inside the TIR PrimFunc
* \param func The TIR PrimFunc for which the workspace size to be calculated
* \param workspace_byte_alignment The byte alignment required for each tensor allocated in this
* workspace
*/
TVM_DLL size_t CalculateWorkspaceBytes(const PrimFunc& func, int64_t workspace_byte_alignment);
/*!
* \brief Verify if the given TIR is well-formed. The verification includes:
*
* - All variables are defined prior to their point of use.
*
* - No variables are used outside of the scope of their definition.
*
* - Each variable has a single point of definition.
*
* - Expressions within a tirx::SBlock may not reference variables
* defined outside the block. For example, for a block with iter
* vars `vi, vj = T.axis.remap('SS', [i,j])`, the statement
* `B[i,j] = A[i,j]` would be ill-formed, because it uses the loop
* variables `i` and `j` instead of the block variables `vi` and
* `vj`.
*
* \param func The PrimFunc to be verified.
* \param assert_mode The indicator if it raises an error when the function is not well-formed.
* \return Whether it is a well-formed TIR function.
*/
TVM_DLL bool VerifyWellFormed(const PrimFunc& func, bool assert_mode = true);
/*!
* \brief Verify if the TIR in the given IRMOdule is well-formed.
*
* In addition to the checks performed for each PrimFunc (see above),
* the following checks are performed:
*
* - The same TIR variable may not be defined in more than one function
*
* \param mod The IRModule to be verified.
* \param assert_mode The indicator if it raises an error when the function is not well-formed.
* \return Whether it is a well-formed TIR module.
*/
TVM_DLL bool VerifyWellFormed(const IRModule& mod, bool assert_mode = true);
/*!
* \brief Find the entry function of the given IRModule, i.e, functions marked by
* `tirx::attr::kIsEntryFunc`, whose name is `main` or being the only PrimeFunc.
* \param mod The IRModule to find the entry function.
* \param result_g_var The result GlobalVar of the entry function.
* \return The entry function.
*/
const PrimFuncNode* FindEntryFunc(const IRModule& mod, GlobalVar* result_g_var);
// Pass variants of verification analysis
// directly throws RuntimeError when verification fails.
namespace transform {
using tvm::transform::Pass;
using tvm::transform::PassContext;
/*!
* \brief Pass variant of VerifySSA.
*
* \returns The pass.
* \sa tvm::tirx::VerifySSA
*/
TVM_DLL Pass VerifySSA();
/*!
* \brief Pass variant of VerifyMemory.
*
* \returns The pass.
* \sa tvm::tirx::VerifyMemory
*/
TVM_DLL Pass VerifyMemory();
/*!
* \brief Pass variant of VerifyGPUCode.
*
* \param constraints The dict to specify constraints to check.
*
* \returns The pass.
* \sa tvm::tir::VerifyGPUCode
*/
/******** TIRx analysis helpers ********/
/*!
* \brief Verify if the given TIRX is well-formed.
* \param func The PrimFunc to be verified.
* \param assert_mode The indicator if it raises an error when the function is not well-formed.
* \param device_func The indicator if it is a device function.
* \return Whether it is a well-formed TIRX function.
*/
TVM_DLL bool VerifyTIRxWellFormed(const PrimFunc& func, bool assert_mode = true,
bool device_func = false);
/*!
* \brief Verify if the TIRX in the given IRMOdule is well-formed.
* \param mod The IRModule to be verified.
* \param assert_mode The indicator if it raises an error when the function is not well-formed.
* \param device_func The indicator if it is a device function.
* \return Whether it is a well-formed TIRX module.
*/
TVM_DLL bool VerifyTIRxWellFormed(const IRModule& mod, bool assert_mode = true,
bool device_func = false);
} // namespace transform
} // namespace tirx
} // namespace tvm
#endif // TVM_TIR_ANALYSIS_H_